全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7636篇 |
免费 | 984篇 |
国内免费 | 1278篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5134篇 |
晶体学 | 123篇 |
力学 | 340篇 |
综合类 | 52篇 |
数学 | 923篇 |
物理学 | 3326篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 194篇 |
2022年 | 193篇 |
2021年 | 174篇 |
2020年 | 298篇 |
2019年 | 212篇 |
2018年 | 232篇 |
2017年 | 258篇 |
2016年 | 293篇 |
2015年 | 254篇 |
2014年 | 305篇 |
2013年 | 594篇 |
2012年 | 578篇 |
2011年 | 531篇 |
2010年 | 397篇 |
2009年 | 477篇 |
2008年 | 494篇 |
2007年 | 649篇 |
2006年 | 450篇 |
2005年 | 391篇 |
2004年 | 387篇 |
2003年 | 297篇 |
2002年 | 272篇 |
2001年 | 236篇 |
2000年 | 206篇 |
1999年 | 225篇 |
1998年 | 277篇 |
1997年 | 159篇 |
1996年 | 161篇 |
1995年 | 100篇 |
1994年 | 132篇 |
1993年 | 98篇 |
1992年 | 72篇 |
1991年 | 81篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9898条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
91.
NBR/ORGANOMODIFIED BENTONITE INTERCALATED HYBRIDS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE TOUGHNESS OF PVC 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Hybrids of intercalative nitrile-butadiene rubber/organomodified bentonite (NBR/OMB) were prepared by thelatex intercalation technique. Investigation of their mechanical properties and the microstructore of NBR/OMB showed thatthe organomodified bentonite is an effective toughener for NBR. Transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) and X-rnydiffraction (XRD) tests showed that the NBR macromolecule could be intercalated into the galleries of bentonite.Incorporation of NBR/OMB hybrids as tougheners into poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) results in a substantial increase in theimpact strength of PVC, but little decrease in its tensile strength and flexural strength, compared to the unmodified PVC. 相似文献
92.
ZnO对Ag/SiO2催化剂银的分散作用及对吲哚合成稳定性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将ZnO助剂加到由苯胺和乙二醇一步合成吲哚的Ag/SiO2催化剂中,发现ZnO助剂能大大提高催化剂的稳定性.XRD和TEM表征首次得到:ZnO是结构型助剂,它能使银很好地分散在SiO2表面上,并可有效地抑制反应过程中银粒子的烧结. 相似文献
93.
多电解质溶液中带电胶体粒子的电势分布由球形Poisson-Boltzmann方程(PBE)描述.PBE是一个非线性的微分方程,且难以求得其解析解.本文采用非线性P-B积分方程,计算电势分布的数值解.首先,根据静电场和热力学系统中的物理定理,导出描述电势分布的P-B积分方程(PBIE);其次,用迭代方法求PBIE的数值解.最后,计算了在3-1型电解液中无量纲半径κa分别为0.12和0.22,无量纲表面电势ξ分别为1,2,4,6时球形胶体粒子外部的电势值.为了检验数值解的精度,计算了表面电荷密度,并与Loeb(1961)和Oshima(1995)等人的结果比较,本文结果的相对误差小于1%,优于Oshima的结果. 相似文献
94.
BaTiO_3纳米晶的制备和结构方佑龄,赵文宽,邹化民,王仁卉(武汉大学化学系,武汉大学物理系,武汉,430072)关键词钛酸钡纳米晶,过氧化物,制备,结构BaTiO3具有高介电常数及优异的铁电、压电性能,是一种重要的电子陶瓷材料,因此,对其纳米晶的?.. 相似文献
95.
无机层状复合氢氧化物中顺铂-DNA模型分子的选择性插入 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
药物分子的选择性包裹和控制释放是药物研究领域中具有挑战性的研究方向。本文研究表明:顺铂-DNA模型分子cis-[Pt(NH3)2(5′-GMP)2](5′-GMP 5′-单磷酸鸟苷)可插入无机层状复合氢氧化物[Zn0.68Al0.32(OH)2](NO3)0.32·mH2O。但另一种层状复合氢氧化物[LiAl2(OH)6]Cl·H2O由于其阳离子层中正电荷密度较高、阳离子层与层间阴离子之间静电作用较强,因而顺铂-DNA模型分子不能通过离子交换方式插入其层间。光谱数据证实插入层间的顺铂-DNA模型分子结构不变。这可能为铂-DNA分子的传递提供新的方法。 相似文献
96.
The effect of Ni substitution for Mn on magnetic and transport properties has been investigated for layered manganese oxides LaSr2Mn2-xNixO7. Nickel doping hampered the canted antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange at low temperature and their Neel temperature (TN) decreased from 138 K (x=0) to 102 K (x=0.3). Meanwhile, spin glass, charge ordering and metal-insulator transition are suppressed by Ni addition. The resistivity increases obviously with increasing x due to double exchange interaction channel broken by Ni2+ addition. The resistivity of all samples in low temperature range fits to the Mott′s variable rang hopping (VRH) model, while it fits to nearest neighbor hopping of small polarons model in high temperature range. 相似文献
97.
98.
Chromium and yttrium-doped magnesium aluminum oxides prepared from layered double hydroxides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J.M. García-García M.E. Prez-Bernal R.J. Ruano-Casero V. Rives 《Solid State Sciences》2007,9(12):1115-1125
Layered double hydroxides with the hydrotalcite-like structures, containing Mg2+ and Al3+, doped with Cr3+ and Y3+, have been prepared by precipitation at constant pH. The weight percentages of Cr3+ and Y3+ were 1, 2, or 3%, and 0.5 or 1%, respectively. Single phases were obtained in all cases, whose crystallinity decreased as the content in Cr and Y was increased. The solids have been characterised by element chemical analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analyses (differential, thermogravimetric and programmed reduction), FT-IR and UV–vis spectroscopies; the specific surface areas have been determined from nitrogen adsorption isotherms at −196 °C. Upon calcination at 1200 °C for 5 h in air all solids display a mixed structure (spinel and rock salt for MgO); these solids have also been characterised by these techniques and their chromatic coordinates (CIE – L*a*b*) have been determined. Their pink colour makes these solids suitable for being used as ceramic pigments. 相似文献
99.
FT-IR and Raman spectroscopic study of hydrated rubidium (cesium) borates and alkali double borates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhu Lixia Yue Tao Wang Jiang Gao Shiyang 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2007,52(11):1786-1792
FT-IR and Raman spectra of five hydrated alkali borates and five hydrated alkali double borates have been recorded at room
temperature in the range 400 to 4000 cm−1, and analyzed. Fundamental vibrational modes have been identified and assignments tentatively made in comparison with the
work of Janda and Heller, and Li Jun.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
100.
The compositions in the YBa2−xLaxCu3O7−δ (0x0.2) system were prepared by the solid state reaction, employing a novel high-temperature oxygen sintering route. The modified sintering route yields dense slab like microstructures with large grains. The decomposition (incongruent melting) temperature of the YBa2Cu3O7−δ (Y-123) phase was found to shift to higher temperatures with increasing oxygen partial pressure and lanthanum content. Structure remained orthorhombic up to x=0.2 with a decrease in the orthorhombic strain ((b−a)/b). Iodometric titration indicated a systematic increase in the oxygen content with increasing lanthanum content. Thermo-gravimetric studies in various oxygen partial pressures revealed that the oxygen diffusion in to the YBa2Cu3O7−δ (δ>0.5) lattice is an exothermic event and takes place at temperatures not less than 573 K. High-temperature thermal-expansion measurements in air indicated that the nonlinearity in thermal expansion behaviour was reduced by the substitution of lanthanum. 相似文献