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901.
A new chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, called ionization CVD, was developed, to produce non-agglomerated nanoparticles in which reactant gases are charged. A sonic-jet corona discharger was used as an ionizer in the developed nanoparticle generator. For a tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS)/O2 chemical system, SiO2 nanoparticles were prepared. All particles formed by the ionization CVD were charged unipolarly. SEM micrographs of particles showed that the repulsive Coulombic force between charged particles reduces their coagulation rate and produces non-agglomerated nanoparticles that have a relatively high number concentration and small size. An external field was used to collect the charged particles onto Si wafers. These collected samples indicated that the deposition of charged particles could be controlled by the external electric field. Particle concentration measurement with a condensation nucleus counter at various TEOS concentrations suggested the particle formation mechanism in the ionization CVD was an ion-induced nucleation. 相似文献
902.
903.
Electrochemical oxidation of malonic esters in acetonitrile in the presence of iodides follows two different pathways depending
on the nature of the cation. In the presence of Lil, alkyl 1,1,2,2,3,3-propanetetracarboxylates were obtained in 85–98% yields.
In the presence of Nal, Kl, or Bu4NI, the formation of 1,1,2,2-ethanetetracarboxylates and their subsequent dehydrogenation to ethenetetracarboxylates was the
main reaction pathway.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 620–623, March, 1997. 相似文献
904.
905.
906.
R. M. Lazorenko-Manevich 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2005,41(8):799-831
A contemporary review of research concerning the mechanism of surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is presented and it is stated that this problem is yet to be solved. The necessity to yet once again analyze some of the familiar experimental observations and the deep-rooted beliefs and revise quantitative evaluations of SERS enhancement via major mechanisms (electromagnetic and chemical) with allowance made for most important experimental characteristics of SERS is substantiated. The characteristics are enumerated and the role they play in the above evaluations is sketched. Attention is focused mainly on electrochemical aspects of SERS problem, which to a large extent define the content and salient features of SERS and provide basic experimental justification for the so-called adatom hypothesis.__________Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 899–935.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Lazorenko-Manevich.In memory of Vladislav Vladimirovich Marinyuk 相似文献
907.
X.Q. Yan 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2005,66(5):701-705
In this paper, we report that amorphous silicon oxide nanowires can be grown in a large quantity by chemical vapor deposition with molten gallium as the catalyst in a flow of mixture of SiH4, H2 and N2 at 600 °C. Meanwhile, when we grow these nanowires under the same conditions but without H2, octopus-like silicon oxide nanostructures are obtained. The reasons and mechanisms for the growth of these nanowires and nanostructures are discussed. Blue light emission is observed from SiOx nanowires, which can be attributed to defect centers of high oxygen deficiency. These SiOx nanowires may find applications in nanodevices and reinforcing composites. 相似文献
908.
采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术在MgO基片上制备了金属Fe薄膜.利用原子力显微镜研究了不同制备温度对薄膜表面形貌的影响.x射线衍射分析表明沉积温度大于500℃时,Fe薄膜在MgO基片上有很好的结晶性,并有单一取向.通过z扫描方法测量了超薄Fe膜的光学非线性,得到了Fe薄膜的非线性折射率n2=709×10-5cm2/ kW,非线性吸收系数 β=-552×10-3cm/W.
关键词:
Fe薄膜
非线性
脉冲激光沉积 相似文献
909.
We demonstrate a kinetically-driven patterning scheme to selectively position arrays of Ge or Si nanoparticles within lithographically defined HfO2 windows. The surface reactions enabling patterning are revealed through temperature programmed desorption experiments and selectivity of the deposition is verified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Patterning is possible by exploiting the different reactivity of Ge and Si on HfO2 and SiO2 surfaces and employing a sacrificial SiO2 mask on which adatoms etch the SiO2 surface and do not accumulate to form nanocrystals. 相似文献
910.
The chemistry of dimethyl mercury on a Pt(111) single crystal surface has been investigated by reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS). Dimethyl mercury appears to be highly reactive on Pt(111) and readily decomposes on the surface at temperatures of 100 K and above. Adsorption at 100 K initially occurs in a dissociative manner to produce CH3 and CH3Hg species on the surface, both of which are identified as having C3v local symmetry. At higher exposures, molecular adsorption dominates with the Hg---C---Hg axis initially oriented parallel to the surface. This preferred orientation, however, does not persist into the multilayer. Thermal treatment of the surface layer results in multilayer desorption between 130 and 135 K, and no parent molecular species are observed beyond 160 K. Adsorption at 200 and 300 K produces an overlayer consisting primarily of CH3Hg species, which are thermally stable to about 350 K. Subsequent heating to 400 K results in the formation of ethylidyne species which are characterised by RAIRS. Adsorption at 400 K results in the direct formation of an ethylidyne layer estimated to be about 85% of saturated coverage. 相似文献