基于光谱分析的综合传动空载磨合磨损规律研究

油液光谱分析是当前研究复杂传动装置磨合过程磨损规律的重要方法,利用原子发射光谱分析技术可以在不改变原有配合状态的条件下方便及时地对综合传动磨合过程磨损量变化规律进行研究。文章基于综合传动的结构特征和磨合机理,进行了台架空载磨合对比试验。根据磨合试验油液光谱分析数据,得出了磨合期磨损量变化与油液初始浓度、磨合转速的函数关系,建立了综合传动磨合期磨损量计算模型。经验证明,基于初始浓度、磨合转速、磨合时间和换挡间隔时间等参数的综合传动磨损量计算模型能够较准确地对磨合期Cu元素磨损量进行计算。磨合期磨损量模型为磨合质量评判和制定磨合试验规范提供了重要参考依据。     

Wave shaping through finite electromagnetic bandgap structure

Transmission mechanisms and wave steering under localized feeding conditions through a finite electromagnetic bandgap structure are investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The artificial propagating medium consists of a two-dimensional metallic wire structure dimensioned for millimetre wave operation. By analogy with electron propagation in semiconductor heterostructures, the signatures of ‘modal‘ and ‘fluid‘ propagation regimes are experimentally demonstrated. Data are then analysed through electric field patterns calculated by means of a three-dimensional solver of Maxwell‘s equations.     

High-transmittivity non-periodic sub-wavelength high-contrast grating with large-angle beam-steering ability

We present a high-transmittivity non-periodic sub-wavelength high-contrast grating （HCG） with large-angle beam-steering ability for transmitted light. The phase front profile of transmitted light is a decisive factor to the beam-steering property of the HCG. By designing the structural parameters of the HCG, both beam steering and high transmittivity can be achieved. The properties of the beam steering and transmission are numerically studied with the finite element method. The results show that the transmittivity is up to 0.91 and the steering angle is 27.42° which is consistent with the theoretical 30°.     

基于Wollaston棱镜的大角度液晶光束偏转系统

设计了一种能够应用于空间光通信的大角度高精度光束偏转系统。系统采用液晶空间光调制器(LCSLM)实现小角度光束偏转,采用多Wollaston棱镜级联实现角度放大。介绍了LCSLM和Wollaston棱镜的光束偏转原理,并对大角度高精度光束偏转系统进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明系统能够实现角度范围为±13.25°的光束偏转。国内首次提出运用Wollaston棱镜来实现大角度的光束偏转。     

All-optical steering of the interactions between multiple spatial solitons in isotropic polymers

All-optical steering of the nonlinear interactions between multiple spatial solitons can be performed in an isotropic photoisomerization polymer, by propagating an external control beam in perpendicular direction. Fusing, giving birth to another new soliton, and transferring energy can take place in the interactions of signal beams, which can be achieved by changing the incident position of the control beam, the initial relative phase and the power ratio between the signal beams and the control beam. These phenomena are physically explained, and they have significantly potential applications in optical signal readdressing, logic gating, and all-optical switching, etc.     

Beam Steering Type of 1 : 4 Optical Switch Using Thermo-Optic Effect

We propose a beam steering type optical switch employing a phase shifter. It consists of collimating waveguide mirrors, an arrayed-waveguide which has deep trenches incorporating polymer materials, and input/output waveguides. The incident light is guided to the front mirror, where it is then collimated, and input to the arrayed waveguide. The number of trenches filled with polymer linearly increases in order. The refractive index of the polymer can be controlled with temperature, and the propagation direction of the output light from the arrayed waveguide can also be controlled. A switch with 15 waveguides in the array has been fabricated. The chip size is about 2:5 × 9:0 mm², the insertion loss is 10 dB, and the extinction ratio is about 10–13 dB.     

基于多相组重建的航空图像超分辨率算法

为提高航空图像的空间分辨率, 提出一种基于多相组重建的超分辨率算法. 融合图像间的互补信息, 将多帧低分辨率图像作为图像基, 参考帧分解为多相组, 利用差异采样特性构建图像基与参考帧之间的的多相组线性关系重建得到高分辨率图像的多项组, 经图像多相分解逆变换获得融合的高分辨率图像. 根据该融合图像的局部内容和结构信息自适应调整控制核核函数, 应用改进的控制核回归算法去除图像模糊和噪声得到清晰的超分辨率图像. 与传统算法相比, 该算法无需图像配准和迭代过程, 计算效率极大地提高. 实验结果表明, 本文算法能够有效提高航空图像的空间分辨率, 在定量评价指标和主观视觉效果方面都有显著提高.     

Bose-Hubbard模型中系统初态对量子关联的影响

量子关联是量子信息、量子计算与量子计量领域的重要资源, 在量子纠缠和贝尔非局域性中, 两子系统起着同等关键的作用, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)量子引导关联的强度介于量子纠缠和贝尔非局域性之间, 对单向EPR量子引导关联而言两子系统的作用不对等. 本文研究了双模Bose-Hubbard模型中模间量子关联的动态特性, 揭示了EPR量子引导关联的取向对系统初态模间交换对称性的依赖关系. 根据Hillery-Zubairy纠缠判据以及基于最大平均量子Fisher信息的纠缠判据考察了系统初态对模间量子纠缠演化规律的影响. 如果模间耦合强度远大于同一势阱内粒子间的相互作用, 初始处于SU(2)相干态的系统在具有确定的两子系统交换对称性的条件下, 其量子关联呈现简单的周期性演化规律; 当这种对称性破缺时, 模间量子关联的演化呈现较复杂的崩塌与回复现象.     

汽车方向盘角度传感器检测系统设计

方向盘转角传感器是汽车动力学稳定性控制系统的重要组成部分,其精度对于行车安全具有重要意义。本文设计了一种基于CAN总线的汽车方向盘角度传感器转角检测系统,通过验证实验,证明了该系统能有效解决汽车方向盘角度传感器转角测试问题。并利用此系统对一款角度传感器进行了测试,测试结果符合要求。     

高速压电倾斜镜动态特性分析

 介绍了高速压电倾斜镜的结构和工作原理，根据拉格朗日方程建立了高速压电倾斜镜转动的运动微分方程，推导了其固有频率的解析式，并以有限元模型与实测结果作了比较，证明所推导的理论模型是可信的，它对高速压电倾斜镜的结构设计具有指导意义。