稀薄空气中圆柱腔体内系统电磁脉冲的混合模拟

系统电磁脉冲广泛存在于强电离辐射环境中,且难以有效屏蔽.为了评估稀薄空气对系统电磁脉冲的影响,本文基于粒子-流体混合模拟方法,建立了三维非稳态模型,计算并分析了稀薄空气等离子体的特性以及其与电磁场响应的相互作用.结果表明,压力越高,光电子发射面附近的次级电子数密度越高,轴向分布的梯度越大,腔体中部的电子数密度在20 Torr(1 Torr=133 Pa)下出现峰值,而电子温度随压力升高单调递减.腔体内的稀薄空气等离子体阻碍了空间电荷层的产生,电场响应峰值比真空条件下的低了一个数量级,电场脉冲宽度也显著降低.光电子运动特性决定了电流响应的峰值,压力升高,到达腔体末端的电流先增加再减小.而等离子体电流会抑制总电流的上升速率,并使电流响应出现拖尾.最后,将数值模拟结果与电子束模拟系统电磁脉冲的实验结果进行比较,验证了本文混合模拟模型的可靠性.本研究所采用的混合模拟方法相比于粒子云网格-蒙特卡罗碰撞方法,大幅减小了计算消耗.     

On a method for detection of subsurface objects from ultrabroadband GPR data

An approach is presented, which allows determination of size and shape of subsurface low-contrast objects from their dielectric properties and location of people and things present inside the buildings from the echo ultrabroadband electromagnetic signals. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 11, pp. 94–99, November, 2008.     

Mathematical principle and characteristics of polarization transform

The precise definition of polarization transform is proposed from the viewpoint of polarization domain transform for the first time. The mathematical principle, characteristics and physical meanings of polarization transform are analyzed. Two typical kinds of polarization transforms which are called unitary matrix polarization transform (UMPT) and diagonal matrix polarization transform (DMPT) are put forward. The gain property and the change property of polarization state distance are presented in detail. Thereby, the concept of serial polarization transform is proposed. A general polarization transform can be realized by two steps: changing the location of polarization states in polarization domain by UMPT; and expanding or compressing the density of polarization states by DMPT. The result is meaningful to many applications including polarization filtering, detection, enhancement, anti-jamming, discrimination and so on. Supported in part by the National Excellent PhD Dissertations Fund of China (Grant No. 08100101), the New Century Excellent Talents Fund of China (Grant No. NCET-04-0997), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60672033) and the Excellent PhD Fund of National University of Defense Technology (Grant No. B070401)     

Are Atoms Waves or Particles?

It is shown that the Kapitza-Dirac effect with atoms, which has been considered to be evidence for their wavelike character, can be interpreted as a scattering of pointlike objects by the periodic laser field.     

CsI（T1）晶体量能器中硅光二极管的核计数器效应研究

研究了由于电磁簇射在CsI（T1）晶体后端的泄漏而引起的硅光二极管“核计数器”效应．通过GEANT模拟和实验测量分析其在BESⅢ的CsI（T1）晶体量能器中对能量测量的影响．     

闪电引起的天电和红闪现象的模拟研究

用二维时变的电磁场模型，研究了闪电放电产生的天电和红闪现象.模拟结果表明：闪电放电产生的电场包括辐射场和准静电场.辐射场在地面-电离层波导中传播形成大气中的天电.由准静电场引起的N₂分子第一个正波段的光辐射形成红闪现象.用模拟的方法表明，在红闪的空间结构发生变化的过程中，有明显“V”形结构; 在红闪的整体机构中，中心部分是一个光强度相对较强的核，周围包着光强度相对较弱的晕. 关键词： 红闪 天电 电磁场模型     

Sudden-perturbation approximation for the dirac equation

We solve the Dirac equation describing the behavior of a hydrogen-like atom interacting with a spatially inhomogeneous ultrashort electromagnetic field pulse in the sudden-perturbation approximation. We express the corresponding transition probabilities through the known inelastic atomic form factors widely used in the theory of relativistic collisions of charged particles with atoms.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 142, No. 1, pp. 58–63, January, 2005.     

强电磁场对某型无线电引信安全性的影响

 为了研究强雷电电磁场（LEMP）对没有保护状态下无线电引信性能的影响，对LEMP进行了模拟。利用MARX发生器向宽带横电磁波（GTEM）室注入雷电电压波，在GTEM室内产生模拟的LEMP电场；利用浪涌发生器向亥姆霍兹线圈注入雷电电流波，在线圈内产生模拟的LEMP磁场。根据某型无线电引信可能遭遇的雷电电磁环境，对处于勤务处理状态的该型无线电引信进行了辐照效应实验，测试辐照前后引信的性能指标，对其差异进行比较，分析了LEMP对该型无线电引信性能指标的影响。结果表明，在强的雷电电磁场环境下LEMP电场会损坏该型无线电引信的高频组件，使其不能产生探测信号，导致引信不能正常发火；LEMP电场还会损坏检波电路，使检波直流电压不能达到正常指标，从而导致引信也不能正常发火；LEMP磁场对该型引信性能基本没有影响。     

共振频率附近的吸收曲线与色散曲线

本文利用经典电磁理论讨论了共振频率附近的吸收曲线和色散曲线的相对位置，并指出了文献[1]中的错误。     

在BEPCⅡ/BESⅢ上测量K((892)质量劈裂的Monte Carlo研究

对BEPCⅡ BESⅢ上的J ψ→K±K (892 ) 和J ψ→K0 K (892 ) 0 过程进行了MonteCarlo模拟,对测量K (892 )的质量劈裂的可行性进行了研究.在BESⅢ探测器的设计指标下,采用6×10 8J ψ数据,若输入K (892)0 和K(892)±的质量差为6 0 0MeV ,经过BESⅢ模拟和拟合后的质量差则是5 79±0 16±0 13MeV ,其中第一项误差为统计误差,第二项误差为系统误差.这表明,BESⅢ的建造将为精确测量K (892 )质量劈裂提供极佳机遇.