一种新型微结构光纤的设计与数值研究

提出了一种新型双包层结构的微结构光纤(MOF),利用有限元法对其模场面积、损耗及色散系数随波长的变化规律进行了数值模拟与分析,并在相同条件下与传统的双包层MOF作了比较。结果表明,该种光纤不但结构新颖,而且较传统光纤有更优异的色散性能。通过合理优化,设计了几种在500nm波长范围内保持低平色散和较大模场面积的新型双包层MOF。这种光纤结构的提出对以后的理论研究和工艺制备具有一定的参考意义。     

Optimization of photonic bandgap fiber long period grating refractive-index sensors

Long period gratings in low-index contrast solid-core photonic bandgap fibers are a promising platform for fiber-based fluid refractive index sensing with very low detection limits. We provide a comprehensive investigation of the possibilities for refractive index sensing using that principle in a commercial photonic crystal fiber filled with a fluid: using an acoustic grating, we map out the cladding bands, and use this data to optimize a long period grating’s sensitivity. We then implement the optimized long period grating, again using an acoustic grating, and directly measure its sensitivity to refractive index. We demonstrate a sensitivity of 17,900 nm/RIU (6.94 nm/°C) which corresponds to a smallest detectable index change of the fluid of 8.4 × 10⁻⁶.     

基于光纤光栅的输油管道安全监测系统

针对穿插于滑坡体内的输油管道,提出一种基于光纤光栅传感的管道安全监测系统。系统由光开关和光纤光栅解调仪共同完成数据的自动测量和存储,并利用GPRS方式进行数据传输。利用已知管道上三点应力求最大应力的方法,选用自行研制的光纤光栅传感器监测管体应力。该传感器除了具有抗电磁干扰、耐腐蚀、稳定性好的优点,还可以实现温度补偿,不但排除了温度对测量结果的影响,还可以测量环境温度。经实际应用证明：该监测系统可实现实时监测,性能稳定。     

长周期光纤光栅折射率特性仿真的新方法

基于长周期光纤光栅的模式耦合机理,提出一种快速模拟长周期光纤光栅折射率特性的方法。该方法在计算包层模式的有效折射率时分开计算,在环境折射率小于包层折射率时采用二分法和分步搜索法结合计算包层模式的有效折射率,在环境折射率大于包层折射率时采用Nelder-Mead加分步搜索法求解包层模式的有效折射率。在应用谐振波长的决定式求解与环境折射率的匹配的谐振波长时,采用变区间应用二分法求解而不是传统的逐步搜索法求解谐振波长。数值结果与实验结果做了对比,两者基本一致。实践证明,该方法方便快捷,比一般的方法速度提高7倍以上。     

射频光纤链路γ射线辐致损伤特性实验研究

由于空间环境中宇宙辐射无处不在,工作在空间环境的光纤系统必须考虑辐致损伤特性。建立了10GHz的射频光纤链路传输系统,分别采用单模光纤和保偏光纤作为传输媒质。利用60 Co`γ射线源,在剂量率1rad/s总剂量50krad下,对射频光纤链路进行辐照实验,对两种系统做对比分析。实验结果表明,单模光纤链路的辐致损耗绝对值较大,保偏光纤链路的辐致损耗绝对值较小;单模光纤的幂律模型指数较保偏光纤大,即同样的辐照剂量,单模光纤受影响程度大。在辐照起主要影响因素的阶段,单模光纤延时差受辐照影响程度较保偏光纤稍小。辐致损耗和辐致延时差对光纤长度都有线性累加作用。从整体水平看,50krad的辐射总剂量对两种光纤造成的损伤并不大,传输的信号仍在可用的范围之内。     

Morphology of single-wall carbon nanotube aggregates generated by electrospray of aqueous suspensions

Airborne single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have a high tendency to agglomerate due to strong interparticle attractive forces. The SWCNT agglomerates generally have complex morphologies with an intricate network of bundles of nanotubes and nanoropes, which limits their usefulness in many applications. It is thus desirable to produce SWCNT aerosol particles that have well-defined, unagglomerated fibrous morphologies. We present a method to generate unagglomerated, fibrous particles of SWCNT aerosols using capillary electrospray of aqueous suspensions. The effects of the operating parameters of capillary electrospray such as strength of buffer solution, capillary diameter, flow rate, and colloidal particle concentration on the size distributions of SWCNT aerosols were investigated. Results showed that electrospray from a suspension of higher nanotube concentration produced a bimodal distribution of SWCNT aerosols. Monodisperse SWCNT aerosols below 100 nm were mostly non-agglomerated single fibers, while polydisperse aerosols larger than 100 nm had two distinct morphologies: a ribbon shape and the long, straight fiber. Possible mechanisms are suggested to explain the formation of the different shapes, which could be used to produce SWCNT aerosols with different morphologies.     

HIRFL数字化高频低电平控制系统研究

在HIRFL加速器系统中, 需要对射频加速电压的幅度和相位进行精确控制,以实现对重离子的精确俘获、 加速和引出。传统的幅度、相位稳定控制系统采用幅度和相位两个反馈闭合环路来分别稳定腔体电压的幅度和相位。 数字化高频低电平控制系统(LLRF) 基于可编程逻辑门阵列（FPGA）和数字信号处理（DSP）, 采用直接数字频率合成（DDS）与数字正交调制解调（I/Q）技术来实现对高频功率源的控制。 相位控制精度更高, 系统更加稳定。 目前控制系统在假负载上通过了长期稳定性的实验和高功率实验, 幅度偏差小于或等于±1％, 相位偏差小于或等于±0.5°。 In order to ensure that the beam quality is well enough, we need to precisely control the frequency, amplitude and phase of cavity electric field. Traditional control system consists of amplitude loop and phase loop. And these two loops control amplitude and phase stability respectively. The digital low level radio frequency (LLRF) system, which uses advanced digital control technology, needs only one feed back loop to control amplitude and phase stability. The phase control precision and stability of the system are higher than the traditional control system. The LLRF system is based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) and digital signal processing (DSP), and implemented by direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS) and digital orthogonal modulation and demodulation (I/Q) technology. The digital LLRF system has been tested in a long term stability and high power experiments. The amplitude deviation is lower than ±1%, and phase control accuracy is within ±1°.      

空间扫描型光纤法布里珀罗传感解调系统中CCD的光照度数学模型研究

针对空间扫描型光纤法布里珀罗（F-P）传感解调系统中CCD的光照度分布建立了数学模型,研究了不同帧扫描频率下CCD输出信号和信噪比。利用已设计的解调模块进行了CCD光照度分布的实验,实验结果表明,当帧扫描频率不同时,CCD各个像素输出信号电压的实验值与计算值的相对误差均小于2.5%,同一像素输出信号电压的实验值与计算值的相对误差变化数值均小于0.005,随实验所用CCD帧扫描频率变化,信噪比以184 Hz为分界点以两种变化斜率改变,验证了数学分析模型的有效性。     

简并四波混频实现全光信号幅度整形的系统设计

对光纤中简并四波混频(DFWM)耦合波方程进行数值求解,通过分析发现:泵浦光功率的增大会导致泵浦光与反斯托克斯光之间能量交换周期减小。阐述了优化光纤中DFWM实现全光信号幅度整形的机理。在此基础上设计了一个优化的全光信号幅度整形系统,并进行了系统仿真,结果表明:通过再生系统后,信号的消光比从9.46 dB提升到30.40 dB,品质因子从15.95提升到了180.40。