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101.
102.
Bao Cheng-guang 《Frontiers of Physics in China》2006,1(1):92-96
A very effective tool, namely, the analytical expression of the fractional parentage coefficients (FPC), is introduced in
this paper to deal with the total spin states of N-body spinor bosonic systems, where N is supposed to be large and the spin of each boson is one. In particular, the analytical forms of the one-body and two-body
FPC for the total spin states with {N} and {N−1,1} permutation symmetries have been derived. These coefficients facilitate greatly the calculation of related matrix elements,
and they can be used even in the case of N→∞. They appear as a powerful tool for the establishment of an improved theory of spinor Bose-Einstein condensation, where
the eigenstates have the total spin S and its Z-component being both conserved. 相似文献
103.
104.
M. Abid C. Huepe S. Metens C. Nore C. T. Pham L. S. Tuckerman M. E. Brachet 《Fluid Dynamics Research》2003,33(5-6):509-544
The Gross–Pitaevskii equation, also called the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE), describes the dynamics of low-temperature superflows and Bose–Einstein Condensates (BEC). We review some of our recent NLSE-based numerical studies of superfluid turbulence and BEC stability. The relations with experiments are discussed. 相似文献
105.
Ranajeet Ghose James H. Prestegard 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1997,128(2):138-143
The effects of cross-correlation between Curie spin–nuclear dipole and nuclear dipole–nuclear dipole interactions on the linewidths and resonance frequencies of the individual lines of anAXmultiplet in paramagnetic systems have been calculated. The implication of the relaxation-induced frequency shift of the lines (dynamic frequency shift) for the accurate measurement of residual dipolar couplings in field-oriented systems has been discussed. Our simulations indicate that these effects may play a role in the precise measurement of residual dipolar couplings in systems which belong to the small and intermediate tumbling regime, i.e., correlation times less than 5 ns. 相似文献
106.
In this article we present a new, general but simple, microscopic expression for time-dependent solvation energy of an ion.
This expression is surprisingly similar to the expression for the time-dependent dielectric friction on a moving ion. We show
that both the Chandra-Bagchi and the Fried-Mukamel formulations of solvation dynamics can be easily derived from this expression.
This expression leads to an almost perfect agreement of the theory with all the available computer simulation results. Second,
we show here for the first time that the mobility of a light solute ion can significantly accelerate its own solvation, specially
in the underdamped limit. The latter result is also in excellent agreement with the computer simulations. 相似文献
107.
The spin density matrix formalism has been applied to rotational-echo double-resonance (REDOR), transferred-echo double-resonance (TEDOR) and two-dimensional (2D) TEDOR experiments in order to obtain an expression for the signal intensities. TEDOR spectra of 15N-labeled glycine were measured with different dipolar evolution times. 2D-TEDOR spectra were measured of doubly labeled glycine-2-13C, 15N and of 15N-labeled glycine. Both the TEDOR and the 2D-TEDOR spectra were readily obtained although the 2D-TEDOR experiment on 15N-labeled glycine used a lot of machine time. Even though the 15N-1-13C dipolar coupling is relatively small (200 Hz), the 1-C resonance can still be observed. 相似文献
108.
《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2003,41(11):933-938
1H multiple quantum (MQ) NMR spectra of toluene and p‐bromotoluene, partially aligned in a liquid crystalline solvent, were acquired using gradient‐assisted methods. The MQ spectra were analysed to give the dipolar couplings (Dij) and these were used to determine the molecular shape and average orientation of the of the spin systems. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
109.
G. Tonini F. Werner Y. Castin 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,39(2):283-294
We investigate theoretically the formation of a vortex lattice in
a superfluid two-spin component Fermi gas in a rotating harmonic trap, in a BCS-type
regime of condensed non-bosonic pairs.
Our analytical solution of the superfluid
hydrodynamic equations, both for the 2D BCS equation of state
and for the 3D unitary quantum gas, predicts that the vortex free gas is
subject to a dynamic instability for fast enough rotation.
With a numerical solution of the full
time dependent BCS equations in a 2D model, we confirm the existence of this dynamic
instability and we show that it leads to the formation of a regular pattern
of quantum vortices in the gas. 相似文献
110.
K. P. Schmidt A. Reischl G. S. Uhrig 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,38(2):343-352
In this work we give a consistent picture of the thermodynamic properties of
bosons in the Mott insulating phase when loaded adiabatically into
one-dimensional optical lattices. We find a crucial dependence of the
temperature in the optical lattice on the doping level of the Mott
insulator. In the undoped case, the temperature is of the order of the large
onsite
Hubbard interaction. In contrast, at a finite doping level the
temperature jumps almost immediately to the order of the small hopping
parameter. These two situations are investigated on the one hand by considering
limiting cases like the atomic limit and the case of free fermions. On the
other hand, they are examined using a quasi-particle conserving continuous
unitary transformation extended by an approximate thermodynamics for
hardcore particles. 相似文献