The analytical investigation of the super-Gaussian pump source on the thermal, stress and thermo-optics properties of double-clad Yb:glass fiber lasers

Fiber lasers have attracted considerable attention when their power can realistically be scaled to kilowatt level and beyond. In this paper, we assumed that the fiber core and first clad are exposed to a pump source with a super-Gaussian profile of order four. The effects of this non-uniform heat deposition on thermal, stress and thermooptics properties such as temperature-dependent change of refractive index and thermally induced stress have been comprehensively studied and their equations analytically derived.     

全光纤量子保密通信中的偏振控制

介绍了在全光纤量子保密通信系统的量子信道中利用可转动光纤圈型偏振控制器实现对光纤偏振态的测量和调整.实验证明该方法能有效控制光纤中的偏振态.     

The Lamb shift in finite electrodynamics

Using the finite-electrodynamics model, in which the electromagnetic field is considered as classical but the nature, classical or quantum, of the source of the field is unspecified, we establish, in a very simple way, a general formula associated with the self-energy of a time-periodic system of charges. By applying this formula to the currents associated with an electron bound in a hydrogen-like atom, one obtains immediately the Lamb shift standard formulas.     

光子晶体光纤的原理、结构、制作及潜在应用

传统光纤中的光能损耗和色散是阻碍其进一步向大容量和远距离通信方向发展的主要原因，因此制造具有低色散和低损耗的光子晶体光纤成为光纤技术努力的方向。在介绍光子晶体光纤的制作、导光原理和特点的基础上，研究了普通光纤不具备，而光子晶体光纤所具有的无休止的单模特性、奇异的色散特性、可控的非线性和易于实现的多芯传输等特点。研究结果表明，光子晶体光纤在光纤传感器、光子晶体天线、超宽色散补偿、光学集成电路等多方面具有广泛的应用前景。     

光纤耦合头对行波半导体激光放大器工作特性的影响

本文阐述了半导体激光放大器组件中,末端带高折射率类球透镜的锥形光纤耦合头对放大器芯片的外腔反馈效应,从理论上对这种耦合头的反馈效应进行了计算.为了使计算结果更接近于实际情况,在理论分析中引入了厚透镜表面的菲涅耳(Fresnel)反射及有限孔径的影响.     

单模石英光纤中连续波泵浦SRS谱的演化

利用连续波掺Yb双包层光纤激光器为泵浦源,对单模石英光纤中受激Raman散射谱的形成过程进行了实验研究结果表明,由自发Raman散射向受激Raman散射演化的过程中Stokes谱宽度不断变窄当Stokes波信号功率较强时,在Raman光谱内部会出现能量红移现象,使Stokes光谱峰值相对于泵浦波的频移量从440cm^-1转化到490cm^-1.     

原位光谱反射比测量系统设计

介绍了用光纤和双通道光谱仪测量光谱反射比的技术优势，并着重讨论了原位光谱及光谱反射比测量系统的主要技术。利用这套测量装置对真空室中试验样品氧化前后进行测量，得到了与计量院标定值一致的结果。     

Ablation of Transparent Materials Using Excimer Lasers for Photonic Applications

For many years, the development of effective ablation or laser machining techniques for making micro-optical components has been the key factor in the birth of new photonic devices and systems. In this article, the ablation characteristics of two types of the most important transparent materials, transparent polymers and glasses, are studied. Simple shaped microcavities are first machined for studying the fundamental ablation parameters, including threshold fluence, effective absorption coefficient, and ablation rate. In studying polymer ablation, five standard grades and five proprietary polymeric compounds are selected. Ablation techniques using these transparent polymers for making arrayed ferrules and curved microlenses are presented. Applications of these ablated microstructures for optical fiber connectors, optical fiber coupling and alignment, and transparent chip encapsulants, are introduced and demonstrated with emphasis on the quality of the ablated profiles and dimensions to satisfy the required performance. In glass ablation, borosilicate glasses are considered and their associated ablation behaviors are studied. The procedures to ablate glass-based arrayed microstructures with flat and curved surfaces are described. The utilizations of these arrayed microstructures for optical waveguide, wave absorber, and beam guider, are specifically discussed. Finally, concluding remakes for future trends are presented.     

基于激光器激射特性的新型应变传感系统

报道了一种基于掺铒光纤激光器瞬态特性的新型应变传感系统.用光纤环反射镜和光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)构成Fabry-Perot线型腔.腔内插入一个长周期光纤光栅(LPG)，其透射谱的中心波长为1574.4nm.FBG的带宽为0.23nm，不受力时其反射波长为1557.98nm，位于LPG的透射谱左沿；当FBG受力时激射波长向长波方向移动，激光通过LPG时透射损耗增大，腔损耗的增加将使激光激射延迟时间增加.因此，应变的大小可以通过激光产生的延迟时间来测量.这种新型应变传感器的分辨率和灵敏度由抽运光脉冲的高、 关键词： 应变传感 光纤激光器 时域测量 光纤Bragg光栅     

高浓度镱铒共掺磷酸盐光纤放大器增益特性

在忽略高能级的自发辐射和光纤损耗的情况下，利用速率方程和传输方程理论研究了高浓度Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺磷酸盐玻璃光纤放大器的增益特性，讨论了Er³⁺浓度、Yb³⁺浓度、抽运光功率、信号光功率、光纤长度对放大器增益的影响，并与单掺铒光纤放大器进行了比较.由于Yb³⁺的敏化作用降低了铒离子的团簇效应，减少了离子间相互作用，共掺光纤的增益和效率明显高于单掺光纤.数值计算表明，3.2cm长Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺光纤在980nm的20dBm(100mW)抽运功率下，1532nm处的增益可达10dB. 关键词： 镱铒共掺光纤放大器 速率方程 传输方程 高浓度