全文获取类型
收费全文 | 934篇 |
免费 | 252篇 |
国内免费 | 149篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 483篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 120篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
数学 | 11篇 |
物理学 | 681篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 82篇 |
2013年 | 81篇 |
2012年 | 71篇 |
2011年 | 67篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 64篇 |
2006年 | 60篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1335条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
开展了界面条件下线型超声相控阵声场特性的研究.将带有楔块的超声相控阵问题合理简化为液固界面的情况进行讨论.根据射线声学理论,计算了单阵元在液固界面存在时的辐射声场,进而推导了聚焦法则,得到了超声线型阵在液固界面存在时的声场、位移场表达式.对安装在楔块上的相控阵换能器的辐射声场进行了仿真,并讨论了聚焦对换能器轴向和横向声场的影响,结果表明利用聚焦能提高分辨率和灵敏度,但聚焦区域之外声束性能更差,在实际检测中要合理利用聚焦.
关键词:
超声相控阵
界面
声场
聚焦 相似文献
102.
Sensitization in 5XXX aluminum alloys is an insidious problem characterized by the gradual formation and growth of beta phase (Mg2Al3) at grain boundaries, which increases the susceptibility of alloys to intergranular corrosion (IGC) and intergranular stress-corrosion cracking (IGSCC). The degree of sensitization (DoS) is currently quantified by the ASTM G67 Nitric Acid Mass Loss Test, which is destructive and time consuming. A fast, reliable, and non-destructive method for rapid detection and the assessment of the condition of DoS in AA5XXX aluminum alloys in the field is highly desirable. In this paper, we describe a non-destructive method for measurements of DoS in aluminum alloys with an electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT). AA5083 aluminum alloy samples were sensitized at 100 °C with processing times varying from 7 days to 30 days. The DoS of sensitized samples was first quantified with the ASTM 67 test in the laboratory. Both ultrasonic velocity and attenuation in sensitized specimens were then measured using EMAT and the results were correlated with the DoS data. We found that the longitudinal wave velocity was almost a constant, independent of the sensitization, which suggests that the longitudinal wave can be used to determine the sample thickness. The shear wave velocity and especially the shear wave attenuation are sensitive to DoS. Relationships between DoS and the shear velocity, as well as the shear attenuation have been established. Finally, we performed the data mining to evaluate and improve the accuracy in the measurements of DoS in aluminum alloys with EMAT. 相似文献
103.
Xi X Cegla FB Lowe M Thiemann A Nowak T Mettin R Holsteyns F Lippert A 《Ultrasonics》2011,51(8):1014-1025
The use of bubbles in applications such as surface chemistry, drug delivery, and ultrasonic cleaning etc. has been enormously popular in the past two decades. It has been recognized that acoustically-driven bubbles can be used to disturb the flow field near a boundary in order to accelerate physical or chemical reactions on the surface. The interactions between bubbles and a surface have been studied experimentally and analytically. However, most of the investigations focused on violently oscillating bubbles (also known as cavitation bubble), less attention has been given to understand the interactions between moderately oscillating bubbles and a boundary. Moreover, cavitation bubbles were normally generated in situ by a high intensity laser beam, little experimental work has been carried out to study the translational trajectory of a moderately oscillating bubble in an acoustic field and subsequent interactions with the surface. This paper describes the design of an ultrasonic test cell and explores the mechanism of bubble manipulation within the test cell. The test cell consists of a transducer, a liquid medium and a glass backing plate. The acoustic field within the multi-layered stack was designed in such a way that it was effectively one dimensional. This was then successfully simulated by a one dimensional network model. The model can accurately predict the impedance of the test cell as well as the mode shape (distribution of particle velocity and stress/pressure field) within the whole assembly. The mode shape of the stack was designed so that bubbles can be pushed from their injection point onto a backing glass plate. Bubble radial oscillation was simulated by a modified Keller–Miksis equation and bubble translational motion was derived from an equation obtained by applying Newton’s second law to a bubble in a liquid medium. Results indicated that the bubble trajectory depends on the acoustic pressure amplitude and initial bubble size: an increase of pressure amplitude or a decrease of bubble size forces bubbles larger than their resonant size to arrive at the target plate at lower heights, while the trajectories of smaller bubbles are less influenced by these factors. The test cell is also suitable for testing the effects of drag force on the bubble motion and for studying the bubble behavior near a surface. 相似文献
104.
《Journal of separation science》2017,40(3):697-701
An effective method for the simultaneous determination of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in common seafood by gas chromatography was developed and validated. Total docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid were extracted from seafood by ultrasonic cell crusher assisted extraction and methyl esterified for gas chromatography analysis in the presence of the internal standard. The linearity was good (r > 0.999) in 9.59 ∼ 479.5 μg/mL for docosahexaenoic acid and 9.56 ∼ 477.8 μg/mL for eicosapentaenoic acid. The intrarun and interrun precisions were both within 4.8 and 6.1% for the two analytes, while the accuracy was less than 5.8%. The developed method was applied for determination of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in six kinds of seafood. The result showed the content of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid was all higher than 1 mg/g in yellow croaker, hairtail, venerupis philippinarum, mussel, and oyster. Our work may be helpful for dietary optimization and production of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid. 相似文献
105.
Emiliano Fernández Rebeca Hernández M. Teresa Cuberes Carmen Mijangos Daniel López 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(23):2403-2412
In this article, we report on the viscoelastic and thermal properties of agarose–polyacrylamide (PAAm) interpenetrating polymer hydrogels (IPHs) and semi‐IPHs as a function of agarose concentration and PAAm crosslinking degree. The results demonstrated that the agarose is able to gel in the presence of crosslinked and linear IPHs. In addition, the reticulation of PAAm in the presence of agarose is confirmed for the case of IPHs giving rise to systems with dimensional stability at high temperatures. The formation of a fully IPH was ascertained at low agarose concentrations. A study of the morphology and nanoscale elasticity of the different systems has been carried out with atomic force microscopy/ultrasonic force microscopy (UFM). UFM data provide further evidence of interpenetration, allowing us to visualize—if present—phase‐separated domains with nanoscale resolution for the various crosslinking degrees and PAAm and agarose concentrations used during the formation of the IPHs. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2010 相似文献
106.
对超声入射至分布有细小凹坑的界平面,这一类弱散射界面背向散射所形成的超声散斑的一阶统计特性进行了研究.在假设条件下,理论分析的结果表明,空间超声散斑的振幅服从Rice分布,而它们的相位概率密度函数是一个包含Gauss分布函数和Gauss概率积分函数的复合函数.当细孔密度非常大时,超声散斑的振幅就趋于Rayleigh分布.应用作者建立的由计算机控制扫描的实验系统,对这一类弱散射界面反射超声散斑的振幅分布进行了测量.实验结果表明,理论分析的结果是正确的,由此,所作的假设条件也是成立的.
关键词:
弱散射
超声散斑
统计特性 相似文献
107.
G. V. Kulak 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(3):428-432
The intermediate regime of optoacoustic interaction, similar to the Bragg one, with Rayleigh surface ultrasonic waves in gyrotropic
planar waveguides is studied. A system of equations of bound waves is presented that describes planar optoacoustic interaction
in the intermediate, Raman-Natoh, and Bragg regimes of light diffraction by surface ultrasonic waves. It is shown that the
optical activity of a wavequide film favors the incident light energy pumping to diffracted light for a TE-polarization wave
and decelerates this process for an incident TM-polarization wave.
Mozyr' State Pedagogical Institute, 28, Studencheskaya St., Mozyr', 247760, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii,
Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 412–416, May–June, 1997. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
对超声波换能器频率测试系统进行了探讨,并在此基础上提出了改装设想,分析了所研究的简易超声波换能器频率测试仪的电路原理及实验结果。 相似文献