全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3891篇 |
免费 | 772篇 |
国内免费 | 911篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4321篇 |
晶体学 | 39篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
数学 | 30篇 |
物理学 | 1145篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 178篇 |
2021年 | 214篇 |
2020年 | 256篇 |
2019年 | 187篇 |
2018年 | 145篇 |
2017年 | 187篇 |
2016年 | 209篇 |
2015年 | 271篇 |
2014年 | 294篇 |
2013年 | 400篇 |
2012年 | 316篇 |
2011年 | 306篇 |
2010年 | 269篇 |
2009年 | 292篇 |
2008年 | 251篇 |
2007年 | 298篇 |
2006年 | 201篇 |
2005年 | 220篇 |
2004年 | 202篇 |
2003年 | 167篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 61篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5574条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
Makoto Hatakeyama Takako Mashiko Hisanao Hazama Kunio Awazu Masanori Tachikawa 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2013,113(2):125-129
To investigate the correlation between the wavelength dependence of ionization threshold fluence of target molecule in matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization by infrared (IR) laser and the IR absorption spectrum of matrix molecule, we have analyzed the IR absorption spectra of four matrix molecules using density functional theory and correlated ab initio molecular orbital method. The calculated IR absorption spectra of the isolated molecules showed more qualitative correlation with the wavelength dependence of ionization threshold fluence than those of the solid state structures. We can consider that a portion of matrix molecules lost the ordered crystal structure and that the transition to the diluted or isolated state occurred at the early process of IR laser irradiation. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
186.
This numerical study provides an error analysis of an idealized nanopore sequencing method in which ionic current measurements are used to sequence intact single‐stranded DNA in the pore, while an enzyme controls DNA motion. Examples of systematic channel errors when more than one nucleotide affects the current amplitude are detailed, which if present will persist regardless of coverage. Absent such errors, random errors associated with tracking through homopolymer regions are shown to necessitate reading known sequences (Escherichia coli K‐12) at least 140 times to achieve 99.99% accuracy (Q40). By exploiting the ability to reread each strand at each pore in an array, arbitrary positioning on an error rate versus throughput tradeoff curve is possible if systematic errors are absent, with throughput governed by the number of pores in the array and the enzyme turnover rate. 相似文献
187.
LUO Ya-Nan XU Xian-Zhua YU Xiao-Yang ZHU Guang-Shan QU Xiao-Shu ZHANG Xiao YU Li-Ying 《结构化学》2013,(11):1667-1672
A new coordination polymer, {[CdL(en)]'DMF}n (1, H2L = 4-[(8-hydroxy-5- quinolinyl)azo]-benzenesulfonic acid, en = ethylenediamine, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide), has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffrac- tion, infrared (IR) spectra, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffractions (PXRD) and thermo- gravimetric analysis (TGA). Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2Jc with a = 14.6525(9), b = 13.3917(9), c = 11.8838(8) A, β = 101.2290(10)°, V = 2287.2(3) A3, Z = 4, C20H24CdN6OsS, Mr = 572.91, Dc. = 1.664 mg-mm-3, F(000) = 1160, p = 1.091 mm-1, R = 0.0232 and wR = 0.0587 for 3597 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). Compound 1 exhibits a one-dimensional (1D) double-chain structure which is further connected through hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions into a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular network. In addition, it exhibits blue fluorescence at room temperature in the solid state. 相似文献
188.
Vladimíra Novotná Věra Hamplová Miroslav Kašpar Milada Glogarová Karel Knížek Siegmar Diele 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(8):967-975
New mesogens composed of achiral bent molecules with thermally stable ester linkages, and laterally substituted by a methoxy group symmetrically near the central benzene ring, were synthesized. Texture, calorimetric, electro‐optical, X‐ray and dielectric measurements were performed. In most of studied compounds the antiferroelectric B2 phase was found on cooling from the isotropic phase, followed by the B7 phase at lower temperatures. Undulation of layers in the B7 phase was confirmed by precise synchrotron studies. 相似文献
189.
Qiu-Juan Ma Xiao-Bing Zhang Zhi-Xiang Han Bo Huang Qin Jiang Guo-Li Shen 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1):74-86
A ratiometric fluorescent zinc probe 1 of carboxamidoquinoline with a carboxylic acid group was designed and synthesised. Probe 1 exhibits high selectivity for sensing Zn2+; about a 13-fold increase in fluorescence emission intensity and an 82?nm red-shift of fluorescence emission are observed upon binding Zn2+ in EtOH/H2O (1?:?1, V/V) solution. The ratiometric fluorescence response is attributed to the 1?:?1 complex formation between probe 1 and Zn2+ which has been utilised as the basis for the selective detection of Zn2+. The analytical performance characteristics of the proposed Zn2+-sensitive probe were investigated. The linear response range covers a concentration range of Zn2+ from 2.0?×?10?6 to 5.0?×?10?5?mol?L?1 and the detection limit is 2.7?×?10?7?mol?L?1. The determination of Zn2+ in both tap and river water samples shows satisfactory results. 相似文献
190.
Dr. Ke‐Rang Wang Yue‐Qing Wang Hong‐Wei An Jin‐Chao Zhang Prof. Dr. Xiao‐Liu Li 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(8):2903-2909
A new triazatruxene‐based fluorescent glycocluster has been designed, synthesized, and fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Furthermore, its specific and selective binding properties with concanavalin A (Con A) have been investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, and turbidity assay. The obtained results showed that the multivalent mannose‐modified triazatruxene exhibited specific binding with Con A, but no binding to peanut agglutinin (PNA) lectin or bovine serum albumin (BSA), corresponding to a two‐orders‐of‐magnitude higher affinity than that of monovalent mannose ligands. Most interestingly, a fluorescence enhancement of the triazatruxene‐based glycocluster was observed upon binding with Con A because of hydrophobic interactions involving sites close to the triazatruxene moiety. Furthermore, the inhibitory ability of the triazatruxene‐based glycocluster against ORN178‐ induced haemagglutination has been investigated by haemagglutination inhibition assay. The results indicated selective binding with ORN178. 相似文献