照明光瞳非对称性对光刻成像质量的影响

研究了照明光瞳非对称性对光刻成像质量的影响。通过PROLITH软件计算了环形与四极照明条件下,光瞳非对称性对图形位置偏移量、曝光图形内水平线条与垂直线条的宽度差、曝光图形上密集线条与孤立线条之间线宽偏差的影响。研究结果表明,光瞳非对称性主要影响曝光图形的位置偏移量,光瞳非对称性引起的图形位置偏移量与光瞳非对称性的大小成线性关系。根据套刻精度的误差分配原则,计算得到光瞳非对称性的容限为5%。     

基于InGaAs/InP多量子阱的全光偏振开关的研究

研究了一种基于InGaAs/InP多量子阱的全光偏振开关,讨论了相空间填充(PSF)效应引起的激子饱和以及光学非线性,计算了在抽运光下的阱中载流子布居数随时间的变化,推导出了探测光偏振态的主轴瞬态旋转角.计算结果表明,在100 pJ飞秒脉冲抽运下该全光开关理论旋转角最大可达60°.     

Ce填充分数对p型CeyFe1.5Co2.5Sb12化合 物热电传输特性的影响

研究了Ce填充分数对富Co组成的填充式skutterudite化合物：Ce_yFe_{1.5Co2.5Sb12(y=0—0.46)的热电传输特性的影响.CeyFe1.5Co2.5Sb12有现为p型传导.霍尔系数ＲH随Ce填充分数的增加而增加,空穴浓度p和电导率σ随Ce填充分数的增加而减少.泽贝克 系数α随Ce填 关键词： 填充分数 载流子浓度 电导率 泽贝克系数 晶格热导率}     

低强度空心玻璃微球充氘氚气体工艺研究

 采用分步法对低强度空心玻璃微球充氘氚气体。为了充气,建立一套高压系统,在15MPa下漏率为3.7×10^-4 PaL/s。用铀床和LaNi₅床组合起来,作为充气的高压气源。室温和250℃时,玻璃微球的最大承受压力为1.0MPa,内外压之比约0.51。在250℃时,对微球进行充气,充进微球内的氘氚气体量为0.51～0.54Mpa,满足了物理实验的要求。     

Design sensitivity and finite element analysis of free surface flows with application to optimal design of casting rigging systems

A novel, fully-analytical design sensitivity formulation for transient, turbulent, free surface flows is derived and implemented in the context of finite element analysis. The time-averaged, turbulent form of the Navier–Stokes equations are solved using a mixing length model, in conjunction with the volume of fluid (VOF) method to model the free surface movement. The design derivatives of these governing equations are computed and solved to find the analytical sensitivities of the fluid position, velocity and pressure fields with respect to shape design variables. The computational efficiency produced by evaluating the sensitivities analytically is demonstrated. The design of the runner and gating system of a simple block casting is presented as an example application for using sensitivity information in design. The analytical sensitivity routine is coupled to a numerical optimizer to yield an automated method for optimal design of the casting rigging system. The results produce runner shapes which eliminate mold-gas aspiration. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Separation of the enantiomers of basic drugs by affinity capillary electrophoresis using a partial filling technique and α1-acid glycoprotein as chiral selectorglycoprotein as chiral selector

Summary Separation of the enantiomers of a variety of basic drugs by affinity capillary electrophoresis has been investigated using α₁-acid glycoprotein (α₁-AGP) as chiral selector. In order to use a high concentration of α₁-AGP without causing low detection sensitivity, the partial filling technique was employed. Enantiomer separations were performed under conditions (a running buffer at pH 5.0 or 6.0) causing the protein to migrate toward the injection end. Twenty nine basic racemates were successfully separated by optimizing the protein concentration, buffer pH and organic modifier. α₁-AGP obtained from three different suppliers was used to investigate differences among the proteins from different sources. Although most of the racemates were similarly separated with any of the three types of α₁-AGP, some racemates, e.g. acebutolol behaved differently with the three types. The reasons for the different enantioselectivities of the three types of α₁-AGP has not yet been clarified. The method was used to test the optical purity of commercial sulpiride enantiomers and it was found that the method was suitable and applicable for the purpose.     

Stability measurements on cored cables in normal and superfluid helium

The relative stability of LHC type cables has been measured by the direct heating of one of the individual strands with a short duration current pulse. The minimum energy required to initiate a quench has been determined for a number of cables which have a central core to increase the effective inter-strand cross-over resistance. Experiments were performed in both normal helium at 4.4 K and superfluid at 1.9 K. Conductors in general are less stable at the lower temperature when measured at the same fraction of critical current. Results show that the cored-cables, even when partially filled with solder or with a ‘porous-metal' filler exhibit a relatively low stability at currents close to the critical current. It is speculated that the high inter-strand electrical and thermal resistance inherent in these cables may affect the stability at high currents.     

波纹圆孔光栏的衍射及其设计

详细研究了波纹光珠菲涅耳衍射特征，提出并论证了调幅正弦波纹光栏级在较大的菲涅耳数范围内有效地抑制光束中央部分的衍射调制，并给出这类波纹光栏用于高功率光系统的设计程序。     

Analytical solution of the fundamental space filling mode of photonic crystal fibers

Analytical solution of the fundamental space filling mode of photonic crystal fibers is revisited based on previous results by Midrio et al. [J Lightwave Technol 2000;18(7):1031–7]. The fundamental space filling mode is designated HE₁₁ mode following the conventional mode classification. A comparison is made between the vectorial method and the scalar method when identical parameters are used in the analytical solution. A more accurate radius of the equivalent circular unit cell is determined.     

Influence of Moisture on the Structure and Properties of the Interphase Layer of a Composite Based on an Epoxy Binder with a Disperse Filler

Properties of a model composite based on an ED-22 epoxy binder, cured with polyprophylene polyamine, and disperse LiF crystals as a filler were investigated by the methods of dilatometry and X-ray diffractometry. It was established that the density of cross-links of the epoxy binder in the interphase layer was lower than in a block specimen. Therefore, the thermal expansion of the composite on heating to 120°C, in terms of that of the binder, grew significantly with the degree of filling ϕ, and the water uptake also increased at the initial stage. The presence of absorbed water led to considerable changes in the structure and properties of the composite interphase: the binder became more cross-linked, its structural ordering decreased, the thermal expansion at heating diminished by a factor of 3. 7 (at ϕ = 50%), and the glass-transition temperature increased. As a result of long-term action of moisture, changes in the internal stresses had an extreme character.__________Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 535–544, July–August, 2005.