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931.
Readily Accessible and Predictable Naphthalene‐Based Two‐Photon Fluorophore with Full Visible‐Color Coverage 下载免费PDF全文
Ja Young Koo Cheol Ho Heo Dr. Young‐Hee Shin Dahahm Kim Dr. Chang Su Lim Prof. Dr. Bong Rae Cho Prof. Dr. Hwan Myung Kim Prof. Dr. Seung Bum Park 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(40):14166-14170
Herein we report 22 acedan‐derived, two‐photon fluorophores with synthetic feasibility and full coverage of visible wavelength emission. The emission wavelengths were predicted by computational analysis, which enabled us to visualize multicolor images by two‐photon excitation with single wavelength, and to design a turn‐on, two‐photon fluorescence sensor for endogenous H2O2 in Raw 264.7 macrophage and rat brain hippocampus ex vivo. 相似文献
932.
A novel asymmetrical diarylethene with a (formyloxyethoxy)ethyl‐linked naphthalimide unit was synthesized, and its photochromic and fluorescence properties were systematically investigated in both solution and a poly(metyl methacrylate) film. The diarylethene showed significant photochromism and notable fluorescence switching properties upon irradiation with ultraviolet/visible light. Compared with the parent diarylethene, introduction of the naphthalimide moiety was effective to increase the molar absorption coefficient, the fluorescence quantum yield, and fluorescent modulation efficiency of the diarylethene. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
933.
Suchismita Guha Matti Knaapila Dhanashree Moghe Zuzana Konôpková Mika Torkkeli Martin Fritsch Ullrich Scherf 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2014,52(15):1014-1023
The role of high pressure on a low molecular weight nematic liquid crystalline organic semiconductor, ethyl‐hexyl substituted polyfluorene (PF2/6) is investigated using photoluminescence (PL), Raman scattering, and X‐ray scattering studies at pressures from 1 to 8 GPa. The PL and the Raman data under pressure are consistent with each other with no abrupt changes in the pressure coefficients of PL or Raman peaks. The PL energies redshift and broaden, consistent with both enhanced intra‐ and interchain interactions. The Raman peak positions yield pressure coefficients similar to other phenyl based π‐conjugated polymers. The broadening of a doublet peak in the 1135 cm?1 region indicates a more planar backbone conformation with increasing pressure. X‐ray scattering indicates that the torsion angle between adjacent repeats reduces with increasing pressure and reverts back with decompression. The intermolecular structure is weakly ordered (frozen nematic) and essentially maintained with increasing pressure, in contrast to a high molecular weight PF2/6. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 1014–1023 相似文献
934.
Green and red up-conversion emissions and thermometric application of Er^3+-doped silicate glass 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The green and red up-conversion emissions centred at about 534, 549 and 663 nm of wavelength, corresponding respectively to the ^2H11/2 → ^4I15/2, ^4S3/2 → ^4I15/2 and ^4F9/2 → ^4I15/2 transitions of Er^3+ ions, have been observed for the Er^3+-doped silicate glass excited by a 978 nm semiconductor laser beam. Excitation power dependent behaviour of the up-conversion emission intensity indicates that a two-photon absorption up-conversion process is responsible for the green and red up-conversion emissions. The temperature dependence of the green up-conversion emissions is also studied in a temperature range of 296-673 K, which shows that Er^3+-doped silicate glass can be used as a sensor in high-temperature measurement. 相似文献
935.
936.
Steffen Härtel Svitlana Tykhonova Marcus Haas Horst A. Diehl 《Journal of fluorescence》2002,12(3-4):465-479
Fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy are powerful techniques to detect dynamic properties in artificial and natural lipid membrane systems. Unfortunately, most fluorescent dyes that sense dynamically relevant membrane parameters are UV sensitive. Their major disadvantage is a high susceptibility to fluorescence bleaching. Additionally, the risk for hazardous damages in biological components generally increases with decreasing excitation wavelength. Therefore the use of non-UV–sensitive membrane dyes would provide significant advantage, particularly for applications in fluorescence microscopy, which usually implies high local excitation intensities. We applied steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy techniques to several UV and non-UV membrane dyes to detect and compare dynamically relevant excitation and emission characteristics. Small unilamellar liposomes (composed of egg yolk phosphatidylcholine) served as a model system for biological membranes. The dynamic properties of the membranes were varied by two independent parameters: the intrinsic cholesterol content (0–50 mol%) and temperature (10–50°C). We tested four non-UV–sensitive membrane dyes: 9-diethylamino-5H-benzophenoxazine-5-one (Nile Red), 4-(dicyanovinyl)julolidine (DCVJ), N-(3-triethylammoniumpropyl)-4-(4-(dibutylamino)styryl) pyridinium dibromide (FM 4-64), and 1,1-dioctadecyl-3,3,3,3-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiIC18). We also tested three derivatives of DiIC18: DiIC16 and DiIC12 differ in acyl chain length and Fast-DiIC18 provides double bonds between hydrocarbon atoms. The spectral results were compared to established fluorescence characteristics of four UV membrane dyes: the anisotropy of 1-6-phenyl-1,3,5,-hexatrien (DPH), two derivatives of DPH (TMA-DPH and COO–-DHP), and the generalized polarization of 6-dodecanoyl-2-dimethyl-aminonaphthalene (Laurdan). Our results indicate that the tested non-UV dyes do not reveal dynamically relevant membrane parameters in a direct manner. However, spectral characteristics make DiIC18, Nile Red, and DCVJ promising probes for the microscopic detection of lateral lipid organization, an indirect indicator of membrane dynamics. In particular, DiIC18 showed very selective shifts in the emission spectra at defined temperatures and cholesterol contents that have not been reported elsewhere. 相似文献
937.
The emission spectra of pure cellulose samples of various origins were monitored during several heating/cooling cycles. During heating the emission intensity decreased due to the greater probability for internal conversion at higher temperatures. Cooling resulted in an emission recovery that was nearly reversible over several heating/cooling cycles, provided that the final 0temperature was sufficiently low. The change in the relative emission yield with temperature showed two regimes, both with linear decreases but different slopes, suggesting different mechanisms for the internal conversion in these regions. Heating to temperatures higher than 160°C for filter papers and higher than 145°C for microcrystalline cellulose initiated reactions that caused changes in the emission spectra typical of thermal degradation. If the samples were heated beyond these threshold temperatures the emission recovery on cooling after the first heat treatment occurred to a much higher intensity level than that observed initially, indicating the formation of a multitude of new chromophores due to thermal reactions. Exposure of the samples to IR radiation caused a slow increase in the emission intensity for almost 600h. 相似文献
938.
Laurie A. Brown Frank R. Fronczek Andrew W. Maverick 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1999,29(8):961-965
The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2
1/c: M
r = 181.2; a = 7.119(1), b = 18.389(4), c = 7.5385(6) Å = 91.661(7)° V = 986.4(5) Å3; and Z = 4. The purified material shows fluorescence similar to other naphthalene derivatives: monomer fluorescence (max 350-370 nm) in the solid state and in dilute solutions, and excimer fluorescence (max 421 nm) in concentrated solutions. Intense blue-green luminescence (max 490 nm) is observed in some partially purified crystalline samples. This is attributed to phosphorescence from two isomeric bromodimethylnaphthalenecarbonitrile impurities detected by GC-MS analysis. 相似文献
939.
M. E. Bashtanov N. N. Drozdova A. A. Krasnovskii 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1999,66(4):550-555
The relative intensity of photosensitized phosphorescence of singlet oxygen (1O2) at 1270 nm (L1270) and1O2-induced delayed fluorescence (Ldf) of bacteriopheophytin a (BPh) (770 nm) in air-saturated solutions of BPh in hexafluorobenzene in excitation by 337-nm pulses
of a nitrogen laso is investigated. It is established that Ldf≪L1270. The ratio of the initial intensity of delayed fluorescence and phosphorescence of1O2(Ldf)0/(L1270)0 changed from 0.02 to 0.30 as a function of the energies of laser pulses (2.5–5.0 mJ/cm1) and the BPh concentration (6–18 μM). As the index of quantum efficiency of the delayed fluorescence, the authors used the
coefficient
where [1O2]0 is the initial concentration of1O2 after the laser burst; [Bpn] is the concentration of BPh; kr is the constant of the rate of1O2 radiative deactivation in the solvent under study; γf is the quantum yield of BPh fluorescence. It is established that this
coefficient is smaller by a factor of ∼2000 than in phthalocyanine, while its absolute value is ∼2·1010M−2sec−1. The saturation of BPh solutions with oxygen at atmospheric pressure is shown to lead to a fivefold attenuation of the delayed
fluorescence as compared to air-saturated solutions. The possibility of BPh triplet molecules being involved in the radiation
of delayed fluorescence of the pigment is discussed.
Reported at the VIIIth International Conference on Spectroscopy of Porphyrins and Their Analogs, Minsk, September 22–26, 1998.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 504–508, July–August, 1999. 相似文献
940.
以3-氨基-5-硝基2,1-苯并异噻唑(BIT) 为重氮组分,在适当的条件下,与单苯胺类及萘胺磺酸类衍生物偶联, 得到了从红到兰色的一系列分散染料. 这些染料均未见报导,并对其中部分染料进行了检测,证明各项性能优良,应用前景看好. 相似文献