Upgrade of beamline BL08B at Taiwan Light Source from a photon‐BPM to a double‐grating SGM beamline

During the last 20 years, beamline BL08B has been upgraded step by step from a photon beam‐position monitor (BPM) to a testing beamline and a single‐grating beamline that enables experiments to record X‐ray photo‐emission spectra (XPS) and X‐ray absorption spectra (XAS) for research in solar physics, organic semiconductor materials and spinel oxides, with soft X‐ray photon energies in the range 300–1000 eV. Demands for photon energy to extend to the extreme ultraviolet region for applications in nano‐fabrication and topological thin films are increasing. The basic spherical‐grating monochromator beamline was again upgraded by adding a second grating that delivers photons of energy from 80 to 420 eV. Four end‐stations were designed for experiments with XPS, XAS, interstellar photoprocess systems (IPS) and extreme‐ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) in the scheduled beam time. The data from these experiments show a large count rate in core levels probed and excellent statistics on background normalization in the L‐edge adsorption spectrum.     

衬底位置对化学气相沉积法制备的磷掺杂p型ZnO纳米材料形貌和特性的影响

采用化学气相沉积方法,在无催化剂的条件下,通过改变衬底位置在Si(100)衬底上制备出了高取向的磷掺杂ZnO纳米线和纳米钉.测试结果表明,当衬底位于反应源上方1.5 cm处时,所制备的样品为钉状结构,而当衬底位于反应源下方1 cm处时样品为线状结构.对不同形貌磷掺杂ZnO纳米结构的生长机理进行了研究.此外,在ZnO纳米结构的低温光致发光谱中观测到了一系列与磷掺杂相关的受主发光峰.还对磷掺杂ZnO纳米结构/n-Si异质结I-V曲线进行了测试,结果表明,该器件具有良好的整流特性,纳米线和纳米钉异质结器件的开启电压分别为4.8和3.2 V.     

两轴转台位置伺服系统自适应鲁棒控制

针对某两轴随动转台运行时负载与参数变化大、轴间耦合干扰作用强的特点,将自适应鲁棒控制策略应用到其位置伺服系统控制器设计中,并证明了稳定性;由于控制律中含有采集信号的高阶微分项,为避免采集噪声对控制精度的影响,采用微分观测器,以减小其影响;仿真结果表明,相对于PID及传统自适应鲁棒控制器,使用该控制方法后,系统跟踪精度明显提高,且控制输入更加平滑,具有较好的瞬态与稳态性能。     

基于光子晶体的一维位置敏感探测器

位置敏感探测器（PSD）是基于半导体的横向光电效应的光电转换器件。根据横向光电效应的原理,增强光生载流子的寿命可提高光生载流子的扩散长度,从而实现横向光电效应的增强。利用缺陷和完整光子晶体设计了一维位置敏感探测器,并用传输矩阵法计算了缺陷光子晶体的透射率和完整光子晶体的反射率。从所设计的位置敏感探测器对入射光的响应理论研究表明,提高缺陷光子晶体的透射率和完整光子晶体的反射率可提高光生载流子的寿命,从而实现增强位置敏感探测器的横向光电效应。     

The randomly fluctuating impurity strength initiated excitation in doped quantum dots

We investigate the excitation behavior of a repulsive impurity doped quantum dot under the influence of randomly fluctuating dopant potential. We have considered Gaussian impurity centers doped at different locations. The investigation reveals the interplay between dopant location and dopant’s spatial stretch in modulating the excitation pattern. Maximization in the excitation rate has been observed as a function of fluctuating dopant strength owing to the conflict between opposing influences that promote and hinder excitation.     

激子位置不同微腔有机电致发光器件性能模拟

微腔有机电致发光器件(MOLED)的发光特性直接与微腔的结构相关,可以根据微腔器件的相关计算公式,运用传输矩阵法对MOLED进行模拟设计。本文对微腔总长度L=λ/2(λ:中心波长)不变情况下,激子在微腔内不同位置复合发光的电致发光(EL)光谱性能进行模拟并比较。结果表明:发光谱的峰值都在所设计的中心波长520nm处,半峰全宽(FWHM)都是17nm,激子处在微腔的中心区域时,峰值强度和积分强度都是最大,这是因为激子此时位于腔内电场的最大值处,偏离此处的两侧逐渐变小。以上结果表明:要制作出高效率的MOLED,必须使激子处于微腔内的最佳位置处。     

New test and analysis of position-sensitive-silicon-detector

We have tested and analyzed the properties of two-dimensional Position-Sensitive-silicon-Detector （PSD） with new integrated preamplifiers. The test demonstrates that the best position resolution for 5.5 MeV α particles is 1.7 mm （FWHM）, and the best energy resolution is 2.1%, which are notably better than the previously reported results. A scaling formula is introduced to make the absolute position calibration.     

Photochromism of new unsymmetrical isomeric diarylethenes bearing a methoxyl group

Three new unsymmetrical isomeric diarylethenes having a methoxyl substituent at ortho‐, meta‐, and para‐position of the terminal benzene ring, namely 1‐(2,5‐dimethyl‐3‐thienyl)‐2‐[2‐methyl‐5‐(2‐methoxylphenyl)‐3‐thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene ( 1o ), 1‐(2,5‐dimethyl‐3‐thienyl)‐2‐[2‐methyl‐5‐(3‐methoxylphenyl)‐3‐thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene ( 2o ), and 1‐(2,5‐dimethyl‐3‐ thienyl)‐2‐[2‐methyl‐5‐(4‐methoxylphenyl)‐3‐thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene ( 3o ), have been synthesized. The substituent position effect of methoxyl group on their properties, including photochromism and fluorescence both in hexane solution and in PMMA film, and their electrochemical properties, were investigated in detail. These diarylethenes showed good photochromism both in solution and in PMMA film. For the same photochromic diarylethene backbone, the electron‐ donating methoxyl substituent can effectively depress the cyclization quantum yields and increase the cycloreversion quantum yields compared to those of diarylethenes bearing chlorine atoms reported previously. Diarylethenes 1o – 3o showed clear fluorescent switches by photoirradiation both in hexane and in PMMA film. In addition, cyclic voltammetry tests showed that the electron‐donating methoxyl group at different position on the terminal benzene ring had a significant effect on the electrochemical properties of these isomeric diarylethenes. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Uniqueness results for nonlocal Hamilton-Jacobi equations

We are interested in nonlocal eikonal equations describing the evolution of interfaces moving with a nonlocal, non-monotone velocity. For these equations, only the existence of global-in-time weak solutions is available in some particular cases. In this paper, we propose a new approach for proving uniqueness of the solution when the front is expanding. This approach simplifies and extends existing results for dislocation dynamics. It also provides the first uniqueness result for a Fitzhugh-Nagumo system. The key ingredients are some new perimeter estimates for the evolving fronts as well as some uniform interior cone property for these fronts.     

超-超引射器多目标优化设计

推导出了超-超引射器性能计算和优化设计模型,借助Pareto优胜、Pareto最优解和Pareto前端等概念,采用基于多目标进化/分解算法（MOEA/D）的多目标优化方法,计算得到超-超引射器多目标优化问题的Pareto前端,解决了超-超引射器多目标优化设计问题,并与常规参数分析方法进行了比较。结果表明:超-超引射器性能影响参数相互关系复杂,增压比和引射系数作为引射器主要性能参数相互冲突,通过常规分析难以得到较清晰的设计准则,利用多目标优化设计方法可有效地辅助多属性决策和系统优化设计。