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41.
Amine-terminated organosilica nanosphere functionalized prussian blue for the electrochemical detection of glucose 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new glucose biosensor had been developed by immobilizing positively charged gold nanoparticles (PGNs) on organosilica nanosphere functionalized prussian blue (OSiFPB)-modified gold electrode. The OSiFPB compound could not only effectively prevent the leakage of the PB mediator during measurements, but also easily form stable film on the electrode surface with efficient redox-activity and excellent conductivity. Furthermore, with the negatively charged surface of OSiFPB, this film could be used as an interface to adsorb the PGNs, which provided a congenial microenvironment for adsorbing biomolecules and decreased the electron-transfer impedance. So, with glucose oxidase as a model biomolecular, the proposed sensor showed rapid and highly sensitive amperometric response to glucose and this immobilization approach effectively improved the stability of the electron-transfer mediator. This work would be promising for construction of biosensor and bioelectronic devices. 相似文献
42.
A novel cationic hydrophilic interaction monolithic stationary phase based on the chemical modification of carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCH) to the monolithic silica skeleton using carbodiimide as an activation reagent was prepared for performing capillary liquid chromatography. The amino and hydroxy moieties of CMCH functioned as both the ion-exchange sites and polar providers. The performance of the column was studied by the separation of polar acidic compounds. The chitosan functionalized monolithic silica column showed good selectivity for nucleosides, nucleotides, aromatic acids and aliphatic acids. The mechanism for the separation of these compounds was also studied. The results showed that these compounds were separated primarily based on the hydrophilic interaction mechanism. 相似文献
43.
用磺酸型离子液体1-甲基-3-磺酸丙基咪唑硫酸氢盐([MIMPS][HSO4])催化β-萘酚、芳香醛和酰胺(或脲)3组分“一锅法” 类Ritter反应合成了酰胺烷基萘酚。 投料比为n(β-萘酚)∶n(芳香醛)∶n(酰胺或脲)∶n([MIMPS][HSO4])=1∶1∶1.3∶0.1,无需溶剂,恒温125 ℃反应5~40 min,通过简单水洗抽滤即可分离产物,酰胺烷基萘酚产率为85%~97%。 离子液体[MIMPS][HSO4]可回收重复使用4次,其催化活性无明显降低。 探讨了醛、酰胺或脲结构对反应的影响及可能的反应机理。 相似文献
44.
Youmei Bao Guorong Shen Xiaohui Liu Yuesheng Li 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(13):2959-2969
Hyperbranched vinyl polymers with high degrees of branching (DBs) up to 0.43 functionalized with numerous pendent allene groups have been successfully prepared via reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of a state‐of‐art allene‐derived asymmetrical divinyl monomer, allenemethyl methacrylate (AMMA). The gelation did not occur until high monomer conversions (above 90%), as a result of the optimized reactivity difference between the two vinyl groups in AMMA. The branched structure was confirmed by a combination of a triple‐detection size exclusion chromatography (light scattering, refractive index, and viscosity detectors) and detailed 1H NMR analyses. A two‐step mechanism is proposed for the evolution of branching according to the dependence of molecular weight and DB on monomer conversion. Controlled radical polymerization proceeds until moderate conversions, mainly producing linear polymers. Subsequent initiation and propagation on the polymerizable allene side chains as well as the coupling of macromolecular chains generate numerous branches at moderate‐to‐high monomer conversions, dramatically increasing the molecular weight of the polymer. AMMA was also explored as a new branching agent to construct poly(methyl methacrylate)‐type hyperbranched polymers by its copolymerization with methyl methacrylate. The DB can be effectively tuned by the amount of AMMA, showing a linear increase trend. The pendent allene groups in the side chains of the copolymers were further functionalized by epoxidation and thiol‐ene chemistry in satisfactory yields. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 2959–2969 相似文献
45.
Andrew L. Korich Amanda R. Walker Christopher Hincke Caitlin Stevens Peter M. Iovine 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(24):5767-5774
Boronic acid end‐functionalized polycaprolactone (PCL) polymers were synthesized by ring‐opening polymerization using a pinacol boronate ester‐containing (Bpin) initiator. The polymerization provides access to boron‐terminated polymers (i.e. Bpin‐PCL‐OH) with narrow molecular weight distributions (PDI = 1.09). Postsynthetic manipulation of the polymer's terminal hydroxyl group by copper‐catalyzed azide‐alkyne cycloaddition chemistry provides a series of bis end‐functionalized polymers with significant structural diversity at the termini. Deprotection of the boronate ester end group was accomplished with an acidic solid phase DOWEX resin. The boronate ester deprotection methodology does not result in hydrolysis of the polymeric backbone. The boronic acid‐tipped polymers were converted into star polymer assemblies using thermal dehydration and ligand‐facilitated trimerization. Thermal dehydration of (HO)2B‐PCL‐OAc to the corresponding boroxine‐based star polymer assembly was inefficient and lead to degradation products. Ligand‐facilitated trimerization using either pyridine or 7‐azaindole as the Lewis base was efficient and mild. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010 相似文献
46.
Damien Qumener Valrie Hroguez Yves Gnanou 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(1):217-229
This study describes the synthesis of polynorbornene colloidal particles able to release active molecules in response to pH change. Such functionalized polynorbornene latices with surface active molecules have been obtained by ring‐opening metathesis copolymerization in a dichloromethane/ethanol medium in the presence of α‐norbornenyl poly(ethylene oxide) macromonomer. Two different strategies of introduction of the active molecule—either at their periphery or at their core— have been contemplated. The particles have been characterized by both dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. Their size was found to range from 260 to 600 nm. The release of the active molecules was monitored by UV spectrometry. After 48 h in an appropriate HCl buffer (pH = 3) more than 80% of the initially linked active molecule was released. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 217–229, 2005 相似文献
47.
Hideaki Hagihara Kenji Tsuchihara Kazuhiko Takeuchi Masahide Murata Hiroyuki Ozaki Takeshi Shiono 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(1):52-58
Copolymerization of olefins (ethylene and propylene) and 5‐hexen‐1‐ol pretreated with alkylaluminum was performed using [dimethysilylbis(9‐fluorenyl)]zirconium dichloride/methylaluminoxane as the catalyst. The copolymerization required extra addition of alkylaluminum to prevent deactivation of the catalyst when 5‐hexen‐1‐ol was pretreated with trimethylaluminum, whereas the triisobutylaluminum‐treated system did not require any addition of alkylaluminum. The molecular weight of the copolymer depended on the kind of alkylaluminum compound (masking reagent, additive, and cocatalyst). 13C NMR analysis proved that poly(ethylene‐co‐5‐hexen‐1‐ol) containing 50 mol % of 5‐hexen‐1‐ol acted as an alternating copolymer, whereas the poly(propylene‐co‐5‐hexen‐1‐ol) acted as a random copolymer. The surface property of the copolymers was simply evaluated by means of water drop contact angle measurement. It was found that the copolymers containing large amounts of 5‐hexen‐1‐ol units showed good hydrophilic properties. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 52–58, 2004 相似文献
48.
Mei Hua LIU Wei Jian XU Xiao Cong XU Yah Bing LU Yah Ru MIAO 《中国化学快报》2006,17(11):1507-1510
The preliminary results for one-pot synthesis of dendronized aromatic polyamides with chloromethyl groups in the periphery by macromonomer approach were reported first time. The GPC analysis of the resulting dendronized polymers has shown typical weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 41554 and a polydispersity of 2.74. 相似文献
49.
烯丙氧甲基15-冠-5和18-冠-6与甲基二氯硅烷进行硅氢加成,再与端羟基硅油反应,三甲基氯硅烷封端,得到两种冠醚含量适中、结构确定的含冠醚侧基的线型聚甲基硅氧烷.以两种聚合物冠醚为流动载体,采用大块液膜装置,研究了载体和阳离子的种类、成盐阴离子的种类、载体的浓度及盐的浓度对离子迁移的影响,并考察了膜的稳定性. 相似文献
50.
Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on amine‐functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles for the determination of phenolic acids in vegetable oils by high‐performance liquid chromatography with UV detection
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Zhihong Shi Lingna Qiu Dan Zhang Mengyuan Sun Hongyi Zhang 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(16):2865-2872
A novel dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method based on amine‐functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles was developed for the determination of six phenolic acids in vegetable oils by high‐performance liquid chromatography. Amine‐functionalized Fe3O4 was synthesized by a one‐pot solvothermal reaction between Fe3O4 and 1,6‐hexanediamine and characterized by transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry. A trace amount of phosphate buffer solution (extractant) was adsorbed on bare Fe3O4‐NH2 nanoparticles by hydrophilic interaction to form the “magnetic extractant”. Rapid extraction could be achieved while the “magnetic extractant” on amine‐functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles was dispersed in the sample solution by vortexing. After extraction, the “magnetic extractant” was collected by application of an external magnet. Some important parameters, such as pH and volume of extraction and desorption solvents, the extraction and desorption time needed were carefully investigated and optimized to achieve the best extraction efficiency. Under the optimal conditions, satisfactory extraction recoveries were obtained for the six phenolic acids in the range of 84.2–106.3%. Relative standard deviations for intra‐ and inter‐day precisions were less than 6.3 and 10.0%, respectively. Finally, the established method was successfully applied for the determination of six phenolic acids in eight kinds of vegetable oils. 相似文献