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为合理分析钢底板波形钢腹板梯形箱梁的畸变效应,按各板件面内外抗弯刚度不变的原则将全截面等效为钢材,利用圣维南原理考虑顶底板对波形钢腹板的约束作用,修正畸变扇性坐标分布模式,基于能量变分法建立畸变控制微分方程。与已有文献及有限元进行对比分析,并研究腹板俯角和波形钢腹板厚度变化对畸变翘曲正应力的影响。结果表明,本文解析解与文献解及ANSYS解均吻合较好;基于圣维南原理修正后的扇形坐标分布模式更合理;利用本文等效方法亦可分析传统波形钢腹板组合箱梁的畸变效应;腹板俯角的设置有利于减小畸变翘曲正应力;波形钢腹板厚度变化对腹板与底板交接处的畸变翘曲正应力影响显著。 相似文献
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二氧化钒(VO2)作为一种长久以来备受关注的新型可逆相变材料,发展潜力巨大,其相变温度(TMIT)的调控一直是研究热点。本文主要利用锗离子作为掺杂离子探索其对VO2薄膜TMIT的影响,并尝试解释其内部作用机理。在约1 cm2大小抛光的氧化铝薄片上沉积了一系列含不同比例锗离子VO2薄膜。研究发现锗离子作为掺杂离子确实有利于TMIT的提高(本课题TMIT最大可达84.7 ℃)。TMIT提高的主要原因是锗离子的引入能够强化单斜态V-V二聚体的稳定性,进而增强单斜态的稳定性,使得低温单斜态向四方金红石态转变更加困难。 相似文献
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研究了一类多因素HIV模型.建立了一个标准型的DI模型,证明了无病平衡点的局部渐近稳定性和全局渐近稳定性. 相似文献
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Hai Liu Changgen Peng Youliang Tian Shigong Long Feng Tian Zhenqiang Wu 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(3)
The existing work has conducted in-depth research and analysis on global differential privacy (GDP) and local differential privacy (LDP) based on information theory. However, the data privacy preserving community does not systematically review and analyze GDP and LDP based on the information-theoretic channel model. To this end, we systematically reviewed GDP and LDP from the perspective of the information-theoretic channel in this survey. First, we presented the privacy threat model under information-theoretic channel. Second, we described and compared the information-theoretic channel models of GDP and LDP. Third, we summarized and analyzed definitions, privacy-utility metrics, properties, and mechanisms of GDP and LDP under their channel models. Finally, we discussed the open problems of GDP and LDP based on different types of information-theoretic channel models according to the above systematic review. Our main contribution provides a systematic survey of channel models, definitions, privacy-utility metrics, properties, and mechanisms for GDP and LDP from the perspective of information-theoretic channel and surveys the differential privacy synthetic data generation application using generative adversarial network and federated learning, respectively. Our work is helpful for systematically understanding the privacy threat model, definitions, privacy-utility metrics, properties, and mechanisms of GDP and LDP from the perspective of information-theoretic channel and promotes in-depth research and analysis of GDP and LDP based on different types of information-theoretic channel models. 相似文献
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In this paper we study a reaction–diffusion–advection predator–prey model in a river. The existence of predator-invasion traveling wave solutions and prey-spread traveling wave solutions in the upstream and downstream directions is established and the corresponding minimal wave speeds are obtained. While some crucial improvements in theoretical methods have been established, the proofs of the existence and nonexistence of such traveling waves are based on Schauder’s fixed-point theorem, LaSalle’s invariance principle and Laplace transform. Based on theoretical results, we investigate the effect of the hydrological and biological factors on minimal wave speeds and hence on the spread of the prey and the invasion of the predator in the river. The linear determinacy of the predator–prey Lotka–Volterra system is compared with nonlinear determinacy of the competitive Lotka–Volterra system to investigate the mechanics of linear and nonlinear determinacy. 相似文献
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Blood flow inside the liver plays a key role in hepatic functions, and abnormal hemodynamics are highly correlated with liver diseases. To date, the flow field in an elementary building block of the organ, the liver lobule, is difficult to determine experimentally in humans due to its complicated structure, with radially branched microvas-culature and the technical difficulties that derive from its geometric constraints. Here we established a set of 3D com-putational models for a liver lobule using porous media theory and analyzed its flow dynamics in normal, fibrotic, and cirrhotic lobules. Our simulations indicated that those approximations of ordinary flow in portal tracts (PTs) and the central vein, and of porous media flow in the sinusoidal network, were reasonable only for normal or fibrotic lobules. Models modified with high resistance in PTs and collateral vessels inside sinusoids were able to describe the flow fea-tures in cirrhotic lobules. Pressures, average velocities, and volume flow rates were profiled and the predictions compared well with experimental data. This study furthered our under-standing of the flow dynamics features of liver lobules and the differences among normal, fibrotic, and cirrhotic lobules. 相似文献