一种新型双参量光纤布喇格光栅传感器的研制

介绍了一种新型的具有双参量测量功能的光纤布喇格光栅传感器.该传感器采用了特殊的结构,安装了两个不同中心波长的光纤布喇格光栅,可以实现两曲面之间狭小间隙的微小位移和温度的同时测量.实验表明,该传感器结构紧凑、体积小,具有良好的重复性和稳定性,位移测量误差不超过±10 μm,温度测量误差不超过±2℃.     

亚微米直径光纤的非线性特性研究

用电磁场的严格解分析了亚微米直径光纤的非线性系数,发现光纤直径在700 nm左右（亚微米量级）非线性系数较大,喇曼阈值较小,喇曼增益谱线较多;受激喇曼散射特性的分析表明,由于直径小,光纤在较小的泵浦光功率作用下能量密度就很大,因此很容易观察到受激喇曼散射.实验结果表明,理论分析与实验结果吻合得很好.     

60 GHz Radio over Fiber Technology for Wireless Access by employing Narrow-Angle PSK Modulation

This paper investigates two key techniques used in 60 GHz Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology for wireless access, namely, the generation of 60 GHz signals and the distribution of 60 GHz local oscillator (LO). In the proposed model, a 60 GHz PSK signal is generated by a heterodyne of two subcarriers with narrow-angle PSK (NA-PSK) modulation, whose phase shift is equal to one half that of a normal PSK signal. Then we use a 60 GHz mixer to frequency mix two PSK signals in two different bands, 60 GHz and baseband. By doing this, the modulation information can be fully eliminated, resulting in a 60 GHz LO. In the wireless terminal, coherent demodulation is realized by a self-mixing of the transmitted 60 GHz PSK signal and LO. Thus no millimeter-wave (mm-wave) band oscillator is needed in the wireless terminal.     

Tunable microwave generation based on a Brillouin fiber ring laser and reflected pump

A simple approach for photonic generation of a tunable microwave signal is proposed and successfully demonstrated. By mixing the output from a single-longitudinal-mode Brillouin fiber ring laser with the reflected laser pump at photodetector, a microwave signal at the Brillouin shift can be obtained. Since the Brillouin shift can be changed by tuning the pump wavelength, tunable microwave can be generated. As a result a microwave signal tunable from 10.39 to 10.67 GHz has been achieved, with linewidth less than 600 KHz.     

Calculation of the frequency response in step-index plastic optical fibers using the time-dependent power flow equation

The time-dependent power flow equation, which is reduced to its time-independent counterpart is employed to calculate frequency response and bandwidth in addition to mode coupling and mode-dependent attenuation in a step-index plastic optical fiber. The frequency response is specified as a function of distance from the input fiber end. This is compared to reported measurements. Mode-dependent attenuation and mode dispersion and coupling are known to be strong in plastic optical fibers, leading to major implications for their frequency response in data transmission systems.     

有机液芯光纤拉曼谱测量的研究

我们选用CCl4和CS2混合溶液作为芯液制作了有机液芯光纤,采用后向泵浦的方式测量了光纤的拉曼光谱.实验中发现,随着溶质浓度和光纤长度的变化,拉曼谱强度也随之变化,并存在溶质最佳浓度和最佳光纤长度,这与理论分析值相符,并发现随着溶质浓度的降低,拉曼光谱线宽变窄.     

基于光纤侧边抛磨技术的醋酸浓度光纤传感器

演示了两种利用光纤侧边抛磨技术制备的用于醋酸浓度检测的光纤传感器.其中一种光纤传感器采用轮式抛磨法对光纤光栅的光栅区包层进行侧边抛磨加工而成,将醋酸溶液覆盖于光纤光栅的抛磨区,利用侧边抛磨光纤光栅反射峰波长的变化对醋酸浓度进行测量;另一种光纤传感器采用轮式抛磨法对普通单模光纤包层进行侧边抛磨加工而成,将醋酸溶液覆盖于光纤抛磨区,利用抛磨光纤插入损耗的变化对醋酸浓度进行测量.两种光纤传感器的实验都表明:光纤包层抛磨表面与纤芯的距离越小,测量分辨率越高.剩余包层厚度为 0 μm 的侧边抛磨光纤光栅传感器测量醋酸溶液浓度分辨率为6.67%;剩余包层厚度为O.5μm 的侧边抛磨光纤传感器测量醋酸溶液浓度分辨率为0.55%.     

A cheap and practical FBG temperature sensor utilizing a long-period grating in a photonic crystal fiber

A whole temperature sensor in one package utilizing a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) made in a conventional single-mode fiber and which uses a long-period grating (LPG) made in a photonic crystal fiber is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The function of the interrogation is that the wavelength change of the FBG with environmental temperature is transferred to the intensity of the output via the LPG. Utilizing the temperature-insensitivity of the LPG in the PCF, the interrogation is stable and enables a cheap and practical temperature measurement system with a wide dynamic range.     

Comparison of Yb-doped fiber laser with one-end and double-end pumping configuration

A high-power Ytterbium-doped fiber laser (YDFL) with homemade double clad fiber (DCF) is introduced in this paper. The output power characteristics of a linear cavity fiber laser have been studied theoretically by solving the rate equations and experimentally tested with single- and double-end-pumping configurations. When both ends of the fiber are pumped by two high-power laser diodes with a launched power of 300 W each, a maximum CW output of 444 W is obtained with a slope efficiency of 75%.     

石英光纤受γ射线辐照实验

阐述了有机包层和石英包层的石英光纤受辐照的结果,从实验中我们发现低剂量的辐照使光纤的透过率有所上升,简单地分析了其机理,同时阐述了其他中高剂量的光纤辐照结果,得到了一些有益的结论。