一类弹性和阻尼双分段非线性约束系统周期响应特性研究

考虑动态条件下的两种典型分段非线性约束, 根据广义耗散Lagrange原理建立一类具有弹性和阻尼双分段非线性约束系统动力学模型. 采用平均法求解得到系统在周期激励下的幅频响应关系. 分别比较系统在不同分段非线性约束条件下的时域响应、分岔响应和幅频响应, 得到受分段非线性约束的系统响应特性以及约束条件变化时系统响应的变化规律. 对比两种约束条件下的幅频响应, 研究得到系统稳定性受不同分段非线性因素影响及两种分段非线性约束之间的相互影响规律.     

基于双天线的高精度GPS定位测向系统及其在无人水面艇上的应用

介绍了一种基于双天线的高精度GPS定位测向系统,该系统可以实现精确定位、测向。分别从硬件和软件两个方面详细介绍了双天线GPS定位测向系统,双天线GPS系统的硬件部分主要由GPS接收机、主天线和从天线组成,GPS接收机内置OEM板和底层通信板,软件部分主要解析GPS数据处理模块的软件工作流程。通过静态实验和动态实验分析系统定位、测向的精度,实验数据表明静态实验的经度的标准偏差为0.3155米,纬度的标准偏差为0.1962米,第一次静态实验的测向标准偏差为0.0981°,第二次静态实验的测向标准偏差为0.0926°。最后,将此系统应用到无人水面艇,进行直线路径跟踪水上试验。     

基于CPCI总线的雷达数据采集与控制系统显控软件设计

CPCI总线作为PCI总线的加固版本,目前已成为计算机上流行的高速外设接口总线。在工业自动化领域,进行数据采集和控制基本上也都是通过这一成熟技术来实现的。本文简要介绍该测量雷达和数据采集与控制系统的基本结构,以及CPCI总线标准,重点分析显控软件的功能需求,采用自顶向下的设计,并在VC环境下基于MFC架构利用多线程和双缓存技术以及多种ActiveX控件进行显控软件设计。实现了对测量雷达的控制以及对雷达回波的原始数据的实时存取和绘制。     

Full counting statistics of transport electrons through a two-level quantum dot with spin–orbit coupling

We study the full counting statistics of transport electrons through a semiconductor two-level quantum dot with Rashba spin–orbit (SO) coupling, which acts as a nonabelian gauge field and thus induces the electron transition between two levels along with the spin flip. By means of the quantum master equation approach, shot noise and skewness are obtained at finite temperature with two-body Coulomb interaction. We particularly demonstrate the crucial effect of SO coupling on the super-Poissonian fluctuation of transport electrons, in terms of which the SO coupling can be probed by the zero-frequency cumulants. While the charge currents are not sensitive to the SO coupling.     

实际光栅系统分辨本领的实验验证

本文通过光栅衍射实验对钠光双线结构的观测，验证了实际光栅系统的分辨本领。     

双狭缝透射光栅软X光时空分辨谱仪

 利用双狭缝、透射光栅配亚仟X光条纹相机做了具有一维空间、时间和能谱分辨的三维软X光测量仪器(双狭缝透射光栅软X光时空分辨谱仪), 并成功地获得了金盘靶的N带X光(中心波长1.7nm)时空分辨图象 。该仪器空间分辨可达23μm, 时间分辨可达003ns, 能谱分辨(当源大小为100～300μm时对波长1.7nm的X光)可达0.4～ 0.7nm, 只需稍加改动, 即可用于其它波段的X光测量。     

Finite temperature Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis formalism of Φ6 theory

The finite temperature effective potential for a scalar field with Φ⁶ interaction is calculated by extending the CJT formalism for composite operators. It is found that unrenormalized terms appear in the effective potential due to the presence of an unrenormalized mass term. Nonzero turning points are obtained both for positive and negativeλ. High temperature expansion is performed and the results are analysed numerically. Graphical analysis indicates symmetry restoration whenT→0.     

Structural properties of charged diblock copolymer solutions

Aqueous micellar solutions of ionic/neutral block copolymers have been studied by light scattering, small angle neutron scattering and small angle X-ray scattering. We made use of a polymer comprised of a short hydrophobic block (polyethylene-propylene) PEP and of a long polyelectrolytic block (polystyrene-sulfonate) PSSNa which has been shown previously to micellize in water. The apparent polydispersity of these micelles is studied in detail, showing the existence of a few large aggregates coexisting with the population of micelles. Solutions of micelles are found to order above some threshold in polymer concentration. The order is liquid-like, as demonstrated by the evolution with concentration of the peak observed in the structure factor (), and the degree of order is found to be identical over a large range of concentrations (up to 20 wt%). Consistent values of the aggregation number of the micelles are found by independent methods. The effect of salt addition on the order is found to be weak. Received: 19 June 1997 / Received in final form: 4 September 1997 / Accepted: 9 October 1997     

Study of a Waveguide CO_2 Laser with Two Parallel Tubes

ＳｔｕｄｙｏｆａＷａｖｅｇｕｉｄｅＣＯ２ＬａｓｅｒｗｉｔｈＴｗｏＰａｒａｌｅｌＴｕｂｅｓＨＵＡＮＧＹｕａｎｇｑｉｎｇ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＳｃｉ．Ｉｎｓｔｒ．ａｎｄＰｒｅｃｉｓｉｏｎＭｅｃｈ．ｏｆＸｉａｍｅｎＵｎｉｖ．，Ｘｉａｍｅｎ，３６１００５，Ｃｈｉｎ...     

H^—5的正四面体中心和正方形中心构型能量的理论计算

文中用ＭＡＣＱＭ（ｍｏｄｉｆｉｅｄａｒａｎｇｅｍｅｎｔｃｈａｎｎｅｌｑｕａｎｔｕｍｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ）方法计算了负离子团簇Ｈ－５的正四面体中心和正方形中心构型的能量随中心原子核到顶角原子核间距离Ｒ变化的曲线。计算得知，两种构型均在Ｒ＝１．５５ａ０时有能量极小值Ｅ正四面体中心＝－２．７８９９ａ．ｕ．，Ｅ正方形中心＝－２．７５３９ａ．ｕ．。说明Ｈ－５的这两种结构都可能存在，但正四面体中心结构较为稳定。