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121.
Enkhtsetseg Dashjav Guido Kreiner Walter Schnelle Frank R. Wagner Rüdiger Kniep 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2004,630(5):689-696
Carbometalates: Complex Anions equation/tex2gif-stack-4.gif [MoC4/26—] in the Crystal Structure of Pr equation/tex2gif-stack-5.gif [MoIIC2] Criteria for the existence of carbometalates are established and discussed in a broader context. The concept is then applied to the novel compound Pr2[MoC2], which is characterized by chemical analyses, X‐ray diffraction and metallography. The crystal structure (tetragonal, P42/mnm, Z = 4, a = 581.29(8) pm, c = 1032.53(14) pm) consists of layered polyanions equation/tex2gif-stack-6.gif[MoC4/26—] of distorted vertex and edge sharing MoC4 tetrahedra. Praseodymium is also in a distorted tetrahedral coordination by carbon. The physical properties show “bad metal” behaviour and localized magnetic 4f‐moments in agreement with the existence of Pr3+‐species. A detailed bonding analysis using both the electron localization function ELF and the COHP method justifies the interpretation of the title compound as a carbomolybdate(II). 相似文献
122.
本文通过计算机模拟计算,对恒定混合萃取比的三元稀土萃取分离工艺中有效分离系数的变化规律进行了研究,并在串级萃取理论的基础上提出了一种采用有效分离系数确定三元稀土萃取分离工艺参数的方法。 相似文献
123.
电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)测定高纯氧化镧中14个稀土元素杂质,镧对其它稀土元素的光谱干扰比较严重,要求光谱仪单色器有较高的分辨率。使用端视式全谱直读ICP-AES仪,选择测定波长,工作参数优化,讨论了镧和酸度的影响。大部分稀土元素测定使用曲线拟合(FACT)的背景校正方法。该方法的稀土元素氧化物检出限达到3×10-4~0.022 mg.L-1(3σ)。 相似文献
124.
植酸与稀土元素的固态配合物的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
植酸(PllytiC。Cid)又称肌醇六磷酸酯(myo-iflOSitdhX。hSPhOSPh。ie)(简写为H12lHP]常以钙、镁复盐(菲汀Phntin)形式存在于植物中,尤其在谷类和植物的种子中含量较高['j.植酸具有惊人的骛合能力,除碱金属外几乎能与所有金属离子生成沉淀,一些高价金属离于甚至在强酸性介质中也可定量沉淀[如Ti、Zr、Hf、Th、Ce(IV)和In、Sc等〕,这些性质已初用于Th'"的定量测定L'和SC'"的分离提取「",Gd'"与植酸的配合物被用作核磁共振成倍(MRI)的对比剂['j.然而,对有关配合物的固态组成及性质研究尚无文献报道.本文… 相似文献
125.
Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) Catalyzed by Rare Earth Stearates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rare earth (Nd, Y, La, Dy) stearates have been synthesized and used as single component catalysts for the polycondensation of dimethyl terephthalate, adipic acid and 1,4-butanediol for the first time preparing biodegradable poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) with high molecular weight, The microstructures of PBAT were characterized by ^1H NMR spectra. The PBAT exhibits good mechanical properties such as high tensile strength (ca. 20 MPa) and long break elongation (〉700%). 相似文献
126.
Summary The rapid, simultaneous, suppressed ion chromatographic determination of alkali, alkaline earth metals and ammonium in highly mineralized waters has been examined using the novel cation exchange IonPac CS12 column. General ability for the determination of lithium, sodium, ammounium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and strontium in concentrations from a few g to several mg per liter was studied. The relative standard deviations of retention times of all seven cations were below 0.7% and the relative standard deviations of the measurements of peak areas and peak heights were mostly below 5%. Six natural mineral waters of different types were selected for evaluation of the method. It was not possible to determine lithium in the one run and ammonium usually partially coelutes with sodium precluding quantitative determination. Strontium was undetectable because of the necessary dilutions. All the reltionships between peak areas and concentrations or peak height and concentrations were linear and there was also no evidence of the effect of different matrices on the slope of regression lines. 相似文献
127.
128.
A home-made high sensitive photoacoustic transducer was used to determine the photoacoustic signal in a solution. The photoacoustic spectra of Ho in different solvents were measured and comparedwith its absorption spectrum. The affection factors of photoacousticsensitivity are discussed. The trivalent rare earth ions Ho3+ and Nd3+in an aqueous acetonitrile solution were determined. The detection limit is 5×10-8 mol/L for Ho3+ and 1.0 ×10-7 mol/L for Nd3+, and corresponds to the absorbance of 1.5×10 and 6.3×10-7.respectively. 相似文献
129.
130.
The thermal decomposition of zinc acetate dihydrate Zn(CH3CO2)2·2H2O in some humidity-controlled atmospheres has been successfully investigated by novel thermal analyses, which are sample-controlled thermogravimetry (SCTG), thermogravimety combined with evolved gas analysis using mass spectrometry (TG–MS) and simultaneous measurement of differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffractometry (XRD–DSC). The thermal processes of anhydrous zinc acetate in dry gas atmosphere by conventional linear heating experiment initiated with the sublimation around 180 °C, followed by the fusion and the decomposition over 250 °C. SCTG was useful to interpret clearly the successive reaction because the high-temperature parallel decompositions were effectively inhibited. The thermal behavior changed dramatically by introducing water vapor in the atmosphere and the thermal process was quite different from that in dry gas atmosphere. Zinc oxide (ZnO) was formed only in a humidity-controlled atmosphere, and could be easily synthesized at temperatures below 300 °C. XRD–DSC equipped with a humidity generator revealed directly the crystalline change from Zn(CH3CO2)2 to ZnO. A detailed thermal process of Zn(CH3CO2)2·2H2O and the effect of water vapor are discussed. 相似文献