X光透镜及其应用

着重介绍了Ｘ光透镜的原理，制作方法，及其在Ｘ光产业中的应用和发展前景。     

高光学质量,高平均功率非稳腔Nd：YAG激光器

在分析含热透镜的非稳腔固体激光器普遍特性的基础上，分别定义了几何放大率和输出曲率半径的热敏感度，结合腔镜失调敏感度而成为设计该类谐振腔的重要依据，据此，进一步改善和发展的新型的棒成像非稳腔。     

利用联合付里叶变换谱干涉法测量透镜焦距

本文提出了采用联合付里叶变换频谱干涉法测量透镜焦距的方法。输入面上两个分布完全相同的图像经光学付里叶变换在频谱面上得到二者付里叶变换频谱的干涉条纹，通过测量干涉条纹的间距即可得到透镜的焦距。该方法装置简单、操作调整方便；易于采用实时空间光调制器、ＣＣＤ及微机实现快速自动测量，且具有较高的精度。文中进行了原理分析和实验验证。     

The effect of laser fluctuation statistics upon detection probability

The effects of laser beam irradiance fluctuations, such as speckle and scintillation, upon optical beam detection probability are examined in an entirely statistical context. The optical detector is assumed to possess a non-linear integrated log-normal response function, as is normally ascribed to the eye. Various statistical distribution functions purported to model these fluctuations accurately are examined from both numerical and analytical standpoints. The numerical results indicate that different models for fluctuation statistics predict detector threshold probabilities which differ from each other by more than 10%. Such variations may be significant in calculations relating to eye safety.     

论透镜高效加工生产线的重复精度

本文讨论保证透镜高效加工生产线重复精度的两个基本条件:1.加工工序系统间合理的衔接关系;2.加工工序系统中工艺系数的最佳匹配关系。     

Calibrating camera radial distortion with cross-ratio invariability

The calibration of camera distortion plays an important role in the field of industrial machine vision application. In this paper, a novel approach for calibrating camera radial distortion is presented based on cross-ratio invariability for perspective projection. Assumed to be with one-order radial distortion, the image coordinates and the cross-ratio of only four collinear points in space are needed in this approach. The cross-ratio, easily known from a calibration target, is identical with that of the four corresponding image points. This is called the cross-ratio invariability for perspective projection. A monadic two-order equation is built based on the cross-ratio invariability, which gives an accurate solution to radial distortion coefficients. A digital simulation and a practical image correction prove this approach to be simple, accurate, efficient and time saving.     

平面研磨加工中工件转速的理论分析

平面研磨加工中工件转速决定了磨具与工件间的相对运动速度分布,并进而影响磨具和工件的面形精度。在考虑了磨具上金刚石丸片的实际排列以及接触区压强的实际分布的前提下,运用力学和运动学的方法,模拟分析了在固着磨料平面研磨加工中镜盘所受的摩擦力矩。在此基础上,根据稳定加工时力矩平衡原理得出了包含转速的数学公式,并重点探讨了工件半径和偏心矩对工件转速的影响。结果表明,工件转速并不总是等于磨具转速,而是随着偏心矩的增大而逐渐增高,随着工件半径的变化发生起伏波动。     

具有两次透射的无光焦度校正透镜组的准施密特系统

介绍了一种具有两次透射的无光焦度校正透镜组的准施密特系统及其设计思想和方法，并给出了一个设计结果。焦距２．７ｍ，相对孔径Ｆ／５．５，视场角３．４２°。在全视场范围内成像质量达到了衍射极限。     

远焦型变焦距物镜的光组组合计算

介绍远焦型变焦距物镜的光学原理及光组组合计算方法，导出了高斯解计算公式。     

室外自然场景体视彩虹全息图的制作方法研究

本文介绍了一种用连续激光制作室外自然场景体视彩虹全息技术. 先用自制的透镜线阵照相机拍摄室外自然场景经透镜所成像的初级体视图，然后用连续激光照明初级体视图，原光路返回，透镜线阵此时不仅起到成像作用，而且起到了彩虹全息术中的狭缝作用. 这种技术也适用于室外动态物体. 本文制作了室外自然场景的体视彩虹全息图，并给出了实验结果.