一种抛物线浅拱线性单元

为研究抛物线浅拱在复杂受力状态下的线性内力及位移,考虑拱的压弯耦合作用,基于力法和浅拱假定,对抛物线拱平衡方程、几何方程和物理方程进行了分析;求得了抛物线拱内力方程通解格式,构建了抛物线浅拱位移形函数。利用最小势能原理,构造了抛物线浅拱单元。算例表明,本文构造的抛物线浅拱单元计算的抛物线拱内力与理论解计算结果符合较好,在划分一个单元时最大相对误差仅为4.03%,可用于抛物线拱分析。     

切线位移法测量微小角度偏转

叙述了将光电传感器的光轴相对固联于地理坐标系的转轴作切线运动并利用其切线位移模拟小角度偏转的方法。根据两轴初始零位对准值及切线位移量,由光电传感器的输出和所对应的角度偏移关系,获取光电传感器光轴的微小角度偏转量。该方法是一种简单有效的小角度偏移光电检测方法,可实现对微小角度偏移量的精密测量和实时读取,角度测量范围:±15°;测角精度:1″。     

球状物体作微形变时弹性势能的研究

研究一个弹性球在保持体积不变的前提下,形变为长旋转椭球时的弹性势能.首先通过最小势能原理和物理条件确定位移函数,然后根据弹性势能密度-应变-位移三者之间的关系,通过积分计算得到弹性势能,并且进行了有益的讨论.     

Mixed Method for Compressible Miscible Displacement with Dispersion in Porous Media

Compressible miscible displacement of one fluid by another in porous media is modelled by a nonlinear parabolic system. A finite element procedure is introduced to approximate the concentration of one fluid and the pressure of the mixture. The concentration is treated by a Galerkin method while the pressure is treated by a parabolic mixed finite element method. The effect of dispersion, which is neglected in [1], is considered. Optimal order estimates in L2 are derived for the errors in the approximate solutions.     

地下圆形连续墙支护结构的水平位移公式

以圆形地下连续墙支护结构为研究对象,将地连墙结构简化为弹性薄壁圆筒,在圆筒上截取 单位厚度圆环作为研究对象,将空间问题转化为平面应变问题,利用弹性力学建立极坐标方 程,求得圆形地连墙支护结构的水平位移公式. 最后,将推导公式应用于具体工程实例,计 算值与实测值能较好的吻合.     

Vibration of an infinite inhomogeneous transversely isotropic viscoelastic medium with cylindrical hole

This paper investigates the influences of higher order viscoelasticity and the inhomogeneities of the transversely isotropic elastic parameters on the disturbances in an infinite medium, caused by the presence of a transient radial force or twist on the surface of a cylindrical hole with circular cross section. Following Voigt＇s model for higher order viscoelasticity, the nonvanishing stress components valid for a transversely isotropic and higher order viscoelastic solid medium have been deduced in terms of radial displacement component. Considering the power law variation of elastic and viscoelastic parameters, the stress equation of motion has been developed. Solving this equation under suitable boundary conditions, due to transient forces and twists, radial displacement and relevant stress components have been determined in terms of modified Bessel functions. The problem for the presence of transient radial force has been numerically analysed. Modulations of displacement and stresses due to different order of viscoelasticity and inhomogeneity have been graphically depicted. The numerical study of the disturbance caused by the presence of twist on the surface may be similarly done but is not pursued in this paper.     

恒星光干涉仪倾斜镜系统的研制

介绍了倾斜镜在恒星光干涉仪中的作用及倾斜镜系统的组成和工作原理,对倾斜镜系统中的ＡＴ８９Ｃ５１控制单元、高压驱动电源、压电陶瓷微位移装置（ＰＺＴ）以及倾斜镜的机械结构设计进行了详细的讨论并给出了倾余镜系统闭环实验调试平台。     

蛋白质制备色谱的研究

研究了蛋白质纯化制备的二种运行模式,其一,在色谱柱超载下纯化制备蛋白质模式,并成功地用离子交换色谱纯化制备了大豆中的胰蛋白酶,用反相液相色谱纯化了细胞色素Ｃ;其二,用溶质－溶质顶替色谱纯化制备了核糖核酸酶－Ａ,并对顶替色谱过程中诸参数进行了讨论和选择。     

利用电涡流传感器测量位移

本简单介绍了电涡流传感器的原理,给出了利用电涡流传感器测量位移的方法。