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121.
The novel fluorinated distyrylarylene, 4,4'-bis(2,2-di(4-fluorophenyl)vinyl)biphenyl (DFPVBi), was synthesized and fully characterized. The structure was confirmed with IR, 1↑H NMR, 13↑C NMR, 19↑F NMR and MS analyses. Its electronic and photoluminescence properties were investigated by UV-Vis absorption, cyclic voltammetry and fluorescence spectroscopy. The energy levels of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) are --5.77 and --2.75 eV, respectively. The electroluminescence proper- ties of the organic light-emitting diode fabricated by DFPVBi were also studied. The device exhibits a pure blue emission peaked at 454 nm, which indicates a maximum luminance of 5872 cd/m ^2 at 14.2 V and a maximum current efficiency of 2.82 cd/A at 10V, respectively.  相似文献   
122.
The crystal and molecular structures of the following molecules have been determined: 1-acetyl-indoline, 1-acetyl-5-nitro-indoline, l-acetyl-5-nitro-7-bromo-indoline, 1-acetyl-5-bromo-7-nitroindoline, and l-acetyl-5-bromo-7-nitro-indol. Molecular orbital calculations are performed for these compounds and two related species.  相似文献   
123.
A quasirelativistic perturbative method of ab initio calculations on ground and excited molecular electronic states and transition properties within the relativistic effective core potential approximation is presented and discussed. The method is based on the construction of a state‐selective many‐electron effective Hamiltonian in the model space spanned by an appropriate set of Slater determinants by means of the second‐order many‐body multireference perturbation theory. The neglect of effective spin–orbit interactions outside of the model space allows the exploitation of relatively high nonrelativistic symmetry during the evaluation of perturbative corrections and therefore dramatic reduction of the cost of computations without any contraction of the model‐space functions. One‐electron transition properties are evaluated via the perturbative construction of spin‐free transition density matrices. Illustrative calculations on the X0+ ? A1, B0+, and (ii)1 transitions in the ICl molecule are reported. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2002  相似文献   
124.
过渡金属离子与Schiff碱配合物的合成与性质研究始自50年代,并已有不少论文发表。70年代发现Co(Ⅱ)与Schiff碱的配合物具有抗癌和抗肿瘤活性之后,这一领域的研究工作更加活跃,但对其结构和性质关系的研究多数尚通过谱学方法进行,对标题化合物也只有晶胞参数的报导。为了探讨该类化合物的分子结构与生理活性的关系,本文首先报导标题化合物的晶体与分子结构以及其电子结构的量子化学近似计算结果。  相似文献   
125.
Ab initio calculations (RHF) of EtX molecules (X=F, Cl, Br, I, or OTs) were carried out with the use of different basis sets. Total charges on the atoms in the compounds under study were determined by Mulliken's, NPA, and Bader's methods, and a comparison of these values was performed. For all EtX compounds, a topological analysis of the electron density was carried out within the framework of Bader's theory, and the global and relative local hardnesses of the above-mentioned ethylating agents were estimated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 608–612, April, 1998.  相似文献   
126.
JIANG Qi-Jun 《结构化学》2005,24(10):1140-1144
1 INTRODUCTION The electron-transfer reaction of C60 derivatives, especially light-induced electron-transfer reaction, has been an active research field for a long time. Many researches are focused on the long-live charge- separated state caused by electron-transfer[1]. And several electron-transfers between electron donor and C60 or intramolecular electron-transfer have been confirmed. As an example, TTF-C60 is proved to be a short-live charge-separated compound[2].Due to the excelle…  相似文献   
127.
用 CNDO/2方法在 586微机上计算了 C57X3C56X4(X=B、N、P)的 234个位置异构体的电子结构。在C57X3(X=B、N、P)位置异构体中,C57X3(1,2,9)(X=B、N、P)分别是最稳定的。对于C56X4(X=B、N、P)位置异构体,C56B4(1,2,9,8),C56N4(1,2,9,12)和C56P4(1,2,9,12)分别是最稳定的,但稳定性都比C60差。其氧化或还原性都比 C60好,将它们和 C60比较,与 X相距一个或两个键的 C原子电荷密度增加或减少较多,其余电或亲核反应性增加;X与 X,X与 C原子之间 Wiberg Order都减少较多,其键的强度削弱;邻近杂原子的 C与 C原子之间 Wiberg Order减少或增加很少,其键的强度稍有削弱或增强。  相似文献   
128.
New planar binuclear phthalocyanines sharing the benzene ring were synthesized and their spectral properties were studied. Intense absorption in the near-IR region (∼850 nm) was observed for the first time. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1112–1115, July, 2006.  相似文献   
129.
酶的分子仿生研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
回顾了近几十年来印迹高分子和有机团簇对酶的仿生发展历程,总结了目前的 研究现状,探讨了电子效应和空间效应(柔性空间效应)对仿对酶在催化过程中实 现类似酶的识别和诱导契合的影响,并展望了酶的仿生发展趋势。  相似文献   
130.
杨宝华  汪洋  黄元河 《中国化学》2005,23(4):370-376
The structures and electronic properties for C36 encapsulated in four single-wall armchair carbon nanotubes (C36@(n,n), n=6-9) were calculated using ab initio self-consistent field crystal orbital method based on density functional theory. The calculations show that the interwall spacing between the carbon nanotube and C36 plays an important role in the stabilities of resultant structures. The optimum interwall spacing is about 0.30 nm and the tubes can be considered as inert containers for the encapsulated C36. The Fermi levels and relative position of energy bands also have something to do with the interwall spacing. The shifts of Fermi level and C36-derived electron states modulate the electron properties of these structures. The extra electrons fill the bands of C36@(8,8) with the optimum interwall spacing almost in a rigid-band manner.  相似文献   
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