二茂铁柠檬酰腙缩聚物的合成、表征及应用

通过1,1’-二乙酰基二茂铁与柠檬酸三甲酰肼缩合,制成了二茂铁柠檬酰腙聚合物(Fc-NM),再在DMF中与金属(M=Cu、Co、Ni、Mn、Zn)醋酸盐配位,制成五种二茂铁酒石酰腙金属配位聚合物(Fc-NM-M)。用IR、TGA、XRD、SEM及介电常数进行表征,结果表明,在适于移动通信应用的0.2-2.0GHz频段,Fc-NM有较高的介电常数(ε‘),较低的介电损耗(ε″),将其制成倒F型微带天线有良好的缩波性能,方向图及较高的增益。因此Fc-NM作为一种天线新材料,可用于小型化、多功能化及高增益的双频微带天线。     

Dipole Moment Studies of n-butanol,i-butanol and t-butanol with Chlorobenzene Complexes

Abstract

The dipole moments of H-bonded complexes of n-butanol, i-butanol and t-butanol with chlorobenzene in benzene were investigated from dielectric measurements at 455 kHz and at temperature 303.16 K. The dipole moment of the complex (μab), interaction dipole moment (Δμ) and induced polarization (Pab) for thermodynamically most favoured geometry of 1:1 complexes in these systems were determined. The results shows that the complexation is due to charge redistribution effect in all cases studied and the tendency of complex formation is maximum in n-butanol system.     

稀土化合物Ho2Co14Fe3的磁性分析

在分析稀土磁性常用的哈密顿中，引入了自旋－自旋偶极作用，用参数拟合的方法对Ｈｏ２Ｃｏ１４Ｆｅ３的磁化曲线进行了分析，计算结果与实验数据符合得很好，并且提示了Ｈｏ２Ｃｏ１４Ｆｅ３磁矩的突变现象。     

Importance of the Debye interaction in organic solutions: Henry's law constants for polar liquids in nonpolar solvents and vice versa

Henry's law constants have been determined for -butyrolactone (BL), ethyl acetate (EA), and 2-methyl-3-pentanol (MEP) in mixtures of iso-octane (ISO) and toluene (TOL), for BL, EA, TOL, and ISO in cinnamaldehyde (CIN) and for TOL and ISO in each other and in BL. From these data and published vapor pressures, the activity coefficients at infinite dilution and the standard molar Gibbs free energy of transfer, G ₂ ⁰ of the solutes from dilute solution in ISO to dilute solution in each solvent medium have been calculated. The different behavior patterns of BL and EA are attributed to differences in their abilities to exist in different conformations possessing different dipole moments. For polar solutes, G ₂ ⁰ decreases with increasing polarizability of the solvent and with increasing dipole moment of the solute, suggesting increased contributions from dipole-induced dipole (Debye) interactions. The sigmoidal plot of G ₂ ⁰ against the change in pair potential energy calculated from the classical expressions suggests that G ₂ ⁰ seriously underestimates the strength of the Debye interactions in comparison with the London interactions.     

一种天线分子与卟啉染料自组装在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用

以卟啉分子H2-pTCPP作为基础染料,通过配位自组装的方法将天线分子S3修饰到染料结构中。结果表明经天线分子修饰后染料敏化太阳能电池器件的整体性能得到了极大的改善。天线效应有效地提高了器件的光子捕获能力,光电流得到了显著的提高,并且电荷复合行为也得到了明显的抑制。基于H2-pTCPP的电池器件显示了1.18%的转换效率,而经过天线分子修饰后的Mn-pTCPP+S3显示了2.64%的转换效率,性能提高了1.2倍。     

SITE GAINS AND ITS ESTIMATION METHOD OF A LIGHTNING LOCATION SYSTEM

We discuss a new concept in lightning location system (LLS). Specitically,it is anoptimum method of lightning signal strength and a parameterization method of the site gaincurve estimation in LLS. Site gain correction curves for all DFs for 1989 were found byusing the data observed in an LLS of three direction finders (DFs) in Beijing region. Theresult shows that the curves, as a function of measured bearing, only include the one- andtwo-cycle sinusoidal components. It also indicates that the larger the site errors which DFhas, the larger the amplitude of the site gain curve. In this LLS, the ranges of site gainare 0.9--1.2, 0.85--1.05, 0.9--1.1 for DF1, DF2 and DF3 respectively. For discussion, we suggested a model for site gains due to dipole radiation. This modelcan be used to reasonably explain the characteristics of structure of site gain curves.     

Medium-size polarized basis sets for high-level-correlated calculations of molecular electric properties

Summary The first-order polarized basis sets for the use in high-level-correlated investigations of molecular electric properties have been generated for Pb, Bi, Po, and At. The performance of the standard [10.17.14.5/13.11.8.2] and extended [20.17.14.9/13.11.8.4] basis sets has been examined in nonrelativistic and quasirelativistic calculations for atoms and simple closed-shell hydrides. The relativistic contributions to electric dipole properties of those systems have been evaluated by using the recently developed quasirelativistic scheme. The predicted dipole polarizability of At is in good agreement with the results of other relativistic calculations. The calculated quasirelativistic dipole moments of BiH₃ (–0.499 a.u.), PoH₂ (–0.207 a.u.), and AtH (+0.036 a.u.) involve a significant relativistic contribution which amounts to —0.230 a.u., –0.177 a.u., and –0.097 a.u., respectively. The basis set details append this paper. They are also available as a part of the basis set library of the MOLCAS system.     

相控型圆管换能器产生螺旋声场的仿真与实验分析*

声呐系统进行水下导航及目标探测时,需要大规模布阵形成换能器阵列来实现,所需硬件以及信号处理的复杂度较高。而在螺旋声场中,由于方位角和声压相位角是线性对应的关系,所以仅由一个螺旋信标就能实现对水下目标的探测。因此,本文设计了一种能够产生螺旋声场的圆管换能器,通过comsol有限元软件仿真,证明了该圆管换能器可以产生螺旋声场。在此基础上,进行水池实验对螺旋声场的性质进行了验证,为进一步设计出用于水下导航以及目标探测的声呐系统打下了基础。     

Highly Efficient α‐Sialylation by Virtue of Fixed Dipole Effects of N‐Phthalyl Group: Application to Continuous Flow Synthesis of α(2‐3)‐and α(2‐6)‐Neu5Ac‐Gal Motifs by Microreactor

Highly α‐selective sialylation of sialic acid N‐phenyltrifluoroacetimidate with various galactose and lactose acceptors has been achieved by introducing the C‐5 N‐phthalyl group on the donor. The “fixed dipole effect” of the N‐phthalyl group was proposed to explain the high reactivity and α‐selectivity. The microfluidic system was applied to the present α‐sialylation, which is amenable to large‐scale synthesis. The N‐phthalyl group was removed by treatment with methylhydrazine acetate, for which protocol can be readily applied to the synthesis of a variety of sialic acid‐containing oligosaccharides.