新型量子点场效应增强型单光子探测器

针对量子点场效应单光子探测器(QDFET)光吸收效率低下的问题, 提出了一种新型量子点场效应增强型单光子探测器(QDFEE-SPD). QDFEE-SPD增加了共振腔的设计, 并采用了GaAs/AlAs多层膜作为下反射镜; 对QDFEE-SPD的光吸收增强效应和光响应度进行了理论分析和模拟, 结果表明, 与没有共振腔时相比, QDFEE-SPD的吸收效率和光相应度都有了大幅度的提升, 同时为了光吸收的最优化, 吸收层厚度一般应在0.1–0.5 μm; 对QDFEE-SPD的材料样品进行了生长和测试实验, 反射谱测试和PL谱测试结果表明, QDFEE-SPD对入射光的吸收具有了明显的增强效应. 文章成果为高效率量子点场效应单光子探测技术的研究提供了新的思路. 关键词： QDFEE-SPD 共振腔 吸收效率 光吸收增强效应     

Review of cavity optomechanical cooling

Quantum manipulation of macroscopic mechanical systems is of great interest in both fundamental physics and ap- plications ranging from high-precision metrology to quantum information processing. For these purposes, a crucial step is to cool the mechanical system to its quantum ground state. In this review, we focus on the cavity optomechanical cooling, which exploits the cavity enhanced interaction between optical field and mechanical motion to reduce the thermal noise. Recent remarkable theoretical and experimental efforts in this field have taken a major step forward in preparing the mo- tional quantum ground state of mesoscopic mechanical systems. This review first describes the quantum theory of cavity optomechanical cooling, including quantum noise approach and covariance approach; then, the up-to-date experimental progresses are introduced. Finally, new cooling approaches are discussed along the directions of cooling in the strong coupling regime and cooling beyond the resolved sideband limit.     

Design and test of SX-FEL cavity BPM

This paper reports the design and cold test of the cavity beam position monitor （CBPM） for SX-FEL to fulfill tile requirement of beam position measurement resolution of less than 1 p_m, even 0.1 btm. The CBPM was optimized by using a coupling slot to damp the TM010 mode in the output signal. Tile isolation of TM01o mode is about 117 dB, and the shunt impedance is about 200 ~@4.65 GHz with the quality factor 80 from MAFIA simulation and test result. A special antenna was designed to load power for reducing excitation of other modes in the cavity. The resulting output power of TM110 mode was about 90 mV/mm when the source was 6 dBm, and the accomplishable minimum voltage was about 200 btV. The resolution of the CBPM was about 0.1 btm from the linear fitting result based on the cold test.     

高Q光学微球腔角速度传感效应验证

根据角速度传感的基本原理,搭建了以高Q光学微球腔为核心敏感部件的角速度传感实验测试系统。实验中通过调制、解调技术得到了光学微球腔的谐振曲线及其相对应的解调曲线,并采用PID反馈控制电路实现了微球腔谐振点的实时跟踪锁定,谐振点锁定精度约为10 kHz。通过对系统提供低、高2组不同的旋转角速度进行实验测试,并对数据进行处理分析,得到系统输出信号幅度的变化趋势与测试转台提供的旋转角速度变化情况相对应的结果。初步验证了高Q光学微球腔的角速度传感效应,为后续深入研究高Q光学微谐振腔角速度传感器件奠定了基础。     

Scheme for Implementing Controlled Dense Coding with Six-Atom Cluster State in Cavity QED

We propose an experimentally feasible protocol for implementing controlled dense coding with a six-atom cluster state in cavity QED. In the scheme, we investigate that the atoms interact simultaneously with the highly detuned single-mode cavity and the strong classical driving field, and thus our scheme is not sensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field. In addition, the four-atom entangled states can be exactly distinguished by performing the single-atom measurements in cavity QED, therefore our scheme might be implemented in a simple way.     

HIRFL注入器高频腔体与高频机的匹配

 叙述了兰州重离子加速器注入器(SFC)高频系统的200 kW高频机与高频腔体的功率匹配,匹配测量系统的工作原理,以及对匹配系统的改进和完善,并对高频腔体的输入阻抗和耦合电容进行了计算。为提高高频系统的稳定性和可靠性,对影响高频功率传输和D电压提高的问题进行了深入的研究和改进。采用矢量阻抗仪冷态测量腔体匹配阻抗的方法和一些相应的技术和措施,用矢量电压表动态测量功率输出级的相位差,判断D电路是否工作在匹配状态,从而使SFC的D电压由原来的50~65 kV（不稳定）提高到稳定工作的105 kV,改善了SFC的工作状态和保证了SFC的高效运行。     

用光腔衰荡光谱法判断钕玻璃体损伤的产生

运用光腔衰荡光谱技术测量钕玻璃在激光辐照下其透过率的变化,判断出钕玻璃体损伤的产生。实验采用直腔型衰荡光腔,通过检测钕玻璃在强激光辐照下产生应力时其透过率的变化,测试出了钕玻璃在强激光辐照下产生体损伤的激光能量密度。该测试方法灵敏度高,且对测试元件无破坏作用。     

FIR Laser Efficiency Enhancement by Double Resonance Tuning-Detailed Analysis

In a previous paper by the author (Ref. 1), FIR laser resonators with aperture coupling were shown to have resonance effect at the frequency that could be used to enhance the efficiency of the laser. This paper studies this effect over a wide range of laser parameters such as coupling aperture, cavity length and Fresnel Number. A set of curves are given to help a FIR laser designer optimize the laser.     

柱隙锥齿型黑体模拟器

持黑体光壁腔观点用几何光学方法模拟黑体，得一柱隙锥齿型黑体模拟器，写出黑体数学模拟式，给出适用模拟器的身体参数。     

激光二极管泵浦Nd：LMA激光器的连续波输出研究

报道有一个３Ｗ激光二极管端面泵浦Ｎｄ：ＬＭＡ激光器，实验采用三镜折迭像散补偿腔。在１０５４ｎｍ波长，激光器连续输出功率达６２０ｍＷ，斜率效率为５０％，光－光转换效率２０％，在１０８３ｎｍ波长处，激光器连续输出功率为６４ｍＷ，斜率效率为６％，光转换效率２．１％。