驱动马达定向运动的随机动力学模型

本文在非对称周期势中考虑驱动马达的机械化学耦合,基于布朗马达的工作原理,利用MATLAB数值模拟驱动马达在一定实验条件下的运动特征.我们首先模拟了单个驱动马达的位移和速度随时间变化的图像,然后分别计算了多个驱动马达运动的平均速度,最后计算了不同负载力条件下马达运动速度的系综平均值.模拟结果表明驱动马达在定向运动中存在等...     

Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, X-ray structure and DFT calculations of [Re(CO)3L2Cl] (L = 1,2,4-triazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine)

The paper presents a combined experimental and computational study of novel tricarbonyl complex – fac-[Re(CO)₃(tp)₂Cl] (tp = 1,2,4-triazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine). The compound has been characterized spectroscopically and structurally (by single-crystal X-ray diffraction). The absorption and emission spectra of the complex have been discussed on the basis of DFT and time-dependent (TD)DFT calculations.     

激光分子束外延方法生长的ZnO薄膜的发光特性

研究了不同温度和不同光激发强度下激光分子束外延方法生长的ZnO薄膜样品的发光性能,发现YAG脉冲激光激发,强度超过一定值时会在长波方向上出现一个新的发光峰,此峰可能起源于电子-空穴的复合。室温下氙灯激发的光谱中可以看到峰值位于381nm的近带边紫外发射峰和位于450nm的强的蓝绿带发射,根据光致发光激发光谱的特征给出了一个简单的蓝光发射模型。对比YAG脉冲激光激发和氙灯激发得到的实验光谱,我们认为不同的光谱特征和样品发光的激发机制有关,紫外峰发射需激发强度超过一定值才能观察到,而蓝带发射则在一定的激发强度下迅速饱和。     

Spectral and temporal characteristics of metallic nanoparticles produced by femtosecond laser pulses

We study the time of flight optical emission from titanium and tungsten nanosized particles, generated through femtosecond laser-matter interaction in vacuum, in the wavelength spectral range from 300 to 900 nm. Typical spectra consist of broadband structureless signals similar to black body emission from a macroscopic object. Nanoparticles temperature, deduced from their emission spectra, decreases drastically as a function of their time of arrival at a given distance from the target. This behaviour is seen to be independent of individual particle velocities.     

类金刚石和碳氮薄膜的电化学沉积及其场发射性能研究

利用电化学方法在室温下成功地沉积了类金刚石(DLC)薄膜和非晶CN_x薄膜，并 对制备条件进行了讨论.通过扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱技术，分析了薄膜的表面形貌和化学结合状态.场发射测量结果表明：DLC膜和非晶CN_x的开启场分别为88和 10V/μm；并且在23V/μm的电场下，DLC膜和非晶CN_x膜的发射电流密度分别达到10 和037mA/cm². 关键词： 电化学沉积 类金刚石薄膜 x薄膜')" href="#">CN_x薄膜 场致电子发射     

Spectral Characterization of Couplings in a Mixed Optomechanical Model *

Abstract:We study the spectrum of single-photon emission and scattering in a mixed optomechanical model which consists of both linear and quadratic optomechanical interactions. The spectra are calculated based on the exact long-time solutions of the single-photon emission and scattering processes in this system. We find that there exist some phonon sideband peaks in the spectra and there are some sub peaks around the phonon sideband peaks under proper parameter conditions. The correspondence between the spectral features and the optomechanical interactions is confirmed, and the optomechanical coupling strengths can be inferred by analyzing the resonance peaks and dips in the spectra.     

激光诱导Ni等离子体发射光谱的空间演化特性研究

在350- 600nm 波长范围内测定了激光烧蚀Ni等离子体中Ni原子的空间分辨发射光谱.测定了385.83 nm发射光谱线的相对强度和STARK展宽及其随径向的变化特性。结果表明, 在沿激光束方向上, 当距离靶表面0-2.5mm范围内变化时,谱线的STARK展宽和谱线的强度都随距靶面距离的增大先增大,但增大到最大值后随距离的进一步增大而减小。谱线强度和STARK加宽的最大值都出现在离靶面约1.5mm处。     

Room‐temperature terahertz emission from ZnSe‐based quantum cascade structures: A simulation study

We identified conditions for room‐temperature operation of terahertz quantum cascade lasers (THz QCLs) where variable barrier heights are used on ZnSe/Zn_1–xMg_x Se material systems. The THz QCL devices are based on three‐level two‐well design schemes. The THz QCL lasers with alternating quantum barriers with different heights were compared with THz QCL laser structures with fixed quantum barrier heights. It is found that the THz QCL device with novel design employing variable barrier heights achieved the terahertz emission of about 1.45 THz at room‐temperature (300 K), and has improved laser performance due to the suppression of thermally activated carrier leakage via higher‐energy parasitic levels. Thus, THz QCL devices employing the design with variable barrier heights may lead to future improvements of the operating temperature and performance of THz QCL lasers. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

基于遗传算法的静态Ad-hoc拓扑结构控制

将遗传算法引入到了静态Ad—hoc无线网络的拓扑结构控制中，突破了网络中所有节点辐射半径都相同的固有思路，通过调节各无线节点的辐射半径，在相邻节点对之间形成有向路径，从而达到节省节点能源消耗和网络拓扑结构优化的目的，并取得了较好的实验结果。     

不同卸围压速率下花岗岩的力学性质及声发射特征

为了研究不同卸围压速率下花岗岩的力学性质,利用RMT-150B岩石力学试验系统对花岗岩试样进行恒轴压卸围压应力路径试验。试验结果表明:相同的初始围压下,随着卸围压速率增大,岩样的延性减小,表现为脆性破坏。卸围压速率越大,卸围压阶段的应变率越高,但总变形量小;当卸围压的速率相同时,初始围压越高,卸围压阶段岩样的应变率和总变形量越大。采用Mogi-Coulomb强度准则对试验结果进行拟合,结果显示:卸围压速率对花岗岩的黏聚力有劣化作用,对岩石的内摩擦角有强化作用;卸围压速率越小,振铃计数的活跃期越长,表明在低卸围压速率下,花岗岩岩样内部损伤发展缓慢且完全。