离散泡沫的光学衰减原理研究

为研究泡沫的光学干扰原理,基于几何光学原理和电磁波传输理论,对离散泡沫的光线折射及吸收等现象进行了分析,从光线传播方向和透射能量变化的角度研究了泡沫对光线的衰减,建立了衰减模型。通过计算和红外光谱及热成像试验,发现：泡沫结构和泡沫材料是造成光线强烈衰减的重要原因。结果显示：泡沫溶液的溶质/溶剂的消光能力、浓度等对特定波段光波的吸收产生关键影响;泡沫通过改变光线的传播方向,大大分散出射光线的能量密度;随着光线穿过泡沫液膜界面的次数增多,透射光强迅速衰减,透射能量迅速下降;其漂浮运动还将导致出射光线方向和能量密度分布的不确定性。     

三阶色散影响下二阶孤子间互作用及抑制

在色散位移光纤中，研究了三阶色散影响下同相和反相二阶孤子之间的互作用，分析了同相和反相二阶孤子对衰变后时域波形和频域频移的变化，发现三阶色散使二阶孤子分裂出一大一小两个不同振幅的基阶孤子，并彼此分离，但孤子对中心频率频移量却减小。通过采用非线性增益控制的方法可以有效抑制二阶孤子间的互作用，使孤子保型传输而不发生衰变。同时通过周期性改变三阶色散系数，可以减小三阶色散的不利影响，抑制孤子中心频率的频移，使孤子对不偏离原来时间槽，稳定孤子传输。     

扰动mKdV耦合系统的孤子解

采用了一个简单而有效的技巧,研究了一类扰动mKdV耦合系统.首先利用同伦映射方法求解一个相应的复值函数微分方程孤子的近似解.然后得到了原扰动mKdV耦合系统孤子的近似解. 关键词： 孤子 扰动mKdV方程 同伦映射     

Separate spatial soliton pairs in a biased series centrosymmetric photorefractive crystal circuit

It is shown theoretically that three types of separate soliton pairs: bright-bright, bright-dark, and dark-dark, can be established in a biased series circuit consisting of two centrosymmetric photorefractive crystals and the two solitons in a separate soliton pair can affect each other by the light-induced current. The effects of the intensities of soliton beams and background lights on the normalized profiles of solitons are discussed.     

A Study of the Behavioral Controllability for Superposed Kuznetsov-Ma Soliton of the （3＋1）-Dimensional Generalized Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation

Abstract The （3＋1 ）-dimensional variable-coetfficient nonlinear SchrSdinger equation with linear and parabolic traps is studied, and an exact Kuznetsov-Ma soliton solution in certain parameter conditions is derived. These precise expressions indicate that diffraction and chirp factors influence phase, center and widths, while the gain/loss parameter only affects peaks. By adjusting the relation between the maximum accumulated time Tm and the accumulated time To based on maximum amplitude of Kuznetsov Ma soliton, postpone, maintenance and restraint of superposed Kuznetsov-Ma solitons are investigated.     

Symmetries and Exact Solutions of the Breaking Soliton Equation

With the aid of the classical Lie group method and nonclassical Lie group method, we derive the classical Lie point symmetry and the nonclassical Lie point symmetry of (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton (BS) equation. Using the symmetries, we find six classical similarity reductions and two nonclassical similarity reductions of the BS equation. Varieties of exact solutions of the BS equation are obtained by solving the reduced equations.     

Cusped Solitons and Loop-Solitons of Reduced Ostrovsky Equation

The qualitative theory of differential equations is applied to the Ostrovsky equation. The cusped soliton and loop-soliton solutions of the Ostrovsky equation are obtained. Asymptotic behavior of eusped soliton solutions is given. Numerical simulations are provided for cusped solitons and so-called loop-solitons of the Ostrovsky equation.     

Integrable Rosochatius Deformations for an Integrable Couplings of CKdV Equation Hierarchy

We propose a method to construct the integrable Rosochatius deformations for an integrable couplings equations hierarchy. As applications, the integrable Rosochatius deformations of the coupled CKdV hierarchy with self-consistent sources and its Lax representation are presented.     

离散差分序列变质量力学系统的Mei对称性

研究离散差分序列变质量力学系统的Mei对称性与守恒量.定义离散系统的差分序列方程在无限小变换群下的形式不变性为Mei对称性. 给出由Mei对称性得到守恒量的判据. 举例说明结果的应用. 关键词： 离散力学 变质量系统 Mei对称性 离散守恒量