High Intensity Generation of Entangled Photons in a Two‐Mode Electromagnetic Field

At present, the sources of entangled photons have a low rate of photon generation. This limitation is a key component of quantum informatics for the realization of such functions as linear quantum computation and quantum teleportation. In this paper, we propose a method for high intensity generation of entangled photons in a two‐mode electromagnetic field. On the basis of exact solutions of the Schrödinger equation, when electrons interact in an atom with a strong two‐mode electromagnetic field, it is shown that there may be large quantum entanglement between photons. The quantum entanglement is analyzed on the basis of the Schmidt parameter. It is shown that the Schmidt parameter can reach very high values depending on the choice of characteristics of the two‐mode fields. We find the Wigner function for the considered case. Violation of Bell's inequalities for continuous variables is demonstrated.     

Stability of Quark Star Models

In this paper,we investigate the stability of quark stars with four different types of inner matter configurations;isotropic,charged isotropic,anisotropic and charged anisotropic by using the concept of cracking.For this purpose,we have applied local density perturbations technique to the hydrostatic equilibrium equation as well as on physical parameters involved in the model.We conclude that quark stars become potentially unstable when inner matter configuration is changed and electromagnetic field is applied.     

同心壳层结构中超声速扩散辐射波的几何自由程

在局域热动平衡近似下,研究几何壳层结构所产生的腔体约束对辐射过程的影响.基于同心圆柱和同心圆球的壳夹层光输运模型,给出垂直于光子通路的谱辐射能流径向分布和平均能流公式,通过数值求解得到截面平均的壳层结构平均几何自由程,研究输运通道的径向光学厚度和几何结构对几何自由程的影响.由于球几何对光子的三维束缚,球壳层结构对辐射过程的影响比柱壳层更大,辐射过程必须根据实际几何构型和辐射通道的光学厚度予以几何自由程的修正.为方便使用,根据一定几何构型结合严格数值解给出了几何自由程的拟合公式.     

电磁处理对水溶液中碳酸钙微粒沉降及附着性能的影响

通过Zeta电位、表面自由能及其分量、粘附功等热力学参数的测定与分析, 研究了电磁处理对等物质的量Na₂CO₃与CaCl₂溶液混合生成的碳酸钙微粒的沉积特性及阻垢机理. 结果显示电磁处理可以使碳酸钙微粒的Zeta电位绝对值减小约5 mV, 同时加快碳酸钙微粒的沉降速度. 经电磁处理生成的碳酸钙微粒的表面自由能为31.59 mJ•m^－2, 比未经处理时减小30%, 同时表面自由能Lifshitz-van der Waals分量从处理前的43.53 mJ•m^－2下降到25.50 mJ•m^－2, 说明成垢溶液的电磁处理可以提高碳酸钙微粒的热力学稳定性. 水溶液中碳酸钙微粒与316L不锈钢表面之间的理论粘附功计算显示, 电磁处理降低了该理论粘附功, 使碳酸钙微粒在不锈钢表面的附着能力下降.     

Radiative Effects on Mixed Convection in a Uniformly Heated Vertical Convergent Channel with an Unheated Moving Plate

Fluids engineering is extremely important in a wide variety of materials processing systems, such as soldering, welding, extrusion of plastics and other polymeric materials, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), composite materials manufacturing. In particular, mixed convection due to moving surfaces is very important in these applications. Mixed convection in a channel, as a result of buoyancy and motion of one of its walls has received little research attention and few guidelines are available for choosing the best performing channel configuration, particularly when radiative effects are significant. In this study a numerical investigation of the effect of radiation on mixed convection in air due to the interaction between a buoyancy flow and an unheated moving plate induced flow in a uniformly heated convergent vertical channel is carried out. The moving plate has a constant velocity and moves in the buoyancy force direction. The principal walls of the channel are heated at uniform heat flux. The numerical analysis is accomplished by means of the commercial code Fluent. The effects of the wall emissivity, the minimum channel spacing, the converging angle and the moving plate velocity are investigated and results in terms of air velocity and temperature fields inside the channel and wall temperature profiles, both of the moving and the heated plates, are given. Nusselt numbers, both accounting and not for the radiative contribution to heat removal, are also presented.     

Bottomonium Spectrum and Decays with One Gluon Exchange Potential

The phenomenological non-relativistic quark model (NRQM) has been employedto obtain the masses of bottomonium states. In the frame work of
NRQM an exhaustive study of radiative and leptonic decays has been made.The Hamiltonian used in the investigation has kinetic energy, confinement potential and one gluon exchange potential (OGEP). An overall agreement is obtained with the experimental masses and decay widths.     

ELECTRO-MAGNETO-THERMOELASTIC PLANE WAVES IN MICROPOLAR SOLID INVOLVING TWO TEMPERATURES

<正>The model of equations of micropolar generalized magneto-thermoelasticity is introduced within the context of the theory of two temperatures generalized thermoelasticity and we consider a problem of an isotropic homogeneous micropolar medium taking into account the heat effects and allowing the magnetic field effects.A plane wave analysis is employed to obtain the exact formulas of the two temperatures(conductive and mechanical),displacement components, micro-rotation components,stresses,couple stresses,induced electric current,electric field and magnetic field.Arbitrary application is chosen to enable us to get the complete solution.The considered variables are presented graphically and discussions are made for the results.     

Analytical solutions to the electromagnetic field in a cylindrical shell excited by external axial current

The solutions to the electromagnetic field excited by a long axial current outside a conductive and magnetic cylindrical shell of finite length are studied in this paper. The more accurate analytical solutions are obtained by solving the proper boundary value problems by the separation variable method. Then the solutions are simplified according to asymptotic formulas of Bessel functions. Compared with the accurate solutions, the simplified solutions do not contain the Bessel functions and the inverse operation of the singular matrix, and can be calculated out fast by computers. The simplified solutions are more suitable for the cylindrical shell of high permeability and conductivity excited by a high frequency source. Both of the numerical results and the physical experimental results validate the simplified solutions obtained.     

Stokes parameters of optical singularities of random electromagnetic beams

In this paper,the relation between the spectral degree of coherence and degree of polarization of random electromagnetic beams is derived by the Stokes parameters.And the concept of polarization singularity is extended from spatially fully coherent beams to partially coherent electromagnetic beams.Theoretical analysis shows that correlation vortices are linearly polarized singularities.The results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

Analytical solutions of transient pulsed eddy current problem due to elliptical electromagnetic concentrative coils

The electromagnetic concentrative coils are indispensable in the functional magnetic stimulation and have potential applications in nondestructive testing.In this paper,we propose a figure-8-shaped coil being composed of two arbitrary oblique elliptical coils,which can change the electromagnetic concentrative region and the magnitude of eddy current density by changing the elliptical shape and/or spread angle between two elliptical coils.Pulsed current is usually the excitation source in the functional magnetic stimulation,so in this paper we derive the analytical solutions of transient pulsed eddy current field in the time domain due to the elliptical concentrative coil placed in an arbitrary position over a half-infinite plane conductor by making use of the scale-transformation,the Laplace transform and the Fourier transform are used in our derivation.Calculation results of field distributions produced by the figure-8-shaped elliptical coil show some behaviours as follows:1) the eddy currents are focused on the conductor under the geometric symmetric centre of figure-8-shaped coil;2) the greater the scale factor of ellipse is,the higher the eddy current density is and the wider the concentrative area of eddy current along y axis is;3) the maximum magnitude of eddy current density increases with the increase of spread angle.When spread angle is 180,there are two additional reverse concentrative areas on both sides of x axis.