稳态平板法在热电器件热电转换效率测试中的应用

将稳态平板法测导热系数的实验应用于热电器件热电转换效率的测试,通过测量输入器件的传热速率和负载的输出电功获得热电器件的热电转换效率。研究发现,稳态平板法可以测量工作温度在室温到100℃范围内热电器件的热电转换效率。     

基于荧光玻璃的高效LED白光技术

采用高温熔融法制备了一定质量比例的SiO_2-YAG∶Ce~(3+)片状荧光玻璃,厚度为0.2 mm,分析其XRD物相、光学和SEM微观结构、PL光谱。结果表明:荧光玻璃保留了晶相,荧光粉颗粒在玻璃基质中均匀分布,荧光玻璃和荧光粉的激发响应关系一致。在465 nm蓝光激发下,发射波长均在535 nm附近,表明荧光玻璃除含有玻璃相,还有荧光粉的物质结构特性。将不同波长蓝光芯片与不同荧光粉含量的荧光玻璃进行封装测试,结果表明:器件的流明效率可达到234.81 lm/W;色温和显色指数均随荧光粉含量增加而单调下降,呈现高色温和低显色指数;荧光粉质量分数从6%增加至15%时,不同波长激发下的色坐标x与y呈现大致相同的线性变化率。采用450 nm激光激发荧光玻璃,测试样品温度变化发现温升较缓,温降迅速,耐热性能优越。实验结果表明,将荧光玻璃用于LED白光照明封装,能实现流明效率和耐热性能的大幅提升,形成良好的白光输出。     

基于C++Builder的换热器性能试验平台测控软件的开发

换热器性能测试是换热器设计过程中的重要环节,对其结构优化及性能评估具有重要作用。针对传统的换热器性能测试系统存在试验周期长、组合方案少,自动化水平不高、可重用应用性较差等不足,文章基于工业控制计算机和C++ Builder软件平台开发了换热器性能试验测控与仿真系统。该系统实现了试验工况参数的控制与过程仿真、试验数据的采集记录与分析处理等各项操作的自动化。文章在简要介绍换热器性能测试系统硬件设计的基础上,具体结合系统硬件介绍了利用C++ Builder制作的换热器仿真实验测控系统的方法及过程,最后给出换热器性能测试仿真实验用户界面及仿真实验运行结果。试验结果表明,测控系统具有交互界面良好、使用方便,可靠性高等特点,能够较好地满足换热器性能测试的要求。     

2,4,5-trinitroimidazole-based energetic salts

2,4,5-Trinitroimidazolate (TNI) salts with "high-nitrogen" cations tend to be highly hydrogen bonded and have heats of formation ranging up to 616 kJ mol(-1). Density, oxygen balance, and thermostability are enhanced by the presence of TNI. Based on theoretical calculations, all of the new salts are potential propellants.     

激光驱动铝靶产生冲击波和热波的实验观测和分析

 在“星光Ⅱ”上,使用基频光打靶,采用几种厚度的铝介质平面靶,进行了冲击波、热波和稀疏波三波相互作用规律的初步研究工作,成功地观测到冲击波在前和热波在后的物理图像,并发展了相关诊断技术和方法。     

Magnetic properties of zig-zag ladders

We analyze the phase diagram of a system of spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains interacting through a zig-zag coupling, also called zig-zag ladders. Using bosonization techniques we study how a spin-gap or more generally plateaux in magnetization curves arise in different situations. While for coupled XXZchains, one has to deal with a recently discovered chiral perturbation, the coupling term which is present for normal ladders is restored by an external magnetic field, dimerization or the presence of charge carriers. We then proceed with a numerical investigation of the phase diagram of two coupled Heisenberg chains in the presence of a magnetic field. Unusual behaviour is found for ferromagnetic coupled antiferromagnetic chains. Finally, for three (and more) legs one can choose different inequivalent types of coupling between the chains. We find that the three-leg ladder can exhibit a spin-gap and/or non-trivial plateaux in the magnetization curve whose appearance strongly depends on the choice of coupling. Received 11 February 1999 and Received in final form 16 June 1999     

A Noise Temperature Analysis of the Electrical Degradation of Thin Nanostructured Films

Thermal noise measurements at proper biasing conditions are shown to represent a powerful tool for the characterization of the homogeneity of thin nanostructured films and their adhesion to the substrate. By modeling a thin-film as a two-dimensional random resistor network, we introduce a new type of excess-noise arising from local sources of Nyquist noise due to the presence of defective regions. The dishomogeneous Joule heating of the film is responsible for a thermal and electrical instability which is efficiently described by using a biased percolation model. The results of our simulations show that the Nyquist excess-noise temperature should provide a sensitive and non-destructive indicator of the packing density and of the quality of heat contact to the substrate of nanostructured films with grain size in the range 10–500 nm.     

Ballistic phonon studies in the lowest Landau level

We report time-resolved studies of ballistic phonon absorption in the fractional quantum Hall regime at Landau level filling factors of and . The technique used can resolve the interaction of the two-dimensional electron system with LA and TA phonons and has been used to measure the temperature variation of the heat capacity of a single layer of electrons at . The energy gaps at have also been measured and found to be in good agreement with theory. The roles of compressible and incompressible regions in the phonon absorption process are discussed. Angle resolved measurements at are also in good agreement with theory.     

三维位势问题边界元法中几乎奇异积分的正则化

采用一种半解析正则化算法,计算了三维位势问题边界元法中近边界点的几乎强奇异和几乎超奇异面积分.该算法适用于三角形线性等参元.对高次单元将其细分为几个三节点三角形单元即可应用该算法.由于几乎奇异性,与内点邻近的单元上的积分,采用半解析正则化积分算法计算;而远处单元的积分仍保持常规高斯积分.对三维热传导算例,计算了近边界点的温度和热流.数值结果证明了该算法的有效性和精确性.