Ab initio calculations on the spectroscopic constants, vibrational levels and classical turning points for the 21∏u state of dimer 7Li2

The accurate dissociation energy and harmonic frequency for the highly excited 2^1Пu state of dimer ^7Li2 have been calculated using a symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration-interaction method in complete active space. The calculated results are in excellent agreement with experimental measurements. The potential energy curves at numerous basis sets for this state are obtained over a wide internuclear separation range from about 2.4a0 to 37.0a0. And the conclusion is gained that the basis set 6-311＋＋G（d,p） is a most suitable one. The calculated spectroscopic constants De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, ae and Be at 6-311＋＋G（d,p） are 0.9670 eV, 0.3125 nm, 238.6 cm^-1, 1.3705 cm^-1, 0.0039 cm^-1 and 0.4921 cm^-1, respectively. The vibrational levels are calculated by solving the radial SchrSdinger equation of nuclear motion. A total of 53 vibrational levels are found and reported for the first time. The classical turning points have been computed. Comparing with the measurements, in which only the first nine vibrational levels have been obtained so far, the present calculations are very encouraging. A careful comparison of the present results of the parameters De and We with those obtained from previous theories clearly shows that the present calculations are much closer to the measurements than previous theoretical results, thus representing an improvement on the accuracy of the ab initio calculations of the potentials for this state.     

多分辨力分析在自动聚焦算法抗噪声性能中的应用

自动聚焦是数码设备、计算机视觉中的一项关键技术。自动聚焦过程中,聚焦的准确性和抗噪声性能至关重要。以高频分量作为度量的聚集评价函数具有灵敏性高、聚焦准确的优点,适用于实时系统,但是对噪声十分敏感,受噪声污染时可能导致聚焦失败。因此,提出了一种具有噪声稳健性的高频分量自动聚焦评价函数。该函数通过小波多分辨力分析提取高频分量,利用了信号的每个子带的小波系数存在一定相关性,而噪声不存在这样的相关性的特点,设定高频子带阈值,认为低于阈值的系数是噪声的贡献,大致分离图像信号与噪声信号,从而将其滤除。经过大量的实验,证明提出的方法具有单峰性好、灵敏度高等优点,特别是在抗噪声性能方面有很大提高。     

Ca₂BO₃Cl:Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺:A novel tunable emitting phosphor for white light-emitting diode

<正>Ca₂BO₃Cl:Ce³⁺,Ca₂BO₃Cl:Tb³⁺,and Ca₂BO₃Cl:Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺ phosphors are synthesized by a high temperature solid-state reaction.The emission intensity of Ce³⁺ or Tb³⁺ in Ca₂BO₃Cl is influenced by the Ce³⁺ or Tb³⁺ doping content,and the optimum concentrations of Ce³⁺ and Tb³⁺ are 0.03 mol and 0.05 mol,respectively.The concentration quenching effect of Ce³⁺ or Tb³⁺ in Ca₂BO₃Cl occurs,and the concentration quenching mechanism is d-d interaction for either Ce³⁺ or Tb³⁺.The Ca₂BO₃Cl:Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺ can produce colour emission from blue to green by properly tuning the relative ratio between Ce³⁺ and Tb³⁺,and the emission intensity of Tb³⁺ in Ca₂BO₃Cl can be enhanced by the energy transfer from Ce³⁺ to Tb³⁺.The results indicate that Ca₂BO₃Cl:Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺ may be a promising double emission phosphor for UV-based white light emitting diodes.     

BiH(D,T)分子基态结构与势能函数

采用量子力学从头计算方法,运用单双取代二次组态相互作用和单双（三）取代二次组态相互作用并结合LanL2DZ基组,计算优化了BiH（D,T）分子基态X³Σ的结构和离解能.并采用最小二乘法拟合改进的Murrell-Sorbie 函数得到了相应的势能函数.计算得到的光谱常数与实验光谱数据符合很好. 关键词： BiH（D T）分子基态 势能函数 Murrell-Sorbie函数     

Periodic orbits, damped transitions and targeted energy transfers in oscillators with vibro-impact attachments

We study complex damped and undamped dynamics and targeted energy transfers (TETs) in systems of coupled oscillators, consisting of single-degree-of-freedom primary linear oscillators (LOs) with vibro-impact attachments, acting, in essence, as vibro-impact nonlinear energy sinks (VI NESs). First, the complicated dynamics of such VI systems is demonstrated by computing the VI periodic orbits of underlying Hamiltonian systems and depicting them in appropriate frequency–energy plots (FEPs). Then, VI damped transitions and distinct ways of passive TETs from the linear oscillators to the VI attachments for various parameter ranges and initial conditions are investigated. As in the case of smooth stiffness nonlinearity [Y. Lee, G. Kerschen, A. Vakakis, P. Panagopoulos, L. Bergman, D.M. McFarland, Complicated dynamics of a linear oscillator with a light, essentially nonlinear attachment, Physica D 204 (1–2) (2005) 41–69], both fundamental and subharmonic TET can be realized in the VI systems under consideration. It is found that the most efficient mechanism for VI TET is through the excitation of highly energetic VI impulsive orbits (IOs), i.e., of periodic or quasiperiodic orbits corresponding to zero initial conditions except for the initial velocities of the linear oscillators. In contrast to NESs with smooth essential nonlinearities considered in previous works, VI NESs are capable of passively absorbing and locally dissipating significant portions of the energies of the primary systems to which they are attached, at fast time scale. This renders such devices suitable for applications, like seismic mitigation, where dissipation of vibration energy in the early, highly energetic regime of the motion is a critical requirement.     

Design and construction of the first prototype ionization chamber for CSNS and PA beam loss monitor (BLM) system

Design and construction of the first prototype ionization chamber for CSNS and Proton Accelerator (PA) beam loss monitor (BLM) system is reported. The low leakage current (<0.1 pA), good plateau (≈800 V) and linearity range up to 200 Roentgen/h axe obtained in the first prototype. All of these give us good experience for further improving the ionization chamber construction.     

Models of G time variations in diverse dimensions

A review of different cosmological models in diverse dimensions leading to a relatively small time variation in the effective gravitational constant G is presented. Among them: the 4-dimensional (4-D) general scalar-tensor model, the multidimensional vacuum model with two curved Einstein spaces, the multidimensional model with the multicomponent anisotropic “perfect fluid”, the S-brane model with scalar fields and two form fields, etc. It is shown that there exist different possible ways of explaining relatively small time variations of the effective gravitational constant G compatible with present cosmological data (e.g. acceleration): 4-dimensional scalar-tensor theories or multidimensional cosmological models with different matter sources. The experimental bounds on Ġ may be satisfied either in some restricted interval or for all allowed values of the synchronous time variable.      

恒温恒湿空调三种工况下自动控制研究

针对恒温恒湿空调在夏季、冬季和过渡季节三种典型工况下的自动控制,详细分析了三种工况下空气处理过程,对温度和湿度的控制进行了分解、给出了实现框图并分析了控制系统本身造成的控制精度问题,为恒温恒湿空调的控制改进提供参考。     

Passivation of defect states in surface and edge regions on pn-junction Si solar cells by use of hydrogen cyanide solutions

The local photovoltage of the pn-junction single-crystalline silicon solar cells observed by spot light scanning gradually decreases in the vicinity of edges. The energy conversion efficiency is increased by shadowing the edge regions where the local photovoltage is lower, showing that the defect density is high in the edge regions. From the analysis of the local photovoltage, the spacial distribution of defect states is obtained. The cyanide method, i. e., immersion of solar cells in HCN solutions at room temperature, increases the local photovoltage and increases the energy conversion efficiency.