Generalized one-electron spin functions and self-similarity measures

A simple method for construction of eigenfunctions of one-electron spin angular momentum operators from products of the primitive one-electron spin functions is presented. Properties of these functions and their applications to the evaluation of some integrals met in theory of quantum similarity are briefly discussed.     

On the Growth of Entire Functions of Exponential Type near a Straight Line

Let be a sequence of complex numbers such that as . For close to the imaginary axis, upper bounds of the indicator of a nonzero entire function of exponential type with minimal growth vanishing on is obtained. These bounds give sufficient conditions for the system of exponents to be incomplete in an unbounded domain in .     

Moderate Deviations and Large Deviations for Kernel Density Estimators

Let f _n be the non-parametric kernel density estimator based on a kernel function K and a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values in ^d . It is proved that if the kernel function is an integrable function with bounded variation, and the common density function f of the random variables is continuous and f(x) 0 as |x| , then the moderate deviation principle and large deviation principle for hold.     

Worst Case Traffic from Regulated Sources

We address the problem of finding the worst possible traffic a user of a telecommunications network can send. We take worst to mean having the highest effective bandwidth, a concept that arises in the Large Deviation theory of queueing networks. The traffic is assumed to be stationary and to satisfy leaky bucket constraints, which represent the a priori knowledge the network operator has concerning the traffic. Firstly, we show that this optimization problem may be reduced to an optimization over periodic traffic sources. Then, using convexity methods, we show that the realizations of a worst case source must have the following properties: at each instant the transmission rate must be either zero, the peak rate, or the leaky bucket rate; it may only be the latter when the leaky bucket is empty or full; each burst of activity must either start with the leaky bucket empty or end with it full.     

Asymptotic Expansion of the Distribution Density Function for the Sum of Random Variables in the Series Scheme in Large Deviation Zones

The work is designated for obtaining asymptotic expansions and determination of structures of the remainder terms that take into consideration large deviations both in the Cramer zone and Linnik power zones for the distribution density function of sums of independent random variables in a triangular array scheme. The result was obtained using general Lemma 6.1 of Saulis and Statuleviius in Limit Theorems for Large Deviations (Kluwer, 1991) and joining the methods of characteristic functions and cumulants. The work extends the theory of sums of random variables and in a special case, improves S. A.Book's results on sums of random variables with weights.     

Local Power Properties of Kernel Based Goodness of Fit Tests

If (X_i, i ) is a strictly stationary process with marginal density function f, we are interested in testing the hypothesis H₀: {f=f₀}, where f₀ is given. We consider different test statistics based on integrated quadratic forms measuring the proximity between f_n, a kernel estimator of f, and f₀, or between f_n and its expected value computed under H₀. We study the asymptotic local power properties of the testing procedures under local alternatives. This study generalizes to the multidimensional case in a context of dependence the corresponding one made by P. J. Bickel and M. Rosenblatt in 1973 (Ann. Statist.1, 1071–1095).     

Densité des Points à Coordonnées Multiplicativement Indépendantes

Nous montrons que pour toute sous-variété algébrique d'un tore multiplicatif (non contenue dans un sous-groupe algébrique propre), on peut choisir un ensemble Zariski dense de points algébriques de hauteur contrôlée, dont toutes les coordonnées sont multiplicativement indépendantes. Cet énoncé précise et généralise un théorème de S. Zhang qui lie la hauteur projective d'une varété au minimum essentiel de la hauteur des points algébriques de celle-ci. En tenant compte d'un résultat précédent des auteurs sur le problème de Lehmer généralisé à un tore, nous en déduisons une minoration pour la hauteur normalisée d'une sous-variété d'un tore. Cette dernière est optimale à un «-prés» en le degré géométrique de la variété étudiée (confer une conjecture du second auteur avec P. Philippon).In this article, we prove that on any subvariety of a multiplicative torus which is not contained in a proper algebraic subgroup, one can find a Zariski dense set of algebraic points of small height whose coordinates are multiplicatively independent. This statement generalizes an earlier result of S. Zhang which links the projective height of a variety with the essential minimum of its algebraic points. Taking into account an earlier result of the authors on the Lehmer problem generalized to a multiplicative torus, one deduces a lower bound for the normalized height of subvarieties of multiplicative groups. This lower bound is optimal up to an in the geometric degree of the variety studied (confer a conjecture by the second author and P. Philippon).     

The Ground State Energy of a Dilute Two-Dimensional Bose Gas

The ground state energy per particle of a dilute, homogeneous, two-dimensional Bose gas, in the thermodynamic limit is shown rigorously to be E₀/N=(2²/m)|ln(a²)|^–1, to leading order, with a relative error at most O(|ln(a²)|^–1/5). Here N is the number of particles, =N/V is the particle density and a is the scattering length of the two-body potential. We assume that the two-body potential is short range and nonnegative. The amusing feature of this result is that, in contrast to the three-dimensional case, the energy, E₀ is not simply N(N–1)/2 times the energy of two particles in a large box of volume (area, really) V. It is much larger.     

Cooper对质心定向运动速度的空间分布规律及“邻近效应”

在零场下 ,由超导电流密度的两种表达形式 ,导出了超导载流子质心定向运动速度的空间分布规律 ,并由毕萨定律定性地解释了“邻近效应”