Novel Protonic Conductive Silicates Produced by the Sol-Gel Method

ABSTRACT

Materials which display ionic conductivity were produced by the sol-gel and microemulsion-gel methods. The charging and discharging characteristics were investigated and it was found that a single ionic species was responsible for the conduction, the ionic species being residual protons from the initial component mixture. The complex impedence of various samples was measured and the ionic conductivities ranged in value from 9 × 10^?8 to 1 × 10^?5 ohm^?1 cm^?1. An Arrhemius plot for a microemulsion-gel revealed that the energy of activation was 0.15 eV.     

Influence of the e-beam irradiation and photo-oxidation aging on the structure and properties of LDPE-OMMT nanocomposite films

In this paper two systems, polyethylene (LDPE) and polyethylene/commercial organo-modified montmorillonite (LDPE/OMMT) nanocomposite, were subjected to e-beam irradiation at different doses and both the molecular modifications and mechanical properties have been investigated through solubility, FT-IR, calorimetric and tensile tests. Moreover, in some of the irradiated systems photo-oxidation aging was performed and its effects were studied. The results show an enhancement with irradiation of the positive effect of the nano-filler loading, related to the increase of the mechanical properties, due to the increase of the nano-filler polymer interaction.Nevertheless calorimetric and FT-IR data indicate that the well known reduction of LDPE/OMMT nanocomposite resistance to photo-oxidation ageing, with respect to LDPE, is amplified by ionizing radiation.     

XPS和AES研究A3钢表面杂多酸钝化膜

通过比较多种杂多酸及铬酸盐等纯化剂的钝化效果，发现Ｈ３ＰＭｏ１２Ｏ４０是一种优良的纯化剂。在５５℃，ｐＨ１．０的条件下，Ａ３钢在２０ｇ／Ｌ的Ｈ３ＰＭｏ１２Ｏ４０溶液中能形成致密的耐蚀性保护膜。ＡＥＳ结合Ａｒ＾＋溅射测得膜的元素组成为：Ｐ１．９％，Ｍｏ１７．９％，Ｏ６９．６％，Ｆｅ１０．７％．ＸＰＳ测得膜中Ｍｏ以Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）、Ｍｏ（Ｖ）ｔ Ｍｏ（Ⅳ）三种氧化态存在。红外及Ｒａｍａｎ光谱表明，膜的主要振     

a-CdSe超快光电探测器特性研究

本文报道淀积条件对非晶态硒化镉(a-CdSe)薄膜微区结构的影响,并对利用a-CdSe为光敏介质的超快光电探测器的特性进行了比较深入的测试研究。     

A fourth-order parabolic equation modeling epitaxial thin film growth

We study the continuum model for epitaxial thin film growth from Phys. D 132 (1999) 520-542, which is known to simulate experimentally observed dynamics very well. We show existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions in an appropriate function space, and we characterize the existence of nontrivial equilibria in terms of the size of the underlying domain. In an investigation of asymptotical behavior, we give a weak assumption under which the ω-limit set of the dynamical system consists only of steady states. In the one-dimensional setting we can characterize the set of steady states and determine its unique asymptotically stable element. The article closes with some illustrative numerical examples.     

K9和石英玻璃基片上Au膜真空紫外反射特性研究

采用离子束溅射法,分别在经过不同前期清洗方法处理过的K9及石英玻璃光学基片上,选择不同的镀膜参量,镀制了多种厚度的Au膜。对镀制的Au膜在真空紫外波段较宽波长范围内的反射率进行了连续测量。测试结果表明:辅助离子源的使用方式、Au膜厚度对反射镜的反射率有重大影响。基片材料、镀前基片表面清洗工艺等对反射率也有一定影响。采用镀前离子轰击,可显著提高Au膜反射率及膜与基底的粘合力;获得最高反射率时的最佳膜厚与基片材料、镀膜工艺密切相关。对经过离子清洗的石英基片,膜厚在30 nm左右反射率最高;比较而言,石英基片可获得更高的反射率;辅助离子源的使用还显著影响获得最高反射率时对应的最佳膜厚值,且对K9基片的影响更显著。     

Thermal emission stimulated by excitation of metastable states

Waves interference inside thin films creates fine structures in the thermal emission spectrum of film when the magnitude of film thickness is of the same order than the coherence length of light. Here, we present an alternative to the theory of partially coherent light to explain these ripples pattern and easily predict the radiative properties of films in intermediate regime. The starting point of this theory is based on the observation that unlike vacuum, matter supports the presence of unstable electromagnetic waves with a finite lifetime. For thin absorbing films, we demonstrate that many of these metastable states are quantified and can be excited by an external radiation field. A direct connection is then established between the peaks of emission and these modes. These results open new prospects for the theoretical study and modelling of radiative exchanges inside and between microscale media.     

基于金银合金薄膜的近红外表面等离子体共振传感器研究

利用淀积在玻璃衬底上的金银合金薄膜作为表面等离子体共振(SPR)芯片, 构建了Kretschmann结构的近红外波长检测型SPR传感器. 采用不同浓度的葡萄糖水溶液测试了金银合金薄膜SPR传感器的折射率灵敏度. 实验结果表明随着入射角从7.5°增大到 9.5°, SPR吸收峰的半高峰宽从292.8 nm 减小到 131.4 nm, 共振波长从 1215 nm蓝移到 767.7 nm, 折射率灵敏度从35648.3 nm/RIU 减小到 9363.6 nm/RIU.在相同的初始共振波长(λ_R)下获得的金银合金薄膜SPR折射率灵敏度高于纯金膜(纯金膜在λ_R=1215 nm下的折射率灵敏度为29793.9 nm/RIU). 利用1 μmol/L的牛血清蛋白(BSA)水溶液测试了传感器对蛋白质吸附的响应.结果表明, BSA分子吸附使得金银合金薄膜SPR吸收峰红移了12.1 nm而纯金膜SPR吸收峰仅红移了9.5 nm. 实验结果还表明, 在相同λ_R下, 金银合金薄膜SPR吸收峰的半高峰宽大于纯金膜的半高峰宽, 因此其光谱分辨率比纯金膜SPR传感器低. 关键词： 金银合金薄膜 表面等离子体共振 波长检测型 高灵敏度     

CVD金刚石中的氮对等离子体刻蚀的影响

采用非对称磁镜场电子回旋共振等离子体分别对沉积过程中掺氮和未掺氮的化学气相沉积金刚石膜进行了刻蚀研究, 结果表明: 掺氮制备的金刚石膜的刻蚀主要集中在晶棱处, 经过4h刻蚀后其表面粗糙度由刻蚀前的4.761 μm下降至3.701 μm, 刻蚀对金刚石膜的表面粗糙度的影响较小; 而未掺氮制备的金刚石膜的刻蚀表现为晶面的均匀刻蚀, 晶粒坍塌,刻蚀4h后其表面粗糙度由刻蚀前的3.061 μm下降至1.083 μm. 刻蚀导致表面粗糙度显著降低. 上述差别的主要原因在于金刚石膜沉积过程中掺氮导致氮缺陷在金刚石晶棱处富集, 晶棱处电子发射加强, 引导离子向晶棱运动并产生刻蚀, 从而加剧晶棱的刻蚀. 而未掺氮金刚石膜,其缺陷相对较少且分布较均匀 ,刻蚀时整体呈现为 (111) 晶面被均匀刻蚀继而晶粒坍塌的现象. 关键词： 掺氮 金刚石膜 刻蚀 非对称磁镜场     

下电极对ZnO薄膜电阻开关特性的影响

本文采用直流磁控溅射法在三种不同的下电极(BEs)上制备了ZnO薄膜, 获得了W/ZnO/BEs存储器结构. 研究了不同的下电极材料对器件电阻开关特性的影响. 研究结果表明, 以不同下电极所制备的器件都具有单极性电阻开关特性. 在低阻态时, ZnO薄膜的导电机理为欧姆传导, 而高阻态时薄膜的导电机理为空间电荷限制电流. 不同下电极与ZnO薄膜之间的肖特基势垒高度对电阻开关过程中的操作电压有较大的影响, 并基于导电细丝模型对不同下电极上ZnO薄膜的低阻态阻值及reset电流的变化进行了解释. 关键词： ZnO薄膜 电阻开关 下电极