ICP-AES间接测定人工晶状体中清洗剂十二烷基磺酸钠的残留量

基于铜-乙二胺络合阳离子与十二烷基磺酸根阴离子能形成离子缔合物的原理,建立了电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)间接测定人工晶状体中清冼剂十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)的残留量.提取水相中的铜含量,从而达到目标物的测定.本法具有检出限低、再现性好、分析效率高等优点,适用于人工晶状体中SDS残留量的测定.     

Tight focusing of partially coherent radially polarized beam with high NA lens axicon

Tight focusing of radially polarized partially coherent vortex beam over a high numerical aperture lens axicon system is introduced and its propagation properties are studied based on vectorial Debye theory. The effect of propagation parameters on the intensity distribution, the polarization property and the coherent property of the beam is illustrated analytically and numerically. It is shown that the correlation length and maximal NA angle has a significant influence on the intensity profile.     

A calibration method of lens distortion for line scan cameras

We present a practical method to calibrate the lens distortion in line scan cameras. The distortion correction software based on this method has been designed and implemented in the digital protection of cultural relics. In this paper, a lens distortion model which applies to line scan cameras is derived from the widely used array camera distortion model. Then, a new calibration method which utilizes the imaging characteristic of equidistant collinear feature points is proposed to calibrate the model. Experiment results show the proposed calibration method is stable and effective.     

神光III核心X射线分幅相机

神光III装置核心X射线分幅相机将用于激光装置性能验收实验和宽范围的高能量密度物理、惯性约束聚变物理及基础物理实验研究.相机系统主要为记录神光III装置靶的时间分辨X射线发射设计,利用可更换的鼻椎实现具有二维空间分辨或者一维谱分辨的靶形貌时间分辨图像.神光III装置核心X射线分幅相机将被嵌入到一个铝制空气包中,空气包具有大容量冷却平板和一个特制的环境监测传感器阵列.相机设计很多部分不同于早期X射线分幅相机,如一套全新的阻抗匹配方案,曝光时间从0.07-1.5 ns可调,先进的荧光屏,脉冲屏压电路,准确的模块定位,独特的监控系统和完全远程计算机控制.其中先进的荧光屏和脉冲屏压电路已经获得初步应用.     

电子束曝光机大物面强磁透镜的研究

以SDS-3电子束曝光机的聚焦透镜系统为基础,在0.005弧度半张角,3×10－5的高压纹波,50 mm的像距,30×30 mm扫描场的条件下,研究了电磁透镜成像的笛卡尔坐标系中的近轴轨迹方程,给出了相应的计算初值条件和实例.讨论了电子束曝光机聚焦透镜系统中的球差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变等电子光学特性的确定以及系统像质评定的问题.     

Flexible digital projector calibration method based on per-pixel distortion measurement and correction

When a digital projector is applied in high precision applications, the intrinsic parameters and distortion characteristics should be calibrated precisely. In this paper, a flexible full-field projector calibration method is proposed without any approximate distortion model. With planar homography theory and fringe projection technique, the projector distortion characteristic on each pixel can be measured independently and an initial distortion map is generated. The intrinsic parameters are calibrated afterwards. Then, the initial distortion map can be refined by correcting the non-perpendicularity between the optical axis and image plane. The original pattern to be projected is corrected with the refined distortion map. Thus, the calibrated projector can be regarded as an ideal projector conforming to the pinhole model. Experimental results show a nearly ideal residual map for the corrected projection pattern. In addition, the proposed calibration method is flexible without any sophisticated ancillary equipment or complicated procedure.     

门控分幅相机增益衰减特性

 分析了分幅相机增益衰减的理论模型,利用Mathematica软件模拟了增益随电脉冲传输时间指数衰减的曲线图。根据增益衰减理论,设计了测量增益衰减系数的实验。实验结果表明：分幅相机的平均增益按0.024 9 mm^-1指数衰减,电脉冲沿微带线传输的电压幅值衰减系数平均为0.003 56 mm^-1。得出实验数据中单条微带上增益并不完全符合增益指数衰减规律,而是在最后一帧图的增益有所回升,分析得出这是由电脉冲在微带末端连接处的反射引起的。经多次测量,电脉冲在微带线末端的平均值反射比为24.2％。对增益衰减状况的改善提出建议：采用良导体制作传输线,选取介质损耗小和绝缘性能好的材料作为填充介质,合理设计MCP微带线的厚度、微带宽度及微带与输出面的间距则可减小分幅相机增益的衰减。     

软X射线皮秒分幅相机的增益压窄效应

 高速行波选通的X射线皮秒分幅相机的时间分辨率受皮秒选通脉冲的宽度和幅值的非线性关系直接影响。针对微通道板(MCP)行波选通皮秒分幅相机中的“增益压窄效应”,在高斯型皮秒选通电脉冲作用下,通过计算MCP分幅管的时间分辨率和对增益压窄效应的分析,得到MCP皮秒选通分幅管的增益压窄指数约为10.0,分幅管的时间分辨率约为选通脉冲脉宽的1/3.16。并在脉冲参数（250 ps,－1 100 V）和（220 ps,－900 V）下进行了分幅相机时间分辨率理论计算和实验测试,分别得到了理论时间分辨率为78.8 ps和67.6 ps,相机实验时间分辨率为76.4 ps 和66.5 ps的结果。     

On Perfect Lenses and Nihility

The canonical problem of a perfect lens with linear bianisotropic materials is formulated. Its solution is shown to be directly connected with the concept of nihility, the electromagnetic nilpotent. Perfect lenses as well as nihility remain unrealizable.     

Codimension 2 nonfibrators with finite fundamental groups

Fibrators are -manifolds which automatically induce approximate fibrations, in the following sense: given any proper mapping from an -manifold onto a finite-dimensional metric space such that, up to shape, each point-preimage is a copy of the fibrator, is necessarily an approximate fibration. This paper sets forth new examples, for the case , of nonfibrators whose fundamental groups are finite.