高灵敏度集成光偏振干涉仪特性及生化传感应用研究

利用射频溅射技术在平面单模玻璃波导表面局部淀积一层Ta₂O₅梯度薄膜, 形成复合光波导芯片, 结合棱镜耦合法制备了一种集成光偏振干涉传感器. 基于四层平板波导模型理论分析了复合光波导表面折射率灵敏度S_RI与Ta₂O₅梯度薄膜等效厚度T_eq的关系, 结合实验测定的S_RI得出了本工作中所使用Ta₂O₅梯度薄膜的T_eq ≈ 33.021 nm, 进一步得出芯片吸附层厚度灵敏度S_ab≈ (2.412× 2π) nm^-1. 利用该复合波导偏振干涉仪结合Lorentz-Lorenz有效介质理论测得了市售食用白醋中醋酸的浓度, 并以市售牛栏山二锅头酒为例进行了白酒掺水和掺甲醇的测试, 结果表明, 白酒掺水或甲醇前后的折射率改变量与掺杂量成准线性变化关系; 原位实时监测了丁酰胆碱酯酶的动态吸附过程及细胞色素c/聚苯乙烯磺酸钠的分子自组装过程, 并利用测得的位相差变化结合芯片吸附层厚度灵敏度S_ab 获得了蛋白质表面覆盖度.     

基于圆弧谐振腔的金属-介质-金属波导滤波器的数值研究

设计了一个基于圆弧谐振腔的金属-介质-金属波导滤波器, 并应用时域有限差分算法数值研究了它的传播特性. 结果发现, 在透射光谱中出现了明显的透射峰. 分析表明, 该透射峰是由表面等离极化激元在圆弧腔中的谐振所导致. 我们还研究了圆弧谐振腔的结构参数及其弯曲方向对其传播特性的影响. 此外, 该结构还可以用作一种光分路器, 实现滤波与分路的双重功能.     

W波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管注波互作用的非线性分析

本文从有源麦克斯韦方程组出发, 系统地推导了螺旋波纹波导的色散方程及非线性注波互作用理论, 数值计算结果与已有的实验报道基本相符.在此基础上,设计了W波段螺旋波纹回旋行波管, 工作电压80 kV, 工作电流5 A, 中心频率95 GHz, 3 dB带宽约4.5%, 饱和增益52 dB, 最大输出功率142 kW, 电子效率达20%-35%.最后,本文计算了电流, 电压及输入功率的改变对W波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管输出性能的影响.     

石英管对平行WR-430波导谐振腔电场的影响

详细讨论了石英管对平行WR-430波导谐振腔内部电场强度的影响。在没有石英管时,电场强度在每个狭缝附近发生突变,其峰值沿着一个波导逐渐减小,而沿着另外一个波导逐渐增大。存在石英管时,内部电场变弱且沿着石英管内表面无规则振荡,而且电场沿着两个波导之间的中心轴线波动。当石英管壁厚度和离上下波导的距离分别为5和2 mm时,谐振腔内部的平均电场强度达到最大,而且电场强区面积较大。当上述两者分别超过5和2 mm时,内部电场的最大值会随着石英管壁厚度和距离逐渐减弱。低气压和大气压空气等离子体在谐振腔内部被激发,其形态比较接近各自的仿真的电场强度分布。     

基于离子交换条波导的生物溶液浓度传感研究

提出并实施了一种实验推定离子交换单模条波导折射率分布的新方法,给出扩散系数可用常量等效的离子交换条件,导出了条波导离子交换制备过程的两维扩散方程的一般解,拟合推定了离子交换条波导的折射率分布.多波长测试的折射率色散通过引入玻璃色散关系解决,样品测试中表征导模吸收损耗的传播常量虚部由KK变换确定.在此基础上,试制了光纤-条波导-光纤一体化传感器结构,验证实测了多种不同浓度的葡萄糖溶液,最低检测限为0.1 μM,实现了低浓度微量测试,验证了条波导传感机制的有效性.     

Guided-mode resonant Brewster filter consisting of two homogenous layers and a single grating with an equal refractive index

In this paper,a new type of resonant Brewster filter(RBF) consisting of two homogenous layers and a single grating with an equal refractive index is presented.The properties are studied by using the plane waveguide method(PWM) and rigorous coupled-wave analysis(RCWA).It is found that the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the position of the resonant wavelength,however it has a remarkable effect on the line width,and the resonant peak can be adjusted back to its original position by slightly tuning the grating period.Moreover,by simultaneously tuning the thicknesses of the homogeneous layers above and beneath the grating structure,multiple channels can also be obtained when the RBF is illuminated at the Brewster angle calculated with the effective medium theory(EMT) of subwavelength grating.The adjacent optical thickness for acquiring the multiple channels is about three-quarters of the resonant wavelength.Furthermore,it is demonstrated that the line width at the operating resonant wavelength can be appreciably narrowed by tuning the thickness of the homogenous layer to its corresponding thickness without fine tuning the grating period or the thickness.Therefore,it is very useful for designing filters with different line widths at the desired wavelength.In addition,it is shown from our calculations that the symmetrical line feather can be obtained if the total optical thickness for the homogeneous layer meets the special condition.     

Effects of swift argon-ion irradiation on the proton-exchanged LiNbO₃ crystal

A proton-exchanged LiNbO3 crystal was subjected to 70-MeV argon-ion irradiation.The lattice damage was investigated by the Rutherford backscattering and channeling technique.It was found that the lattice disorder induced by the proton exchange process was partially recovered and the proton-exchanged layer was broadened.It indicated that the lithium ions underneath the initial proton-exchanged layer migrated to the surface during the swift argon-ion irradiation and supplemented the lack of lithium ions in the initial proton-exchanged layer.This effect was ascribed to the great electronic energy deposition and relaxation.The swift argon-ion irradiation induced an increase in extraordinary refractive index and formed another waveguide structure beneath the proton-exchanged waveguide.     

Micro‐ and submicrometric waveguiding structures in optical crystals produced by ion beams for photonic applications

Energetic ion beams with diverse energies, species and beam dimensions have been extensively utilized to modify the properties of materials to achieve versatile applications in many aspects of industry, agriculture and scientific research. In optics, the ion‐beam technology has been applied to fabricate various micro‐ and submicrometric guiding structures on a wide range of optical crystals through the efficient modulation of the refractive indices or structuring of the surface, realizing various applications in many branches of photonics. The ion‐beam fabricated optical waveguides and other photonic structures have shown good guiding performance as well as properties related to the materials, suggesting promising potential for many aspects of photonics. This paper gives the state‐of‐the‐art review of fabrication, characterization and application on the ion‐beam‐processed micro‐ and submicrometric photonic structures by highlighting the most recent research progress. A brief prospect is presented by focusing on a few potential spotlights.     

基于Norland紫外固化胶的热光开关器件

采用新型聚合物材料Norland紫外固化胶（NOA）制备了聚合物M-Z型热光开关器件。对NOA薄膜材料的光学性质进行了表征,采用感应耦合等离子体（ICP）方法制备出形貌良好的波导器件。测得在1 550 nm波长下,长2.2 cm的直波导插入损耗为8.3 dB。在电极上施加直流信号,测得热光开关的消光比为11 dB,驱动功率为85 mW。引入直流偏置网络,获得了器件的开关特性曲线,测得开关器件的上升时间为1.085 ms,下降时间为489.5μs。实验结果表明：NOA材料在热光开关及其它聚合物光波导集成器件的制备中具有很大的应用潜力。     

紫外固化型聚合物高阶布拉格波导光栅滤波器

利用紫外固化材料SU-82005与热交联聚合物甲基丙烯酸甲酯一甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯[P（MMA—GMA）]分别作为波导芯层和包层材料,通过直接光刻技术,成功实现了厚度为5μm,宽度为9μm,光栅高度为4μm的起伏型高阶布拉格波导光栅滤波器。对光栅器件的谐振波长,光透射率等重要参数进行了模拟设计。测得制备的聚合物高阶布拉格波导光栅滤波器的谐振波长为1550．4nm,消光比为23dB,3-dB带宽为2nm。