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排序方式: 共有1286条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
81.
在混合密度泛函B3LYP理论下,用3-21G基函数对有限长扶手椅形单壁碳纳米管(4,4)、(5,5)和(6,6)的构型进行优化和分子静电势计算.结果表明:除近核区域为正常的正电势外,碳纳米管结构模型的管内和管外为负电势区域;在碳纳米管结构模型的管内,管心处均出现负电势的最小值,且负电势的绝对值随着碳纳米管的曲率降低而增大,管心轴线上静电势的变化随碳纳米管的曲率降低而减少,带电粒子流比较容易通过纳米管. 相似文献
82.
高压静电场促进植物生长技术的研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
高压静电场促进植物生长技术源于自然又高于自然 ,它包括静电种子处理和静电场生长环境等技术 .文章论述了该技术的实施方法 ,并报道了已经取得的初步成果 . 相似文献
83.
Guanglong Chen Cheng Wang Haiyang Lu Jiansheng Liu Ruxin Li Guoquan Ni Zhizhan Xu 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(6)
We use an electrostatic model to study the average kinetic energy of ions ejected from the pure Coulomb explosions of methane clusters (CA4)n (light atom A=H and D). It is found that the ratio of the average kinetic energy of the ions to their initial average electrostatic potential energy is irrelevant to the cluster size. This finding implies that as long as the ratio is given, the average kinetic energies of the ions can be simply estimated from their initial average electrostatic potential energies, rather than from the time- consuming simulations. The ratios for the different charge states of carbon ions are presented. 相似文献
84.
Complex tree-like nanostructures with controlled morphology are becoming increasingly important for the development of nanoscale
devices. The position of branches on III–V semiconductor nanotrees is determined by the distribution of Au seed particles.
Here we report the dependence of the distribution of Au aerosol nanoparticles on nanowires on parameters including distance
between wires, particle size, wire length, wire diameter, III–V material and particle charge. It was observed that different
wire lengths and separation distances as well as different particle polarities have a significant effect on the resulting
particle distribution while different wire diameters, particle diameters, materials and deposition voltages do not. 相似文献
85.
在静电场中引入电位和电场强度后,通过等电位线图和场强分布图可以具体的描述静电场这种抽象的物质场。传统的静电场模拟实验直观地展现出了静电场的分布从而形象地描述了静电场,由于这种方法属于类比模拟,所以存在一定的缺陷(比如不直接,不能描述立体规律等等)。随着计算机技术的发展,利用计算机技术来模拟静电场等物质场逐渐成为趋势。通过借鉴大量资料简要地介绍了如何利用计算机模拟静电场,如何利用MATLAB软件模拟静电场的问题。 相似文献
86.
Benjamin ZeebMonika Gibis Lutz FischerJochen Weiss 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2012,387(1):65-73
The influence of interfacial crosslinking, layer thickness and layer density on the kinetics of Ostwald ripening in multilayered emulsions at different temperatures was investigated. Growth rates of droplets were measured by monitoring changes in the droplet size distributions of 0.5% (w/w) n-octane, n-decane, and n-dodecane oil-in-water emulsions using static light scattering. Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory was used to calculate Ostwald ripening rates. A sequential two step process, based on electrostatic deposition of sugar beet pectin onto fish gelatin or whey protein isolate (WPI) interfacial membranes, was used to manipulate the interfacial properties of the oil droplets. Laccase was added to the fish gelatin-beet pectin emulsions to promote crosslinking of adsorbed pectin molecules via ferulic acid groups, whereas heat was induced to promote crosslinking of WPI and helix coil transitions of fish gelatin. Ripening rates of single-layered, double-layered and crosslinked emulsions increased as the chain length of the n-alkanes decreased. Emulsions containing crosslinked fish gelatin-beet pectin coated droplets had lower droplet growth rates (3.1 ± 0.3 × 10−26 m3/s) than fish gelatin-stabilized droplets (7.3 ± 0.2 × 10−26 m3/s), which was attributed to the formation of a protective network. Results suggest that physical or enzymatic biopolymer-crosslinking of interfaces may reduce the molecular transport of alkanes between the droplets in the continuous phase. 相似文献
87.
Tae Hoon Kim 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2017,652(1):230-241
Reduction-responsive cystamine-incorporated gelatin microspheres were prepared by an emulsification method. On SEM micrograph, the microsphere, prepared at pH 9.0 and at the carboxyl/amino group molar ratio of 1:1, was sphere-like and its diameter was a few to 100 µm. The gelatin to cystamine ratio of the microsphere was about 1:0.2 (w/w), determined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Two endothermic peaks were observed around 92°C and 126°C, which were thought to be the melting point of gelatin-rich phase and that of cystamine-rich phase, respectively. The microsphere released its payload (FITC-dextran) in dithiothreitol (a reducing agent) concentration-dependent manner. 相似文献
88.
89.
对于静电场,由普遍的格林互易定理得出特殊情形下的格林互易定理.应用该定理推导出均匀带电圆环的数种在形式上互不相同的静电势分布解式. 相似文献
90.
The design of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) low-energy beam transport (LEBT) line, which locates between the ion source and the radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ), has been completed with the TRACE3D code. The design aims at perfect matching, primary chopping, a small emittance growth and sufficient space for beam diagnostics. The line consists of three solenoids, three vacuum chambers, two steering magnets and a pre-chopper. The total length of LEBT is about 1.74 m. This LEBT is designed to transfer 20 mA of H-pulsed beam from the ion source to the RFQ. An induction cavity is adopted as the pre-chopper.The electrostatic octupole steerer is discussed as a candidate. A four-quadrant aperture for beam scraping and beam position monitoring is designed. 相似文献