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11.
The possibilities of controlling the laser beam properties by a deformable mirror introduced into the laser optical cavity
were studied theoretically and experimentally. The experiments were performed under conditions of an industrial high power
transverse flow cw CO2 laser operating with a stable resonator of a folded configuration. A deformable bimorph mirror of a surface profile controlled
by the voltage applied to the mirror electrodes is implemented to the laser system as a back cavity mirror or as a one of
the inner folding mirrors. The near-and far-field characteristics of the laser beam versus the resonator configuration controlled
by the changes of the focal length of the deformable mirror are discussed in the paper. The analysis reveals that the resonator
with an inner deformable mirror is much more sensitive to the mirror curvature variations than the resonator in which the
deformable mirror is used as a back cavity mirror. The presented results show that dynamic and controllable changes in the
resonator properties result in the controlled modification and optimisation of the laser output power and spatial parameters
of the laser radiation. 相似文献
12.
电磁感应理论在磁悬浮列车中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了电磁感应和超导基本理论的实际应用-磁悬浮列车。以日本超导磁悬浮列车为例,阐述其作用原理,介绍了超导磁悬列车的发展状况。指出在物理教学中,理论学习与实际应用相结合是提高学生学习兴趣和培养创新能力的有效途径。 相似文献
13.
14.
This paper presents results of studies on dc electrical conductivity and transference number measurements on potassium bromate
(KBrO3) complexed polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films prepared by solution cast technique. Temperature dependence of dc electrical conductivity
and transference number data indicated the dominance of ion type charge transport in these specimens. The magnitude of conductivity
increased with increase in concentration of the salt and temperature. Using this (PVC + KBrO3) electrolyte, solid-state electrochemical cells were fabricated, and their discharge profiles were studied under a constant
load of 100 kΩ. Several cell profiles such as open circuit voltage, short circuit current, power density, and energy density
associated with these cells were evaluated and were reported. The features of complexation of the electrolytes were studied
by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Ionic Devices (ICID 2006), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Dec. 7–9, 2006 相似文献
15.
R. Jayakumar Y.‐S. Lee S. Nanjundan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(18):2865-2878
The calcium salt of mono(hydroxyethoxyethyl)phthalate [Ca(HEEP)2] was synthesized by the reaction of diethylene glycol, phthalic anhydride, and calcium acetate. Calcium‐containing poly(urethane ether)s (PUEs) were synthesized by the reaction of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) or tolylene 2,4‐diisocyanate (TDI) with a mixture of Ca(HEEP)2 and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG300 or PEG400) with di‐n‐butyltin dilaurate as a catalyst. A series of calcium‐containing PUEs of different compositions were synthesized with Ca(HEEP)2/PEG300 (or PEG400)/diisocyanate (HMDI or TDI) molar ratios of 2:2:4, 3:1:4, and 1:3:4 so that the coating properties of the PUEs could be studied. Blank PUEs without calcium‐containing ionic diols were also prepared by the reaction of PEG300 or PEG400 with HMDI or TDI. The PUEs were well characterized by Fourier transform infrared, 1H and 13C NMR, solid‐state cross‐polarity/magic‐angle‐spinning 13C NMR, viscosity, solubility, and X‐ray diffraction studies. The thermal properties of the polymers were also studied with thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The PUEs were applied as top coats on acrylic‐coated leather, and their physicomechanical properties were also studied. The coating properties of PUEs, such as the tensile strength, elongation at break, tear strength, water vapor permeability, flexing endurance, cold crack resistance, abrasion resistance, color fastness, and adhesive strength, were better than the standard values. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 2865–2878, 2003 相似文献
16.
Faitel'son E. A. Korkhov V. P. Aniskevich A. N. Starkova O. A. 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2004,40(1):57-66
The results of a complex study of structural changes in a cured Norpol 440 polyester resin under the action of damp environment and mechanical loading are presented. A considerable effect of absorbed moisture on the structure and some characteristics of the material is revealed by using thermophysical methods and X-ray diffractometry. The joint effect of moisture and mechanical stress is estimated by investigating the creep in stationary and nonstationary moisture conditions. The anisotropy of the material structure formed during creep is evaluated from the results of dilatometric measurements. It is found that the degree of anisotropy of the material after creep accompanied by moisture sorption is higher than that after creep in the conditions of moisture equilibrium with atmosphere. It is established that the aftercure and relaxation of the residual creep deformation come to an end at heating to 80-85°C. At a further rise in temperature and repeated heating, changes in the material structure are not observed. 相似文献
17.
Ledzewicz U. Nowakowski A. Schättler H. 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2004,122(2):345-370
It is shown that, if a parametrized fämily of extremals F can be stratified in a way compatible with the flow map generated by F, then those trajectories of the family which realize the minimal values of the cost in F are indeed optimal in comparison with all trajectories which lie in the region R covered by the trajectories of F. It is not assumed that F is a field covering the state space injectively. As illustration, an optimal synthesis is constructed for a system where the flow of extremals exhibits a simple cusp singularity. 相似文献
18.
Unusual current‐voltage characteristics of single crystalline and bicrystalline La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 films
The current‐voltage characteristics of single crystalline and bicrystalline La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 films were measured and analyzed. Several epitaxial films, as well as 45° [001]‐tilt grain boundaries, display current‐voltage characteristics which are asymmetric with respect to polarity reversal of the bias current. One epitaxial film has a polarity dependent resistance of ~340kΩ and of ~670kΩ in forward and in reverse direction, respectively. 相似文献
19.
主要研究在高空核爆的双指数类型电磁脉冲平面波入射时,地面附近的电磁脉冲环境。计算给出了在不同入射波状态,不同地表介质电气特性和距地面不同高度等条件下的电磁脉冲环境参数,归纳了一些规律性认识。结果显示:地面附近的电场会随距地面高度的不同而发生显著的变化,对于水平场分量,其反射场总是试图抵消入射场,而对于垂直场分量,其反射场叠加在入射场上,使得地面附近的垂直场强幅值一般大于入射波场强幅值;当入射波仰角增大时,合成电场波形的脉冲宽度会变宽;地表介质的电气特性参数不同也会对地面附近电场的波形和幅值造成一定的影响。 相似文献