压电和电致伸缩形变自动化测试系统

介绍了薄膜压电和电致伸缩形变的测量原理，利用labview技术设计了控制软件，构建了自动化测试系统。通过试验证明该系统能够完成仪器控制、测试过程监测和数据处理等功能。     

Differential thickness measurement using a polarization interferometer

A method for measuring the differential thickness of a thin film using a polarization interferometer is described. Theoretical estimation shows that the measurement error is less than 0.1%. Experiments performed on a PZT sample indicate high sensitivity and excellent linearity of the system. PZT expansions ranging from 300 nm to less than 1 nm could be measured with a precision better than 0.1 nm.     

A fully coupled numerical technique for 2D bed morphology calculations

A fully coupled two‐dimensional subcritical and/or supercritical, viscous, free‐surface flow numerical model is developed to calculate bed variations in alluvial channels. Vertically averaged free‐surface flow equations in conjunction with sediment transport equation are numerically solved using an explicit finite‐volume scheme using transformed grid in order to handle complex geometry fluvial problems. Convergence is accelerated with use of a multi‐grid technique. Firstly the capabilities of the proposed method are demonstrated by analyzing subcritical and supercritical hydrodynamic flows. Thereafter, an analysis of one‐ and two‐dimensional flows is performed referring to aggradation and scouring. For all reported test cases the computed results compare reasonably well with measurements as well as with other numerical solutions. The method is stable, reliable and accurate handling a variety of sediment transport equations with rapid changes of sediment transport at the boundaries. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

声速测量实验中压电接收端的声压随位置变化的规律

本文介绍了我们所研究的共振干涉接收端声压振幅方程以及用微机解此方程的数学计算方法。     

利用菲涅耳双镜测金属线膨胀系数

分析了菲涅耳双镜在干涉实验中 ,由金属受热膨胀引起的光源位置变化对干涉条纹的影响 ,导出金属受热时绝对伸长量与干涉条纹位置变化之间的关系 ,并通过它对黄铜棒的线膨胀系数进行测量。     

Anisotropy‐assisted non‐scattering coherent absorption of surface plasmon‐polaritons

The ability to control propagation of electromagnetic guided modes lies at the heart of integrated nanophotonics. Surface plasmon‐polaritons are a class of guided modes which can be employed in integrated optical systems. Here, we present a theoretical design of a coherent surface plasmon absorber which can perfectly harvest energy of coherently incident surface plasmons without parasitic scattering into free space modes. Excitation of free space modes which usually accompanies scattering of a surface plasmon by an interface boundary is avoided due to specially tailored anisotropy of the absorber. The concept of coherent SPP absorber is analyzed numerically for spatially non‐uniform and finite‐size structures. We believe that our results will be important for the development of integrated nanoplasmonic systems.     

100 MeV/amu C~(6+)碰撞氦原子单电离的全微分截面

利用全量子方法改进且加入核核作用(PT)的修正库仑玻恩近似(MCBPT)和前人基于半经典的方法且不考虑核核作用的修正库仑玻恩近似(MCB)计算了散射平面和垂直平面内100 Me V/amu C6+单电离氦原子的全微分截面,研究了核核作用对截面的影响.其结果与实验数据和3DW理论进行了比较.发现,对于小动量转移,MCBPT计算结果与实验符合的很好;对于大动量转移,MCB结果很好的反映了实验数据.而且,我们详细的分析了扭曲势效应对截面的影响,结果表明随着动量转移的增加扭曲势效应迅速增强.