干涉型光纤水听器调制光源的一种实现方法

直接调制光源(多量子阱激光器)的相位载波零差检测方式，在干涉型光纤水听器的信号检测技术中具有明显的优越性。详细描述了采用高频正弦波，对多量子阱分布反馈激光器进行直接驱动调制的一种实现方法。实验表明达到了水听器对光源高频稳定的要求。该调制技术也可应用于光纤通信等领域。     

Effect of magnetic-field-induced torsion on neutrinos and supernova collapse

Summary The neutrino emission from supernova 1987A is being studied by taking into consideration the effect of the magnetic field present in the star. The magnetic field generates an anisotropic feature in the local space-time, which in turn leads to the cancellation of the axial-vector part of the neutrino current. The interaction cross-section of these neutrinos in the course of their interaction with matter on Earth has an inverse square energy dependence. The present work presents the calculations based on this changed cross-section that relates to predictions of the expected number of events at KAMIOKANDE on the basis of the Mont Blanc signal. It might be interesting to take a look into the implications of these results. The author of this paper has agreed to not receive the proofs for correction.     

基于SIFT的电力设备红外与可见光图像的配准和融合-

提出了一种红外与可见光的配准和融合方法,该方法利用SIFT算法提取图像特征,并使用透视变换表示图像的变换关系,最后在HSI空间,对图像进行了加权融合。实验表明,该方法快速稳定、鲁棒性高。     

高电压脉冲功率调节系统的数值模拟

介绍高电压脉冲功率调节系统（储能电感／断路开关）的模拟计算方法．根据使用的初始能源种类不同，分别对电容器模型和简单的爆炸应压缩发生器（ＭＦＣＧ）模型作了初步计算．对于后者，分别考虑不带断路开关和带断路开关负载两种情况，从结果比较可知电流将变化２０％—３１％．在电容器模型中，分别考虑了负载、初始充电电压、储能电感等因素的影响．通过计算表明，要得到理想的输出结果，必须对系统运行参数进行优化．     

相干驱动场的线宽对电磁感应透明的影响

考虑相干驱动场的线宽，探讨了其对双激发态原子三能级系统中的电磁感应透明现象的影响，得到结论：相干驱动场的线宽抑制了介质对弱探测光的透明。     

面层混凝土对跑道内爆毁伤影响的仿真研究

 采用考虑混凝土拉伸破坏的TCK失效模型,运用AUTODYN软件对跑道内爆毁伤进行了数值模拟。研究了炸点置于面层混凝土底部时,不同装药量和不同面层混凝土厚度对爆破漏斗坑参数的影响规律。结果表明：数值模拟结果较好地反映了混凝土因拉伸损伤引起的破裂和抛掷漏斗现象。基于数值模拟得到的漏斗坑参数值,建立了漏斗坑半径、空腔半径与面层厚度的无量纲表达式,计算得到的漏斗坑参数值得到了实验验证。     

不同波长的散射介质后向散射光偏振度特性

基于Stockes矢量,通过测量以线偏振光和圆偏振光入射时脂肪乳剂后向散射光的偏振度,研究了532nm、650nm和780nm三个波长的光与散射粒子粒径为325nm的脂肪乳剂溶液作用后,其后向散射光的偏振度特性.研究结果表明,对于入射线偏振光,780nm波长后向散射光中的线偏振光成分多于圆偏振光成分,而532nm波长则相反;对于入射圆偏振光,三个波长后向散射光中的圆偏振光成分均多于线偏振光成分;532nm波长的总偏振度高于650nm和780nm两个波长各自的总偏振度;线偏振光的保偏性优于圆偏振光的保偏性,但偏振光在散射介质中的穿透深度较小.因此,后向散射成像技术适用于物体表层成像,而且选择波长略大于粒径的线偏振光可以提高成像质量.     

金刚石对顶砧原位电导率测量系统

 在金刚石对顶砧中进行原位高温高压电阻测量时,由于受到绝热层的限制,从而达不到理想的温度条件。采用普通的粉末绝热材料,会给电极的引入造成很大困难,而且不规则的电阻丝使电阻测量很难精确量化。利用溅射镀膜方法,在对顶砧的砧面上镀氧化铝膜作绝热层,溅射的金属钼膜作电极材料,成功地完成了高温高压条件下原位电阻的测量。利用此装置,测量了铁镁硅酸盐(Mg_0.875,Fe_0.125)₂SiO₄在高温高压环境下（31~35 GPa,1 500~3 400 K）的电导率,得到了样品的导电粒子激活能,发现其激活能随着压强的升高而增大,与低压低温（小于15 GPa,低于1 200 K）条件相比,其激活体积和激活能都明显减小。     

跑道型Bi系高温超导双饼线圈I～E特性计算与实验研究

本文使用Ansys有限元分析软件,建立三维跑道线圈模型,考虑超导线截面电流密度的非均匀分布特性,计算Bi系高温超导双饼线圈中各区域磁场分布、临界电流分布、电流密度分布和电场分布,从而计算线圈的I～E关系曲线,为超导线圈提供一个更为准确的检验标准,对照线圈的测试结果,用此程序计算的线圈I～E关系曲线与测试曲线吻合的较好.     

An authentication case study: Antonio Palomino versus Vicente Guillo paintings in the vaulted ceiling of the Sant Joan del Mercat church (Valencia,Spain)

In 1695, the Valencian artist Vicente Guillo was engaged in painting the vault of the Sant Joan del Mercat church in Valencia, Spain. After preliminary work was carried out, his contract was cancelled. In 1697, Antonio Palomino, renowned for the publication of his technical treatise entitled El Museo Pictorio y Escala Optica, was finally selected as the painter in charge of decorating the vaulted ceiling of Sant Joan del Mercat. This paper reports an analytical study focused on the characterisation and discrimination of the palette and painting procedures used by Palomino and Guillo in the frescoes of Sant Joan del Mercat. For this purpose, Raman spectroscopy combined with light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy–X‐ray microanalysis, voltammetry of microparticles, X‐ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry has been employed. The use of gypsum as stucco material for the ground layers contrasts with the recommendations made by Palomino in his treatise about the convenience of using slaked lime‐sand mortars according to traditional fresco recipes. Although lead‐based pigments were not traditionally recommended for frescoes because of their empirically known alterations when subjected to strong alkaline fresco medium, both Guillo and Palomino used them. Palomino, probably supported by his personal experience as a painter, recommended and used Naples yellow, which has been found in a good state of preservation. In contrast, white lead areas found on Guillo's paintings have transformed into lead oxides. Other pigments found in the vaulted ceiling such as smalt, goethite, haematite, azurite and malachite have also undergone substantial changes because of the extreme temperature conditions to which they were subjected in the church. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.