A SIMPLIFIED CALCULATING METHOD OF NONLINEAR FREQUENCY OF CABLE NET UNDER MEAN WIND LOAD

The cable net supported glass curtain wallas the most advanced technique in dot point supported glass curtain wall, is widely used in China. Because of its large deflection and high nonlinearity under wind load, the dynamic performance of the cable net is greatly different from that of the conventional linear structures. The continuous membrane theory is used to construct the nonlinear vibration differential equation of the cable net, and the harmonic balance method is used to solve the analytic formula of the nonlinear frequency. In order to verify the accuracy of the above analytic formula, the results of the formula and the nonlinear FEM time-history method are compared and found to be in good agreement. Furthermore, the nonlinear vibration differential equation and the nonlinear frequency obtained in this paper are the basis for the wind-induced response analysis of a cable net under fluctuating wind load.     

FLEXURAL WAVE PROPAGATION IN NARROW MINDLIN''''S PLATE

Appling Mindlin's theory of thick plates and Hamilton system to propagation of elastic waves under free boundary condition, a solution of the problem was given. Dispersion equations of propagation mode of strip plates were deduced from eigenfunction expansion method. It was compared with the dispersion relation that was gained through solution of thick plate theory proposed by Mindlin. Based on the two kinds of theories, the dispersion curves show great difference in the region of short waves, and the cutoff frequencies are higher in Hamiltonian systems. However, the dispersion curves are almost the same in the region of long waves.     

单桩竖向动力阻抗计算模型研究

运用土动力学和结构动力学原理,同时考虑桩周土的弱化效应和桩-土界面的相对滑移效应,利用数理方程方法分别求解单桩与桩周近场土域及远场土域的振动方程,建立了竖向荷载作用下单桩动力阻抗函数的简化计算方法,提出了一种改进的非线性动力Winkler模型,确定了模型中各物理元件的参数,进而通过对比分析验证了计算模型的合理性,从而为桩-土-上部结构耦合系统的非线性分析奠定了基础。     

浮筏的主动吸振控制实验研究

浮筏在低频减振方面存在较大不足,而这恰是主动减振的优势.将两者相结合,研究了浮筏的主动吸振控制问题.研制了一种主动吸振器,建立了以DSP F2812为核心的控制系统;提出了符号LMS算法,与广泛使用的滤波x-LMS等算法相比,该算法不需要精确的模型信息;在此基础上设计了自适应前馈主动吸振控制律,并在浮筏实验平台上进行主动吸振控制实验.实验结果表明,通过主动吸振控制,浮筏的低频减振能力得到了显著的改善.     

具有随机路径的振动传递路径系统的随机响应分析

基于一般概率摄动有限元法,解决了具有随机路径的振动传递路径系统的响应分析问题.应用Kronecker代数,矩阵微分理论,向量值和矩阵值函数的二阶矩技术,矩阵摄动理论和概率统计方法,提出了振动传递路径系统的随机响应分析方法,在考虑工程中的不确定因素以后,在时域内清晰地描述了振动传递路径的随机响应.     

基于粗糙集模糊神经网络的爆破振动危害预测

为了探索一种能克服单因素预测的局限性、提高爆破振动危害预测精度的方法,基于粗糙集模糊神经网络理论,建立了综合考虑爆破振动幅值、主频率、主频率持续时间及结构动力特性等10个因素的民房破坏程度预测模型;用铜绿山矿爆破振动和民房破坏情况观测数据,对该模型进行了训练和测试,测试结果与现场观测结果具有良好的一致性。研究表明:粗糙集理论可将现场数据进行属性约简,简化输入变量,缩小神经网络的搜索空间,改善爆破振动的预测性能;基于粗糙集模糊神经网络理论的爆破振动危害预测模型,能更好地考虑各种因素对危害程度的综合影响,避免了单因素预测的局限性。     

具有区间参数的PCB组件随机振动响应

为降低具有区间参数印刷电路板的动力响应,建立了PCB组件的动力学区间分析模型,采用Block-Lanczos法求解固有频率,采用模态叠加法求解加速度功率谱激励下的区间动力响应.通过区间敏感度分析比较了影响目标变量的设计参数,对关键参数的取值区间进行了优化.算例表明,该方法可以获得此类区间问题的优化近似解.     

Multi-Sensor Vibration Signal Based Three-Stage Fault Prediction for Rotating Mechanical Equipment

In order to reduce maintenance costs and avoid safety accidents, it is of great significance to carry out fault prediction to reasonably arrange maintenance plans for rotating mechanical equipment. At present, the relevant research mainly focuses on fault diagnosis and remaining useful life (RUL) predictions, which cannot provide information on the specific health condition and fault types of rotating mechanical equipment in advance. In this paper, a novel three-stage fault prediction method is presented to realize the identification of the degradation period and the type of failure simultaneously. Firstly, based on the vibration signals from multiple sensors, a convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) network are combined to extract the spatiotemporal features of the degradation period and fault type by means of the cross-entropy loss function. Then, to predict the degradation trend and the type of failure, the attention-bidirectional (Bi)-LSTM network is used as the regression model to predict the future trend of features. Furthermore, the predicted features are given to the support vector classification (SVC) model to identify the specific degradation period and fault type, which can eventually realize a comprehensive fault prediction. Finally, the NSF I/UCR Center for Intelligent Maintenance Systems (IMS) dataset is used to verify the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed fault prediction method.     

基于单幅数字散斑投影及图像相关的离面振动测量

采用单幅数字散斑图投影及高速数字图像采集技术,研究了动态离面位移的测量。采用商用液晶投影仪将计算机产生的模拟散斑图投影到待测动态变形物体表面,由高速数字图像采集设备摄取并保存变形散斑图,采用时间序列数字图像相关软件计算出物体表面各点随时间变化的离面位移。这种方法用于振动分析时不仅可以获得振型分布,而且还可以获得各点的振幅值。与现有的激光频闪照相测振及激光多普勒测振等方法相比,具有光学系统简单,可全场定量测量。悬臂梁振动实验结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

光学移相干涉仪抗振系统的鲁棒控制系统仿真分析

将被动抗振和主动抗振相结合的混合控制技术应用于解决光学移相干涉仪抗振系统的不确定性问题,其中主动抗振采用鲁棒控制策略.该方法克服了由模型和干扰所引起的不确定性,使得控制系统能够有效地抑制抗振模型的不确定性和外部振动的干扰.仿真结果表明,该方法使光学移相干涉仪在振动的干扰下具有较好的鲁棒稳定性和控制准确度.