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41.
42.
We consider the two-dimensional one-component plasma without a background and confined to a half-plane near a metal wall. The particles are also subjected to an external potential acting perpendicular to the wall with an inverse-power-law Boltzmann factor. The model has a known solvable isotherm which exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless-type transition from a conductive to an insulator phase as the power law is varied. This allows predictions of theoretical methods of analyzing the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition to be compared with the exact solution. In particular, we calculate the asymptotic density profile by resumming its low-fugacity expansion near the zero-density critical coupling in the insulator phase, and solving a mean-field equation deduced from the first BGY equation. Agreement with the exact solution is obtained. As the former calculation makes essential use of the nested dipole hypothesis of Kosterlitz and Thouless, the validity of this hypothesis is explicitly verified. 相似文献
43.
We investigate the topology of the phase diagram of binary alloys on the fee lattice with first-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions around the superdegenerate point, where the L10 and L12 phases meet. We treat the system as a hard-constraint lattice gas, following a procedure previously described by Lebowitzet al. We perform cluster variation method calculations in theT0 limit and Monte Carlo simulations directly atT=0 K on the ground states of the superdegenerate point. We find that: (i) there is no disordered phase in the neighborhood of this point; (ii) a phase L for which two of the four cubic sublattices have the same average occupancy and each of the two others are different appears between L10 and L12; (iii) the transition L/L12 is of first order. 相似文献
44.
本文用顶空气相色谱法,以GDX-101为固定相,测定了延生护宝液中甲醇残留量,方法的回收率在85.9%-101.6%之间,变异系数0.3%,最小检出量1.0mg/L。 相似文献
45.
46.
研制了天然气和氧经偶联反应制环氧乙烷的Ag-Ba-Cs/Al2O3催化剂(NEO-1)。用N2+O2+C2H4和偶联产物气加氧作原料气,在250℃,空速2500h^-1时,乙烯转化率和EO选择性分别达到了30%和80%,NEO-1催化具有适宜的比表面和孔结构,用XPS分析发现,与新鲜的催化相比,经活化和反应后的催化剂表面的Ba,Cs原子浓度增高,并具有较多的吸附氧物种。 相似文献
47.
48.
用裂解气相色谱法研究PMR型聚酰亚胺前体在反应中的化学变化过程,以裂解产物醇和环戊二烯的生成率表示酰胺化或酰亚胺化及交联的程度,结果表明,酰胺化或酰亚胺化在50℃以下不发生,在180~220℃完成,降冰片烯端基在150℃以下不发生交联反应,在280℃,10~18小时可完成交联反应。 相似文献
49.
Zhengping Hao Lidun An Junling Zhou Hongli Wang 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1996,59(2):295-300
Supported gold catalyst for eliminating hydrogen from CO2 feed gas in the production of urea is found to be superior to other industrial catalysts (e.g. Pt/Al2O3 and PdPt/Al2O3) in catalytic activity and resistance to sulfur poisoning. 相似文献
50.
Chun H Dybtsev DN Kim H Kim K 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(12):3521-3529
A systematic modulation of organic ligands connecting dinuclear paddle-wheel motifs leads to a series of isomorphous metal-organic porous materials that have a three-dimensional connectivity and interconnected pores. Aromatic dicarboxylates such as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate (1,4-bdc), tetramethylterephthalate (tmbdc), 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylate (1,4-ndc), tetrafluoroterephthalate (tfbdc), or 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate (2,6-ndc) are linear linkers that form two-dimensional layers, and diamine ligands, 4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (dabco) or 4,4'-dipyridyl (bpy), coordinate at both sides of Zn(2) paddle-wheel units to bridge the layers vertically. The resulting open frameworks [Zn(2)(1,4-bdc)(2)(dabco)] (1), [Zn(2)(1,4-bdc)(tmbdc)(dabco)] (2), [Zn(2)(tmbdc)(2)(dabco)] (3), [Zn(2)(1,4-ndc)(2)(dabco)] (4), [Zn(2)(tfbdc)(2)(dabco)] (5), and [Zn(2)(tmbdc)(2)(bpy)] (8) possess varying size of pores and free apertures originating from the side groups of the 1,4-bdc derivatives. [Zn(2)(1,4-bdc)(2)(bpy)] (6) and [Zn(2)(2,6-ndc)(2)(bpy)] (7) have two- and threefold interpenetrating structures, respectively. The non-interpenetrating frameworks (1-5 and 8) possess surface areas in the range of 1450-2090 m(2)g(-1) and hydrogen sorption capacities of 1.7-2.1 wt % at 78 K and 1 atm. A detailed analysis of the sorption data in conjunction with structural similarities and differences concludes that porous materials with straight channels and large openings do not perform better than those with wavy channels and small openings in terms of hydrogen storage through physisorption. 相似文献