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951.
Because of its relevance for negative hydrogen ion sources, the change in secondary electron emission with the adsorption of Cs on Cu was studied. Properly prepared disks of oxygen free high conductivity (OFHC) copper yielded a maximum secondary electron emission δmax=1.54±3%. The deposition of ≈0.5 monolayer of Cs resulted in δmax=3.40±3%. 相似文献
952.
The hadronic and string cascade model and the corresponding event generator LUCIAE are used to study systematically the production
of the grey particles in (14.6, 60 and 200A GeV)0 + Em, (2004 GeV)Si + Em, (200A GeV)S + Em and (11.6A GeV)Au + Em reactions. The dependences of the mean multiplicity,
the multiplicity distributions and the polar angular distributions of the grey particles on the incident energy, the projectile
mass and the collision centrality observed in emulsion experiments, respectively, are all reproduced by LUCIAE calculations.
In addition the effects of the rescattering on the grey particle production are also investigated.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 19575071 and 19875019) and DFG of Germany. 相似文献
953.
多用射弹演示装置的设计与使用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用自制弹簧枪,配用激光瞄准,光电控制,制作了多用射弹演示装置,使用该装置可验证多个规律。 相似文献
954.
Jela Babusikova 《Applications of Mathematics》2001,46(6):419-437
In this paper we are concerned with the solution of degenerate variational inequalities. To solve this problem numerically, we propose a numerical scheme which is based on the relaxation scheme using non-standard time discretization. The approximate solution on each time level is obtained in the iterative way by solving the corresponding elliptic variational inequalities. The convergence of the method is proved. 相似文献
955.
Hongmin Chen Mei‐Ling Cheng Y. C. Jean L. James Lee Jintao Yang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(4):388-405
Free‐volume properties, size and distribution, in amorphous polystyrene exposed to CO2 gases have been measured as a function of pressure to 800 psi (5.5 MPa), of time, and of temperature using positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. The free volume increases significantly and its distribution broadens as a function of pressure. The free volume relaxes as a function of time with a characteristic time of 15 h, and 5.7 h for 400, and 800 psi, respectively, after depressurizing under vacuum. A portion of free volume created by CO2 exposure remains permanently in the polymer after CO2 exposure. The glass transition temperature decreases significantly as a function of CO2 pressure from the free‐volume data and is compared with the differential scanning calorimeter results. The observed free‐volume variations as a function of pressure, time, and temperature are discussed in terms of hole expansion, creation, free‐volume relaxation, plasticization, and hole filling in amorphous polymers. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 388–405, 2008 相似文献
956.
本文提出一种求解美式期权定价自由边值问题的变网格差分方法.通过建立一个自由边界所满足的方程,利用变网格技术可同时求出期权的差分解和最佳执行边界.本文分别讨论了显式和隐式变网格差分格式,并给出了差分解的收敛性和稳定性分析.数值实验表明本文算法是一个非常有效的期权定价算法. 相似文献
957.
An accurate finite element scheme for computing 3D‐axisymmetric incompressible free surface and interface flows is proposed. It is based on the arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) approach using free surface/interface‐resolved moving meshes. Key features like the surface force, consisting of surface tension and the local curvature, and jumps in the density and viscosity over different fluid phases are precisely incorporated in the finite element formulation. The local curvature is approximated by using the Laplace–Beltrami operator technique combined with a boundary approximation by isoparametric finite elements. A new approach is used to derive the 3D‐axisymmetric form from the variational form in 3D‐Cartesian coordinates. Several test examples show the high accuracy and the robustness of the proposed scheme. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
958.
G. Wolschin 《Annalen der Physik》2008,17(7):462-476
The short parton production phase in high‐energy heavy‐ion collisions is treated analytically as a nonlinear diffusion process. The initial buildup of the rapidity density distributions of produced charged hadrons within τp? 0.25 fm/c occurs in three sources during the colored partonic phase. In a two‐step approach, the subsequent diffusion in pseudorapidity space during the interaction time of τint? 7‐10 fm/c (mean duration of the collision) is essentially linear as expressed in the Relativistic Diffusion Model (RDM) which yields excellent agreement with the data at RHIC energies, and allows for predictions at LHC energies. Results for d+Au are discussed in detail. 相似文献
959.
Light charged particles emitted in heavy-ion induced reactions, their spectra and angular distributions measured over a range
of energies, carry the signature of the underlying reaction mechanisms. Analysis of data of light charged particles, both
inclusive and exclusive measured in coincidence with gamma rays, fission products, evaporation residues have yielded interesting
results which bring out the influence of nuclear structure, nuclear mean field and dynamics on the emission of these particles. 相似文献
960.
Ugur Yahsi Kemal Ulutas Cumali Tav Deniz Deger 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(20):2249-2254
A theoretical model to interpret the conductivity of ions through polymer electrolytes is established in terms of the temperature and pressure‐dependent hole fraction computed from Simha‐Somcynsky hole theory. The model successfully linearizes the logarithm of PPG and PEG conductivity data with NaCF3SO3 in a 20:1 ratio for a broad range of temperature and pressure. The conductivity parameter and transmission coefficient with an additive hole fraction constant are discussed and compared for both species. The derivative of the logarithm of conductivity with respect to the hole fraction decreases inversely with the hole fraction and saturates at about 0.08 and 0.12 hole fractions for PPG and PEG, respectively. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 2249–2254, 2008 相似文献