光条纹中心的实时快速提取

在光电检测系统中,光条纹中心的准确、快速提取是保证系统精度和实时性的必要条件。采用大规模并行算法和串行流水技术,提出了一种基于Steger算法的串并结合的处理结构。该方法在比原算法节省大量逻辑资源的同时,光条纹中心提取速度得到了大大的提升。给出了基于FPGA的实现方法,提取精度达到了亚像素级。     

用遗传算法构造光正交码

提出了一种利用遗传算法构造任意码长、码重、自相关限、互相关限光正交码(GA-OOC)的方法,设计了新的码字矩阵;分析了基于GA-OOC的光CDMA系统的误码率性能。仿真结果表明:该算法具有构造算法简单、易于编程实现的特点;与基于PC,EPC,QC和BIBD-OOC的光码分多址系统相比,GA-OOC的光码分多址系统具有更好的误码率性能。GA-OOC有望用于构造二维光地址码。     

针对平移和旋转的快速电子稳像方法

针对视频图像中存在的平移抖动和旋转抖动,提出了一种基于灰度投影和模板匹配的电子稳像方法。用网格法搜索图像中灰度特征明显的区域,结合分象限法提高系统的鲁棒性,在不同坐标系下分别投影,纠正平移和旋转偏差。给出了模板制作方法和配准步骤。实验证明,该方法具有较高的精度和很高的处理速度,能够实时去除由视频图像抖动引起的噪声。     

Analysis on Optimal Error Exponents of Binary Classification for Source with Multiple Subclasses

We consider a binary classification problem for a test sequence to determine from which source the sequence is generated. The system classifies the test sequence based on empirically observed (training) sequences obtained from unknown sources P1 and P2. We analyze the asymptotic fundamental limits of statistical classification for sources with multiple subclasses. We investigate the first- and second-order maximum error exponents under the constraint that the type-I error probability for all pairs of distributions decays exponentially fast and the type-II error probability is upper bounded by a small constant. In this paper, we first give a classifier which achieves the asymptotically maximum error exponent in the class of deterministic classifiers for sources with multiple subclasses, and then provide a characterization of the first-order error exponent. We next provide a characterization of the second-order error exponent in the case where only P2 has multiple subclasses but P1 does not. We generalize our results to classification in the case that P1 and P2 are a stationary and memoryless source and a mixed memoryless source with general mixture, respectively.     

Error Performance of Amplitude Shift Keying-Type Asymmetric Quantum Communication Systems

We propose an amplitude shift keying-type asymmetric quantum communication (AQC) system that uses an entangled state. As a first step toward development of this system, we evaluated and considered the communication performance of the proposed receiver when applied to the AQC system using a two-mode squeezed vacuum state (TSVS), the maximum quasi-Bell state, and the non-maximum quasi-Bell state, along with an asymmetric classical communication (ACC) system using the coherent state. Specifically, we derived an analytical expression for the error probability of the AQC system using the quasi-Bell state. Comparison of the error probabilities of the ACC system and the AQC systems when using the TSVS and the quasi-Bell state shows that the AQC system using the quasi-Bell state offers a clear performance advantage under specific conditions. Additionally, it was clarified that there are cases where the universal lower bound on the error probability for the AQC system was almost achieved when using the quasi-Bell state, unlike the case in which the TSVS was used.     

经济增长影响因素实证研究

本文将人力资本作为生产要素之—,运用误差校正模型,估计出中国1952-1998年期间扩展的索洛模型。研究结果表明,物质资本存量的增长仍然是经济增长的主要因素,教育对经济增长有显著作用但贡献率不高(12.00%),劳动对经济增长的作用十分有限,三种投入要素对经济增长的总贡献仅占69.11%,其余应归功于包括技术进步在内的综合要素。     

大学、企业研发与区域创新的空间统计与计量分析

利用空间统计的Moran指数和空间计量经济学的空间误差模型和空间滞后模型,对2000年中国大陆31个省域的创新产出与大学与企业的关系进行了空间计量经济分析。结果发现:31个省域创新能力贡献主要是由企业研究与开发投入实现,大学研发对区域创新能力没有明显的作用,大学与企业研发的结合也没有对区域创新产生明显贡献。     

高维Cotes优化积分数值算法及其余项估计

利用一维Cotes公式及高维积分Cartesian积空间上的求积法则,将Cotes公式推广到了n维空间上,并给出了简单的误差估计.该公式具有比文[4],[5],[6]相关结果更小的误差和更高的收敛阶等优点.     

利用对系统误差修正的逆测法测量电表的内阻

本文在伏安法测电阻实验的基础上,将系统误差修正方法进行逆运用,介绍一种测量电表内阻的方法。     

最小二乘法在铜电阻测量实验数据处理中的应用

文介绍了最小二乘法的原理,给出了用最小二乘法对铜电阻测量数据处理的实例。