高重复率XeCl准分子激光器的放电特性

本文报道紫外预电离放电泵浦的高重复率XeCl准分子激光器的放电特性,分析了放电参数的改变对放电过程的影响.最佳转换效率达2.2%.     

Growth of single crystals of copper and their thermal profile estimation

Copper crystals have been grown by Czochralski technique in a 6-bar argon gas environment. X-ray analysis shows that these are single crystals and are strain-free. A slight pressure environment that is truly hydrostatic seems to improve the quality of the crystals. Thermal profile estimation results show that the values of temperature which decrease upto the neck region are same in magnitude as those measured during the experiments and that necking improves the thermal profile and, consequently, the crystal quality. No facet formation has been observed in these crystals.     

13.5—14.6MeV能区中子引起的50Cr(n,2n)49Cr和52Cr(n,2n)51Cr核反应截面的测量

报告了在13.5-14.6MeV中子能区，用活化法(以93Nb(n，2n)92mNb反应截面为中子注量标准)测得的50Cr(n, 2n)49Cr和52Cr(n, 2n)51Cr的反应截面. 由能量为13.5±0.3 ,14.1±0.2,14.4±0.3 和14.6±0.3MeV的中子引起的50Cr(n, 2n)49Cr反应截面值分别为3.4±0.2,6.8±0.3,21.5±1.0 和25.0±1.2mb，52Cr(n, 2n)51Cr的反应截面值分别为185±10,193±9,258±13 和332±16mb. 单能中子用T(d,n)4He反应获得，其能量用铌锆截面比法测定. 另外，为避免热中子引发的50Cr(n, 2g)51Cr对52Cr(n, 2n)51Cr反应截面的影响，在样品被辐照过程中对样品进行了包镉处理，并将实验结果与尽可能收集到的其它实验数据进行了比较.     

光信息综合实验中光源的选择和性能改善

在光信息综合实验中,在分析氦氖激光器的优缺点的基础上,阐述了半导体激光器的显著优点以及存在的一些局限性。利用实验室现有的器件,引导学生对半导体激光器进行了光束准直和整形以提高激光器的性能,并用已优化的半导体激光器作为光源进行了全息光栅和全息透镜的制备以及电光调制和液晶光阀等实验。结果表明,性能改善的半导体激光器完全可以取代氦氖激光器,可满足光信息综合实验的要求。在整个设计制作过程中,培养了学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

远红外可调谐喇曼激光器理论

本文用缀饰原子方法解出四能级系统远红外激光增益系数的解析表达式。结果表明,远红外增益谱一般由四个共振峰组成,取合适的失谐量,可能得到两个正的增益极大,并分别对应于喇曼增益和线中心增益。     

从相关测量的数据恢复超短激光脉冲的波形

本文证明了,只要测量了脉冲光强的二阶相关函数G~(2)(τ)和单延迟的三阶相关函数G~(3)(τ),便可以恢复超短激光脉冲的强度波形。并提出一种恢复脉冲波形的计算方法,编制了计算机程序,对实验数据作了处理,证实这种计算方法是可行的。在此基础上建议一种通过相关测量确定超短激光脉冲波形的新型仪器。     

Analysis of banding problem in multiple beam scanning system of laser printer

In the slant scanning method of multiple beams a misalignment of the slant angle causes a beam spacing error and pitch irregularities of scan lines called “banding”. This paper evaluates the pitch irregularities and tries to clarify the allowable beam spacing error. The following results are obtained: (1) The maximum spacing error of print lines is proportional to m/(dpi), where m is the number of multiple beams and dpi print dot density. (2) The noticeable limit of periodic variations of print density at low spatial frequency was presumed to be a visibility between 1 and 2% in experiments. (3) The allowable beam spacing error was calculated introducing the human eye spatial frequency response. (4) The banding simulation experiments by laser recording on the photographic paper on the XY stage showed good coincidence with the theoretical evaluations.     

Travelling wave fronts in a vector disease model with delay

In this paper, we study the diffusive vector disease model with delay. This problem with strong biological background has attracted much research attention. We focus on the existence of traveling wave fronts, and find that there is a moving zone for the transition from the disease-free state to the infective state. To complete the theoretical analysis, we employ the mathematical tools including the monotone iteration technique as well as the upper and lower solution method.     

Nearly Vertical Hopf Bifurcation for a Passively Q-Switched Microchip Laser

Passively Q-switched microchip lasers generate strongly pulsating intensity oscillations that emerge from a Hopf bifurcation point. We show that this bifurcation is nearly vertical and explain why strongly pulsating oscillations are immediately observed as we pass the Hopf bifurcation point. The laser dynamical problem is mathematically a singular perturbation problem which we investigate. The leading order problem is conservative and corresponds to Lotka–Volterra equations.