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81.
Using the multipoles method, we formulate the problems of radiation (both heave and sway) of water waves by a submerged sphere
in deep as well as in uniform finite depth water with an ice-cover, with the ice-cover being modelled as an elastic plate
of very small thickness. In each case this leads to an infinite system of linear equations which are solved numerically by
standard techniques. The added-mass and damping coefficients for a heaving and swaying sphere are obtained and depicted graphically
against the wave number for various values of the radius of the submerged sphere and flexural rigidity of the ice-cover to
show the effect of the presence of ice-cover on these quantities. When the flexural rigidity is taken to be zero, the numerical
results for the added-mass and damping coefficient for water with a free surface are recovered. 相似文献
82.
R. W. Home 《Physics in Perspective (PIP)》2005,7(4):473-490
I survey highlights of the practice of physics and allied sciences in Melbourne,Australia, from the 1850s, soon after Europeans
first settled in the area, to the present. I note recognizable sites of past and current physical-science activity that may
be visited, as well as exhibits of historic items of physics apparatus. I trace the role of physics, in the course of a century
and a half, in the evolution of a pioneering settlement into a large city embedded in a modern industrial economy. 相似文献
83.
A. S. Yasyukevich V. G. Shcherbitskii V. É. Kisel' A. V. Mandrik N. V. Kuleshov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2004,71(2):202-208
A new method of determining the stimulated emission cross-section spectra from the absorption cross-section spectra, which we call the integral method of reciprocity, is suggested it does not require knowledge of the structure of the impurity-center electron levels. Based on this method, formulas for calculating the radiation lifetime of impurity centers in crystals have been derived. The effectiveness of the integral method of reciprocity was demonstrated in determining the stimulated emission cross sections and radiation lifetime of an ytterbium ion in the laser crystals Yb3+:KYW and Yb3+:KGW. 相似文献
84.
In proportion to the environmental pollution problems caused by organotin compounds, the genotoxicities of tin compounds in the environments have become of interest so as to estimate their safety in recent years. In this work, isolated λ-DNA (double-strand DNA) was incubated with inorganic tin(II) and tin(IV) and five organotin compounds [n-butyltin trichloride, di(n-butyltin) dichloride, methyltin trichloride, dimethyltin dichloride and trimethyltin chloride] in reaction systems both with and without hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content. The tin compounds tested in this study did not induce DNA breakage in the absence of hydrogen peroxide. Divalent inorganic tin (SnCl2) and tetravalent inorganic tin (SnCl4) caused DNA breakage in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (10 mM), and the DNA damage activity of inorganic tin was much more potent in divalent inorganic tin (SnCl2) than in tetravalent inorganic tin (SnCl4). Divalent inorganic tin (SnCl2) induced DNA breakage in a concentration-dependent fashion at concentrations greater than 0.1 mM of SnCl2 in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (10 mM). DNA breakage was not caused by n-butyltin compounds and methyltin compounds either in the presence or in the absence of hydrogen peroxide. 相似文献
85.
86.
北京同步辐射装置3B1B生物光谱实验站 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)3B1B光束线、生物光谱实验站和圆二色谱仪的基本情况。报道北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)同步辐射专用光期间,我们在站测量了11种手征性生物和药物样品的圆二色(CD)谱,首次在国内利用同步辐射光获取了D-苯丙氨酸等样品的CD谱和D-及L-亮氨酸对称的CD曲线。 相似文献
87.
脉冲染料激光器的可见光波段辐射通过共线倍频和非共线混频实现紫外波段的连续可调谐输出.本文报道了一种闭环跟踪方法;在调谐起始波长处,将取样光束在垂直相位匹配方向分割成等光强的两部分,然后在波长调谐时比较和平衡这两部分光强.对该方法在理论上作了分析并在实验中得到成功的验证.获得的自动跟踪效率大于90%. 相似文献
88.
灰色模型的最优化及其参数的直接求法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于灰色模型的内涵表达式和白化方程响应式均为等比级数的观点,提出了一种不用求ago值、均值,不涉及灰色微分方程,白化微分方程概念,直接求灰色模型参数a,c的方法,通过此方法建立的新模型不仅从理论上可保证是在满足给定评价标准为模拟绝对误差平方和最小(或模拟相对误差平方和最小)、给定精度条件下的最优化模型,从而结束了灰色模型只有更优,没有最优的历史.并从理论上证明了新模型具有白化指数律重合性、白化系数律重合性,伸缩变换一致性.最后通过实例编程验证该方法具有可操作性,且预测精度高,效果好. 相似文献
89.
Takanari Yasui Takeshi Ohtsuka Tetsu Suzuki Shigeki Okajima Kazuya Nakayama Mitsuru Tomioka Katsuhiro Kamimura Takeo Namekata Hiroaki Minamide Hiromasa Ito 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(2):199-210
A new, wide-band, high-speed and high-sensitivity THz detector has been developed. The prototype detector consists of a parabolic
cylindrical mirror, a long wire antenna and a Schottky barrier diode. Direct detection measurements have shown a stable sensitivity
of 150 ± 50 V/W for 1–2 THz without any adjustments. The long wire antenna was fixed at the focus of parabolic cylindrical
mirror then it has been realized less operation steps, easy coupling to the external THz signals and a dramatic enhancement
in the practicality of this system. The optically polished mirror and frosted surface one showed comparable sensitivities,
thus easy polishing and less cost mirror fabrication can be applied for this system. The radiation pattern showed a maximum
radiation angle of approximately 23° with its dominant main lobe, which was attributed to the wire antenna character and confirmed
good agreements with classical antenna theory. 相似文献
90.
In this paper, we discuss the detailed optical design of a beam line that is under construction on the synchrotron radiation source, Indus-1. Toroidal mirrors are used as pre-and post- focusing elements and a toroidal grating monochromator as a dispersing element. Using three interchangeable gratings, this monochromator will give, at a moderate resolution, a good throughput on the sample in the wavelength range 40 to 1000 Å. Effect of various parameters and their optimization on the resolution and throughput characteristics have been studied by ray tracing calculations, and presented. 相似文献