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31.
32.
Single phase samples of bulk GdCr1-xFexO3 were prepared for x = 0 to 0.50. The lattice parameters obtained from Rietveld refinement based on Pbnm space group show that they increase systematically with Fe concentration, i.e. with a = 5.3145 Å, b = 5.5249 Å and c = 7.6068 Å for x = 0 to a = 5.3330 Å, b = 5.5670 Å, and c = 7.6382 Å for x = 0.50. Magnetization measurement shows that all samples exhibit antiferromagnetic transition. Their Neel temperature (TN) gradually decreases upto x = 0.20 and beyond that it increases quite sharply due to considerable concentration of Fe3+ – O2− – Fe3+ networks. The magnetization reversal observed in the parent compound (GdCrO3) is found to be suppressed upon Fe substitution and however for x = 0.40, magnetic compensation is observed at Tcomp = 125 K. They are explained by considering the variation in the magnitude of weak ferromagnetic moment for different Fe concentrations. Complex impedance spectra measured at different temperatures above room temperature show the thermally activated relaxation of charge carriers with contribution from both grains and grain boundaries. The relaxation frequency of charge carriers and dc conductivity follow the Arrhenius law with comparable activation energy values. 相似文献
33.
The realization of ferromagnetic ordering of two-dimensional (2D) carbon material graphdiyne (GDY) has attracted great attention due to its promising application in spin semiconductor devices. However, the absence of localized spins makes the pristine GDY intrinsically nonferromagnetic. Herein, we report the realization of robust room-temperature (RT) ferromagnetism (FM) with Curie temperature (TC) up to 325 K for GDY Nanosheets (GDYNs) by supercritical CO2 (SC CO2). Experimental and theoretical calculations reveal that the new chemical bond of C−O−Si can be formed because of the unique effect of SC CO2, which help to enhance the charge transfer and generates long-range ferromagnetic order. The RT saturation magnetization (MS) reaches 1.125 emu/g, which is much higher than that of carbon-based materials reported up to now. Meanwhile, by changing the conditions of SC CO2 such as pressure, ferromagnetic responses can be manipulated, which is great for potential spintronics applications of GDY. 相似文献
34.
Fokwa BP Lueken H Dronskowski R 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(21):6040-6046
Single crystals of the complex boride series Sc(2)FeRu(5-n)Rh(n)B(2) (n=1, 3, 4) were synthesized by arc-melting the elements in water-cooled copper crucibles under argon atmospheres and were chemically characterized by single-crystal XRD and EDX analyses. The new compounds are isotypic and crystallize in the tetragonal space group P4/mbm with Z=2, adopting a substitutional variant of the Ti(3)Co(5)B(2)-type structure. The magnetically active iron atoms are arranged in chains with intra- and interchain distances of about 3.02 and 6.60 A, respectively. Strong ferromagnetic interactions are observed for both Sc(2)FeRuRh(4)B(2) (64 valence electrons (VE), TC approximately 350 K, mu(a)=3.1 mu(B)) and Sc(2)FeRu(2)Rh(3)B(2) (63 VE, T(C) approximately 300 K, mu(a)=3.0 mu(B)), whereas antiferromagnetic interactions are found in the case of Sc(2)FeRu(4)RhB(2) (61 VE, T(N) approximately 10 K, mu(eff)=3.2): The magnetism of the entire Sc(2)FeRu(5-n)Rh(n)B(2) (0相似文献
35.
Sincethediscovery0fthefirstgenuineorganicferr0magnet,p-nitronylphenylnitronylnitroxide(P-NPN-N)in1991',greatprogresshasbeenachievedinthefieldof0rganicferromagnetism.Bynow,morethantwentypurelyorganicferromagnetshavebeenrep0rtedsuccessiveIy'.However,theferr0magnetictransiti0ntemperature(Tc)0fthesepurely0rganicferr0magnetsarestillveryl0wwiththehighestbeing0nlyl.48K3exceptforthecharge-transfercomplexesbasedontetracyanoquinodimethane(TCNQ)andC604.Atpresentstageofresearchinthisfield,0n0nehand,e… 相似文献
36.
A simple algorithm to calculate the maximum torsional load for a cylindrical shaft is presented. The algorithm is based on
the notion of viscosity solutions to the eikonal equation, and is not restricted to simply-connected cross-sections. Applications
to other, related problems, such as ferromagnetic thin films, and elastic buckling of thin film blisters are also discussed.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
37.
采用固相反应法制备了Zn0.95Co0.05O块体样品,并对其进行了不同方式的退火处理.实验表明在锌气氛中500℃退火的样品表现出铁磁性,而在真空中退火的样品却没有磁性,进一步,在锌气氛中1100℃退火的样品虽然表现出铁磁性,但其铁磁性来源于样品在锌气氛中1100℃退火过程中产生了1%左右的Co金属团簇杂质相.另外,在低温时所有样品都表现出较大的正磁电阻,认为正磁电阻效应是由于s-d电子交换相互作用引起的自旋劈裂造成的,而高场时出现的负磁电阻效应则可能归因于磁场
关键词:
Co掺杂ZnO
X射线衍射
铁磁性
磁电阻 相似文献
38.
使用对Zn2N3:Mn薄膜热氧化的方法成功制备了高含N量的Mn和N共掺ZnO的稀磁半导体薄膜.在没有N离子共掺的情况下,ZnO:Mn薄膜的铁磁性非常微弱;如果进行N离子的共掺杂,就会发现ZnO:Mn薄膜在室温下表现出非常明显的铁磁性,饱和离子磁矩为0.23 μB—0.61 μB.这说明N的共掺激发了ZnO:Mn薄膜中的室温铁磁性,也就是受主的共掺引起的空穴有利于ZnO中二价Mn离子的铁磁性耦合,这和最近的相关理论研究符合很好.
关键词:
磁性半导体
受主掺杂
空穴媒介的铁磁性 相似文献
39.
Qi-Ye Wen Huai-Wu Zhang Yuan-Qiang Song 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2009,321(19):3110-3113
Pure and Co-doped single-phase CeO2 crystals were synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. Samples of different oxygen vacancy concentration were studied, including (1) as-sintered crystals, (2) powders ground from the same crystal, and (3) a cold-pressed pellet from the ground powder that was unannealed and annealed at 800 °C. By analyzing the magnetic behaviors, surface/volume ratio and O vacancy concentration, the effects of oxygen vacancies on the room-temperature ferromagnetism (RT-FM) of Co-doped CeO2 were systematically investigated. The results confirm that the RT-FM observed in Co-doped CeO2 has a direct relationship with the oxygen vacancy concentration, and support the oxygen vacancy mediated FM mechanism. 相似文献
40.
We report on the electron-mediated ferromagnetism in Fe-doped InP from both first-principles calculations and experiments. Theoretically, based on the spin-polarized density functional theory within the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE03) approach, we systematically investigate the magnetic properties of Fe-doped InP and predict the existence of electron-mediated ferromagnetism. Experimentally, by diffusing Fe into the n-type InP wafer with thermal annealing at 800 C, we observe room-temperature ferromagnetism in InP:Fe, which is in agreement with the theoretical prediction. 相似文献