New rational fraction approximating formulas for the temperature integral

Three rational fraction approximations for the temperature integral have been proposed using the pattern search method. The validity of the new approximations has been tested by some numerical analyses. Compared with several published approximating formulas, the new approximations is more accurate than all approximations except the approximations proposed by Senum and Yang in the range of 5≤E/RT≤100. For low values of E/RT, the new approximations are superior to Senum-Yang approximations as solutions of the temperature integral.     

无源高温超导磁浮轴承两种方案比较

无源磁浮轴承的优点是结构简单、造价低廉、无需有源控制。文中探讨了两种无源磁浮轴承的方案 ;对两种方案的悬浮力、悬浮品质因数、悬浮刚度与悬浮稳定性进行了讨论、计算、比较 ;并且讨论了两种方案的优缺点及应用。比较结果表明 ,方案 1更适合于小型的飞轮储能系统 ,方案 2较适合于大中型飞轮储能系统。     

4种喹诺酮类药物滤纸基质室温光法研究

提出了以滤纸为基质的环丙沙星、氟罗沙星、洛美沙星和氧氟沙星4种喹诺酮类药物的滤纸基质室温光(PS-RTP)分析的新方法. 方法取样量少(1.5 μL).其线性动力学范围依次为0.11～55.2、0.35～211、2.10～526 、1.03～411(ng/斑点);灵敏度高,其检出限分别为0.082、0.070、0.080、0.123(ng/ 斑点);标准回收率在97.70%～102.2%之间.相对标准偏差RSD＜1.8%.     

17O NMR spectra of some butyltin(IV) acetates

The ¹⁷O NMR spectra of ¹⁷O isotope‐enriched tributyltin(IV) acetate (1) and dibutyltin(IV) diacetate (2) were recorded in various solvents over wide temperature ranges. Only a single ¹⁷O signal was observed for both oxygen atoms of the —COOSn—groups under these experimental conditions, in both non‐coordinating and coordinating solvents. The ¹⁷O NMR spectra of tert‐butyl acetate (3) were obtained for comparison. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

人造金刚石生长中的温度控制

 本文讨论了与腔体组装方法、温度梯度和边界条件等有关的温度控制问题及其对金刚石生长的影响。     

Direct patterning of poly(amic acid) and low‐temperature imidization using a crosslinker,a photoacid generator,and a thermobase generator

A positive‐type photosensitive polyimide (PSPI) based on poly(amic acid) (PAA), a crosslinker 1,1,1‐tris{4‐[2‐(vinyloxy)ethoxy]phenyl}ethane (TVPE), a photoacid generator (PAG) (5‐propylsulfonyloxyimino‐5H‐thiophen‐2‐ylidene)‐2‐(methylphenyl)acetonitrile (PTMA), and a thermobase generator (TBG) t‐butyl 2,6‐dimethylpiperidine‐1‐carboxylate (BDPC) has been developed as a promising material in microelectronics. The PAA was prepared from 3,3′,4,4′‐biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and 4,4′‐oxydianiline (ODA) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The PSPI, consisting of PAA (69 wt %), TPVE (21 wt %), PTMA (3 wt %), and BDPC (7 wt %), showed high sensitivity of 21 mJ/cm² and a high contrast of 6.8 when it was exposed to a 436‐nm line (g‐line), postbaked at 90 °C for 5 min, and developed with 1.69 wt % TMAHaq. A clear positive image of 8 μm line and space pattern was printed on film, which was exposed to 50 mJ/cm² of g‐line by a contact printing mode and fully converted to the corresponding polyimide (PI) pattern on heating at 200 °C, confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy. Thus, this system will be a good candidate for next generation PSPIs. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 3362–3369, 2009     

软X射线条纹相机用于激光等离子体辐射温度的测量方法

本文提出了软X射线条纹相机与吸收膜相耦合测量等离子体温度的实验原理与方法,编制了数值计算程序SCC,给出了平面金靶在1.06μm激光(LF—II~=激光装置)作用下,靶面功率密度约10~(14)W/cm~2的辐射温度。并对温度处理中存在的误差,以及把此方法推广到能谱的时间分辨和温度的空间分辨测量中的可能性进行了讨论。     

Study of a Biological Oscillation System by a Microcalorimetric Method

The power–time curves of a biological oscillation system were determined for different temperatures, acidities and carbon sources, by using a 2277 thermal activity monitor. The apparent activation energy and order of the oscillation reaction were calculated from the induction period (t _in) and the first oscillation period (t _p). The regularity of the biological oscillation system is discussed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Effects of fiber diameter and CO2 activation temperature on the pore characteristics of polyacrylonitrile based activated carbon nanofibers

The effects of fiber diameter and activation temperature on the pore characteristics of polyacrylonitrile based activated carbon nanofibers are investigated. It was found that lower fiber diameters as well as higher activation temperatures lead to a higher weight loss, specific surface area and total pore volume. The nitrogen adsorption capacity of activated carbon nanofibers is almost three times that of activated carbon fiber with a diameter of 10 µm. As far as the size of pores in activated carbon nanofibers is concerned, it is basically the micropores that dominate the scene. Moreover, tailoring the pore characteristics by adjusting the activation temperature and fiber diameter is plausible. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.