Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of poly{pyrrole-trans-[(RuCl2(pmp)4]} copolymer films deposited on platinum electrodes

The present study focuses on the electronic and electrochemical features of a copolymer electrochemically grown from pyrrole and trans-[RuCl₂(pmp)₄] monomers, where pmp = 3-(pyrrol-1-ylmethyl)pyridine. The results from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analyses revealed the redox behavior of the poly{pyrrole-trans-[RuCl₂(pmp)₄]} compound as well as the non-homogeneous nature of the extremely thin polymeric layers. An equivalent circuit is proposed for an optimized film produced under the scope of the work. Received: 4 May 1998 / Accepted: 24 August 1998     

硅电极/溶液界面开路电位-时间谱和原子力显微镜在化学镀Ag中的应用研究

用开路电位-时间谱技术,表征了在硅（100）表面化学镀银的硅电极/溶液界 面吸附态。所得结果与原子力显微镜在纳米尺寸上的面结构信息分析结果作了对比 。同时也将该结果与循环伏安法（CV）结果作了比较。证明当硅电极表面具有单层 吸附Ag~+离子、表面单层吸附Ag~+离子发生沉积反应、Ag~+离子发生本体沉积时的 开路电位-时间曲线有完全不同的特征。     

聚乙二醇类表面活性剂对硅表面无电沉积Ag膜光滑作用研究

应用原子力显微镜技术及开路电位～时间谱技术,研究了非离子表面活性剂聚乙二醇2000,6000,20000对硅(100)表面无电沉积银膜的光滑作用.实验表明硅(100)表面无电沉积银的光滑程度以及镀层的质量均随聚乙二醇聚合度的增加而变好.     

不同聚合度聚乙二醇对A30碳钢的缓蚀性能

通过开路电位测量法、动电位极化曲线法和电化学阻抗谱法研究了表面活性剂聚乙二醇对A30碳钢的缓蚀作用,初步推测了其缓蚀机理．分别选取聚合度为600、2000、4000、6000的四种聚乙二醇进行实验,结果表明,聚乙二醇对碳钢的最高缓蚀率接近90％．聚乙二醇分子量对缓蚀作用有明显影响,相同浓度时聚合度越大,缓蚀性能越强．三种方法得到的结果具有同一性．     

Reflection and refraction of attenuated waves at boundary of elastic solid and porous solid saturated with two immiscible viscous fluids

The propagation of elastic waves is studied in a porous solid saturated with two immiscible viscous fluids.The propagation of three longitudinal waves is represented through three scalar potential functions.The lone transverse wave is presented by a vector potential function.The displacements of particles in different phases of the aggregate are defined in terms of these potential functions.It is shown that there exist three longitudinal waves and one transverse wave.The phenomena of reflection and refraction due to longitudinal and transverse waves at a plane interface between an elastic solid half-space and a porous solid half-space saturated with two immiscible viscous fluids are investigated.For the presence of viscosity in pore-fluids,the waves refracted to the porous medium attenuate in the direction normal to the interface.The ratios of the amplitudes of the reflected and refracted waves to that of the incident wave are calculated as a nonsingular system of linear algebraic equations.These amplitude ratios are used to further calculate the shares of different scattered waves in the energy of the incident wave.The modulus of the amplitude and the energy ratios with the angle of incidence are computed for a particular numerical model.The conservation of the energy across the interface is verified.The effects of variations in non-wet saturation of pores and frequencies on the energy partition are depicted graphically and discussed.     

碳基和氮化物基涂层的摩擦-腐蚀交互行为的原位研究

海洋装备大量关键金属运动部件同时承受摩擦与腐蚀作用,其表面防护涂层在海水环境下的抗磨擦-腐蚀性能成为考察涂层性能优劣的关键.本文中采用摩擦-腐蚀试验机原位实时监测了DLC、Cr-DLC、Cr N与Ti N四种涂层与氧化铝陶瓷摩擦副在人工海水环境下的开路电位和摩擦系数等腐蚀-磨损特性,并采用动电位扫描法测试了四种涂层在腐蚀和摩擦-腐蚀过程中的电化学行为,综合分析了涂层在海水介质中的磨损-腐蚀交互机制.研究结果表明:非晶结构的碳基涂层在海水介质中具有优异的抗腐蚀和抗摩擦-腐蚀性能,其中金属铬的掺入能够进一步提高DLC涂层的抗摩擦-腐蚀性能;而氮化物基涂层的粗大柱状晶结构显著削弱了其在海水环境中的抗摩擦-腐蚀性能.     

综合考虑宏细观缺陷的岩体动态损伤本构模型

针对节理岩体同时含有节理、裂隙等宏观缺陷及微裂隙、微孔洞等细观缺陷的客观事实, 提出了在节理岩体动态损伤本构模型中应同时考虑宏细观缺陷的观点。为此, 首先对基于细观动态断裂机理的经典岩石动态损伤本构模型—TCK(Taylor-Chen-Kuszmaul)模型进行了阐述, 其次基于Lemaitre等效应变假设推导了综合考虑宏细观缺陷的复合损伤变量(张量), 进而在此基础上建立了相应的节理岩体动态损伤本构模型, 并利用该模型讨论了载荷应变率及节理条数对岩体动态力学特性的影响规律。结果表明, 在不同载荷应变率下试件在变形初始阶段是重合的, 而后随着应变的增加, 试件峰值强度、峰值应变及总应变均随载荷应变率的增加而增加; 随着节理条数的增加, 试件峰值强度逐渐降低, 但降低趋势逐渐变缓并趋于某一定值。上述研究结论与目前的理论及实验研究结果的基本规律是一致的, 说明了本模型的合理性。     

时滞Rucklidge系统Hopf分岔分析与电路实现

以一类新的单时滞Rucklidge系统为分析对象,通过计算时滞系统的平衡点,分析该系统在各平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分岔的存在性,得到其发生Hopf分岔的条件。Matlab多组数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。基于此设计了一种可切换时滞与非时滞的混沌电路,并运用Multisim14.0进行仿真,实验结果表明,该电路可行且有效。     

Integrated circuit thermal analysis: A new thermal technique for polymer characterization

Polymer characterization has largely helped in the development of thermal analyzers and calorimeters, based mainly on the thermocouple technology, or more recently the semiconductor technology. With the use of an integrated silicon thermopile as a detector, a new thermal technique is appearing, to give more possibilities of investigations in the field of polymeric materials. Combining high sensitivity and use of small amount of sample, the originality of the new design comes from its low power consumption, giving rise to a portable version of the instrument. With such a concept, the thermal analysis technique is carried on the industrial site, to perform online measurements.Melting and crystallization, glass transition, control of reticulation are a promising field of applications for the characterization of polymeric materials on industrial sites.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

混凝土断裂过程的力学模型与数值模拟

混凝土是一种典型的非均匀准脆性材料,其断裂过程是非常复杂的.评述了混凝土断裂以及断裂过程研究的进展状况,主要总结了一些研究混凝土断裂的宏观力学方法和模型,介绍了从混凝土的细观层次出发模拟其断裂过程的数值模型.最后,简单介绍了作者用细观数值方法模拟混凝土宏观断裂过程的研究成果.