全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3144篇 |
免费 | 643篇 |
国内免费 | 192篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 715篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 300篇 |
综合类 | 66篇 |
数学 | 899篇 |
物理学 | 1990篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 82篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 114篇 |
2016年 | 121篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 202篇 |
2013年 | 229篇 |
2012年 | 198篇 |
2011年 | 242篇 |
2010年 | 201篇 |
2009年 | 224篇 |
2008年 | 222篇 |
2007年 | 210篇 |
2006年 | 185篇 |
2005年 | 165篇 |
2004年 | 157篇 |
2003年 | 134篇 |
2002年 | 128篇 |
2001年 | 118篇 |
2000年 | 104篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 65篇 |
1996年 | 67篇 |
1995年 | 48篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3979条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
11.
12.
L. Brian Lawrence 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2005,357(7):2535-2556
Working in ZFC, we give an example as indicated in the title.
13.
A graph G is N2‐locally connected if for every vertex ν in G, the edges not incident with ν but having at least one end adjacent to ν in G induce a connected graph. In 1990, Ryjá?ek conjectured that every 3‐connected N2‐locally connected claw‐free graph is Hamiltonian. This conjecture is proved in this note. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 48: 142–146, 2005 相似文献
14.
光突发交换的交换控制策略和光缓存配置 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
光突发交换是面向下一代互联网的光交换模式.讨论了异步光突发交换系统的交换控制策略以及相应光缓存的优化配置策略.除了传统预约模式的交换策略,还研究了非预约和改进型预约模式,它们的性能评估由计算机仿真给出.结果表明:在条件相当情况下,改进型预约模式具有最低的丢包率.同时光缓存的配置对上述几类交换控制策略的性能都有很大影响,仿真结果指出:光缓存的粒度对系统性能具有重要影响,所讨论的几类交换模式都存在最佳时延粒度,研究结果对光交换矩阵的设计有指导意义. 相似文献
15.
16.
近年来,决定椭圆型方程系数反问题在地磁、地球物理、冶金和生物等实际问题上有着广泛的应用.本文讨论了二维的决定椭圆型方程系数反问题的数值求解方法.由误差平方和最小原则,这个反问题可化为一个变分问题,并进一步离散化为一个最优化问题,其目标函数依赖于要决定的方程系数.本文着重考察非线性共轭梯度法在此最优化问题数值计算中的表现,并与拟牛顿法作为对比.为了提高算法的效率我们适当选择加快收敛速度的预处理矩阵.同时还考察了线搜索方法的不同对优化算法的影响.数值实验的结果表明,非线性共轭梯度法在这类大规模优化问题中相对于拟牛顿法更有效. 相似文献
17.
V. S. Gorelik P. P. Sverbil' A. B. Fadyushin V. V. Vasil'ev 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2004,25(1):54-63
A possibility of application of semiconductor lasers of the visible range as exciting sources for Raman spectroscopy is studied. An experimental set-up for measuring Raman spectra of polycrystalline dielectrics and broad-gap semiconductors excited by a semiconductor laser with a wavelength of 640 nm was created. The conditions under which the spectral width of the lasing line of a semiconductor laser was within 10-3 cm-1 in the continuous mode with a power of 10 mW are realized. The characteristics of various types of exciting sources used in Raman spectroscopy are compared. The results of studies of the characteristic Raman spectra excited with a semiconductor laser in polycrystalline sulfur are presented. 相似文献
18.
M. A. Diniz-Ehrhardt M. A. Gomes-Ruggiero J. M. Martínez S. A. Santos 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2004,123(3):497-517
The spectral projected gradient method SPG is an algorithm for large-scale bound-constrained optimization introduced recently by Birgin, Martínez, and Raydan. It is based on the Raydan unconstrained generalization of the Barzilai-Borwein method for quadratics. The SPG algorithm turned out to be surprisingly effective for solving many large-scale minimization problems with box constraints. Therefore, it is natural to test its perfomance for solving the sub-problems that appear in nonlinear programming methods based on augmented Lagrangians. In this work, augmented Lagrangian methods which use SPG as the underlying convex-constraint solver are introduced (ALSPG) and the methods are tested in two sets of problems. First, a meaningful subset of large-scale nonlinearly constrained problems of the CUTE collection is solved and compared with the perfomance of LANCELOT. Second, a family of location problems in the minimax formulation is solved against the package FFSQP. 相似文献
19.
A model of two interacting (chemically different) linear polymer chains is solved exactly using the real-space renormalization
group transformation on a family of Sierpinski gasket type fractals and on a truncated 4-simplex lattice. The members of the
family of the Sierpinski gasket-type fractals are characterized by an integer scale factorb which runs from 2 to ∞. The Hausdorff dimensiond
F of these fractals tends to 2 from below asb → ∞. We calculate the contact exponenty for the transition from the State of segregation to a State in which the two chains are entangled forb = 2-5. Using arguments based on the finite-size scaling theory, we show that forb→∞, y = 2 - v(b) d
F, wherev is the end-toend distance exponent of a chain. For a truncated 4-simplex lattice it is shown that the system of two chains
either remains in a State in which these chains are intermingled in such a way that they cannot be told apart, in the sense
that the chemical difference between the polymer chains completely drop out of the thermodynamics of the system, or in a State
in which they are either zipped or entangled. We show the region of existence of these different phases separated by tricritical
lines. The value of the contact exponenty is calculated at the tricritical points. 相似文献
20.
N. H. Al-Assady 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1997,94(3):747-755
We present a method which generates conjugate search directions and maintains the quadratic convergence property, when applied to a quadratic function, even when the line searches are not exact. The method is similar to that given by Dixon, but needs one less vector store. When the method is applied to a number of general functions of different dimensionality, results show the efficiency of the method. 相似文献