T混沌系统的动力学分析与同步及其电路仿真

针对一类T混沌系统,对系统平衡点的稳定性进行了分析,并对系统的分岔,Lyapunov指数,Poincare截面进行了数值分析.同时,针对参数己知和未知两种情形,研究其同步控制问题,利用Lyapunov函数设计并证明了系统的反馈控制器.最后运用Multisim软件设计实现了T混沌系统同步的混沌电路,验证了所提出同步方法的有效性和可实现性.     

一种磁绝缘传输线真空功率流的电路计算方法

介绍了基于电报方程的磁绝缘传输线真空功率流电路计算方法的基本原理,开发了相应的计算程序,对Angara-5-1装置4600发次实验进行了计算,电路模拟结果与实验结果符合较好,提供了一种新的计算磁绝缘传输线真空功率流的方法,分析了Angara-5-1装置磁绝缘传输线阻抗突变处损失电流随时间的变化规律,讨论了该方法与TLCODE和Bertha等电路模拟方法的区别,采用该电路模拟方法计算Angara-5-1等工作在超磁绝缘状态的脉冲功率装置,不仅能够保证计算精度而且提高了解的收敛性,使得对磁绝缘传输线损失电流的计算更加自洽。     

An interpolated time-domain equivalent source method for modeling transient acoustic radiation over a mass-like plane based on the transient half-space Green’s function

Interpolated time-domain equivalent source method (ITDESM) is based on the assumption of free space, which makes it not suitable for reconstructing the transient acoustic quantities in the half space. Here, a half-space ITDESM is proposed to model the transient acoustic radiation over a mass-like plane. In this method, the free transient Green’s function existing in the conventional ITDESM is replaced by a closed-form transient half-space Green’s function for a mass-like plane. Such transient Green’s function enables one to take the reflection effect of the mass-like plane into consideration. Modeling acoustic radiation from three transient monopoles above an infinite plane with mass-like behavior is studied by numerical simulations to demonstrate the feasibility of the half-space ITDESM. The proposed method is also examined by comparing the reconstruction accuracy among a free-field model, a rigid plane model and a mass-like plane model. An experiment with an impacted steel plate lying above a table plate is conducted in the semi-anechoic room, and the results further verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

私募基金管理者的收益定价、风险选择与契约设计

考虑到市场非完备和私募基金管理者风险厌恶的实际情形,本文根据效用无差别原理,得到基金管理者收益的确定性等价价值满足的偏微分方程,并运用有限差分法进行数值分析.结果表明:非系统风险溢价的增大使得收益价值与自有资金率呈递增但呈边际递减规律;管理者的风险选择决定于非系统风险和风险厌恶态度,在契约有限期的情形下,风险中性型管理者会选择无限大的基金波动率,风险厌恶程度低(高)的管理者会选择尽可能大(小)的基金波动率;并从确定性等价的角度讨论了契约设计问题.     

Flexo-Ionic Effect of Ionic Liquid Crystal Elastomers

The first study of the flexo-ionic effect, i.e., mechanical deformation-induced electric signal, of the recently discovered ionic liquid crystal elastomers (iLCEs) is reported. The measured flexo-ionic coefficients were found to strongly depend on the director alignment of the iLCE films and can be over 200 µC/m. This value is orders of magnitude higher than the flexo-electric coefficient found in insulating liquid crystals and is comparable to the well-developed ionic polymers (iEAPs). The shortest response times, i.e., the largest bandwidth of the flexo-ionic responses, is achieved in planar alignment, when the director is uniformly parallel to the substrates. These results render high potential for iLCE-based devices for applications in sensors and wearable micropower generators.     

Finite time ruin probabilities for tempered stable insurance risk processes

We study the probability of ruin before time t$t$ for the family of tempered stable Lévy insurance risk processes, which includes the spectrally positive inverse Gaussian processes. Numerical approximations of the ruin time distribution are derived via the Laplace transform of the asymptotic ruin time distribution, for which we have an explicit expression. These are benchmarked against simulations based on importance sampling using stable processes. Theoretical consequences of the asymptotic formulae indicate that some care is needed in the choice of parameters to avoid exponential growth (in time) of the ruin probabilities in these models. This, in particular, applies to the inverse Gaussian process when the safety loading is less than one.     

关于等价无穷小代换的一个注记

在条件limx xA （x）＝0成立的情况下,等价无穷小关系（1＋ x）α-1～αx和（1＋ x）α-1-αx ～→0α（α-1）2 x2（x →0）中的常数α可被推广至函数A （x）,实例说明推广结论在求极限问题中的应用。     

Unitary Application of the Quantum Error Correction Codes

For applying the perfect code to transmit quantum information over a noise channel,the standard protocol contains four steps:the encoding,the noise channel,the error-correction operation,and the decoding.In present work,we show that this protocol can be simplified.The error-correction operation is not necessary if the decoding is realized by the so-called complete unitary transformation.We also offer a quantum circuit,which can correct the arbitrary single-qubit errors.     

Adaptive synchronization of memristor-based Chuaʼs circuits

In this Letter, a memristor-based Chua?s system is presented, and the chaotic behavior of this system is demonstrated by phase portraits. This Letter also deals with the problem of adaptive synchronization control of this chaotic system using the drive–response concept, and presents an adaptive control scheme for the synchronization of memristor-based Chua?s circuit, when the parameters of the drive system are fully unknown and different with those of the response system. The sufficient condition for the adaptive synchronization has been analyzed. Moreover, the controller design method is further extended to more general cases, where the physical plant contains parameter uncertainties, represented in either polytopic or structured frameworks. Numerical simulations are used to demonstrate these results.     

Mixed synchronization in chaotic oscillators using scalar coupling

We report experimental evidence of mixed synchronization in two unidirectionally coupled chaotic oscillators using a scalar coupling. In this synchronization regime, some of the state variables may be in complete synchronization while others may be in anti-synchronization state. We extended the theory by using an adaptive controller with an updating law based on Lyapunov function stability to include parameter fluctuation. Using the scheme, we implemented a cryptographic encoding for digital signal through parameter modulation.