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81.
Maha Chaieb Héla Habli Leila Mejrissi Brahim Oujia Florent Xavier Gadéa 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2014,114(11):731-747
A wide adiabatic study is performed for NaRb molecule, involving 151Σ+ electronic states including the ionic state Na?Rb+, as well as 143Σ+, 1–91,3Π, and 1–51,3Δ states. This investigation is performed using an ab initio approach which involves the effective core potential, the core polarization potential with l‐dependent cut‐off functions. The NaRb system has been treated as a two‐electron system and the full valence configuration interaction is easily achieved. The spectroscopic constants Re, De, Te, ωe, ωexe, Be, and D0 for all these states are derived. We have also computed the vibrational levels as well their spacing for different values of J. In addition, permanent and transition dipole moments are determined and analyzed. The Dunham coefficients have been used to perform experimental spacing to compare directly with our results. The present calculations on NaRb extend previous theoretical works to numerous electronic excited states in the various symmetries. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
82.
A series of novel N‐methyl spiropyrrolidines have been synthesized in good yield by the cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides generated by a decarboxylative route from sarcosine and paraformaldehyde with conformationally locked s‐trans enone functionality present in the (E)‐3‐arylidene‐4‐chromanone as dipolarophiles. The structure of the title compound was established by spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
83.
Multireference calculations on low-lying states and the X~3 Π_u -~3 Π_g absorption spectra of indium dimers 下载免费PDF全文
Multireference configuration interaction calculations are carried out on 11 Λ-S low-lying electronic states of indium dimers. The states are investigated with spin-orbit pseudopotentials via the state-interacting method, and characterized by fitted spectroscopic constants based on computed potential energy curves. The vibrational structures of the double-potential well 0+g (I) ( 3 Σ g ) state are also analyzed. The experimentally observed absorption spectrum centred at ~ 13000cm-1 is simulated and assigned to X 3 Πu (v=0)-3Πg transition according to the present ab initio calculations on transition energies and dipole moment functions. 相似文献
84.
Neji Khelifi 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2008,29(3):274-287
Adiabatic and diabatic study for all the states dissociating below the ionic limit [i.e., Na (3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d,
and 4f) + H (1s)] in 1Σ+ and 3Σ+ symmetries are presented. Adiabatic results are also reported for 1,3Π and 1,3Δ symmetries. Pseudo-potential, operatorial core-valence correlation, and full valence CI approaches combined with an efficient
diabatization procedure are used in these ab initio calculations. Our vibrational-level spacings and spectroscopic constants
are in good agreement with the available experimental data for the low-lying states. Diabatic potentials and dipole moments
are analyzed, revealing the strong imprint of the ionic state in the 1Σ+ adiabatic states. The hydrogen electron affinity correction was taken into account by the use of the efficient diabatization
method. This leads to a better agreement with the available experimental data. Experimental suggestions are also given for
the higher excited states based on their unusual behavior. 相似文献
85.
Using the methods of molecular simulation and HyperChem v.5.0 programs (PM3 method), we carried out calculations of the principal spectroscopic characteristics and of the structure of the laurdan molecule in the ground and the first excited electronic states. The thermal static distribution of molecules over various possible orientations of the plane of methyl groups relative to the plane of the naphthalene bicycle was taken into account. The energies and dipole moments of these electronic states have been calculated as functions of the torsion angle of methyl groups. The existence of an additional mechanism of electronic spectrum broadening is shown; it is associated with thermal mismatch of the equilibrium orientations of the rotational fragment of the molecule and with the dependence of the electron transition frequency on the degree of deviation of the angle from the equilibrium value. The dependence of dipole moments on this angle has been found and calculated. This dependence is the strongest for the ground state. The maximum values of dipole moments in the ground and excited states are 4.0 and 7.6 D. 相似文献
86.
研究了超短光脉冲在GaAs表面激发相干亚毫米波振幅随入射角变化的规律,前后向辐射比值随入射角度变化的规律,实验测量了GaAs表面镀上极薄金属薄膜后产生的相干亚毫米波振幅对薄膜厚度的依赖关系,利用光生载子偶极辐射的理论模型成功地解释了实验得到的角度依赖关系和相干亚毫米波的偏振特性。 相似文献
87.
Epaminondas Sidiropoulos Christos Tzimopoulos Panagiotis Tolikas 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》1983,7(5):306-310
An indirect boundary element method using dipole distribution is employed in order to model discontinuities inside the flow region. The problem of flow under a dam is treated with a sheet-pile in its foundation. The discontinuity across the sheet-pile is demonstrated, a general boundary element procedure for a mixed problem is outlined and the coefficients of the linear system are given in analytical form. Very good agreement with existing analytical results is obtained. 相似文献
88.
A family of enantiomerically pure oxonium ions, that is O-protonated 1-aryl-1-methoxyethanes, has been generated in the gas phase by the (CH(3))(2)Cl(+) methylation of the corresponding 1-arylethanols. Some information on their reaction dynamics was obtained from a detailed kinetic study of their inversion of configuration and dissociation. The activation parameters of the inversion reaction are found to obey two different isokinetic relationships depending upon the nature and the position of the substituents in the oxonium ions. In contrast, the activation parameters of the dissociation reaction obey a single isokinetic relationship. The inversion and dissociation rate constants do not follow simple linear free-energy relationships. This complicated kinetic picture has been rationalized in terms of different activation dynamics in gaseous CH(3)Cl, which, in turn, determine the reaction dynamics of the oxonium ion. When the predominant activation of the oxonium ion involves resonant energy exchange from the 1015 cm(-1) CH(3) rocking mode of unperturbed CH(3)Cl, the inversion reaction proceeds through the dynamically most favored TS, characterized by the unassisted C(alpha)bond;O bond elongation. When, instead, the activation of the oxonium ions requires the formation of an intimate encounter complex with CH(3)Cl, the inversion reaction takes place via the energetically most favored TS, characterized by multiple coordination of the CH(3)OH moiety with the H(alpha) and H(ortho) atoms of the benzylic residue. The activation dynamics operating in the intimate encounter complex with CH(3)Cl is also responsible for the dissociation of most selected oxonium ions. 相似文献
89.
Guang-qi Li Xin Sun and Sheng Li State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Research Center for Theoretical Physics Fudan University Shanghai China National Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Shanghai China 《高分子科学》2001,(6):573-578
The transition from the biexciton to the exciton can turn over the direction of the electric dipole of a polymericmolecule. This turning-over action combined with the photoinduced polarization reversion can be used as a switch. Theswitching speed is governed by the relaxation time of the turning-over process, which can be determined by a dynamicalsimulation. 相似文献
90.
On the basis of the experimental reports, the mechanism of the second-order susceptibility (2) for the thermal/electric field poling of fused silica is analyzed, and expressions for (2) are detailedly derived and numerically calculated for the first time. By comparison the theoretical value of (2) with the experiment results, we propose that the effective (2) is created via both the interaction of the intense electric field with the third-order susceptibility (3) and the dipole orientation. The theoretical results show that, in the differently applied voltage, the dipole orientation and (3) play different role in the formation of (2). This theory successfully explains some experiment results. 相似文献