激光微细熔覆快速原型制造的厚膜电容组织性能

针对传统工艺制备的厚膜电容尺寸有限、容量低、损耗大，仅限于一些特定的应用领域，提出采用激光微细熔覆快速原型制造技术在陶瓷基板上制备电容，它具有速度快，不需要掩膜等特点。着重分析电容器的组织性能以及电容、介电常数、品质因数和绝缘电阻等电器性能，并对电容器的形成机理进行了研究。实验证明，激光微细熔覆快速原型制造技术比传统烧结工艺制备的厚膜电容容量大、再现性好，其组织致密、均匀，不存在界面成分的扩散。     

利用非平行矩形板电容器测量金属的线胀系数

根据非平行矩形板电容器测量弹性模量的实验原理,提出了用非平行矩形板电容器测量金属线胀系数,并对实验装置进行了改进,提高了实验的灵敏度,降低了相对非线性误差.     

利用场强与电势的关系计算非平行平板电容器的电容

对于非平行平板电容器,利用电场与电势的基本关系,求解微分方程,得到电容器的电容值.     

Direct estimates on intersection probabilities of random walks

A study is made of intersection properties of independent random walks ind-dimensional lattice spaceZ ^d . A simple method is developed which makes it possible to estimate intersection probalities of two random walks with killing ratem directly. It is expected that the method can be generalized and extended to other issues.     

组合脉冲宽带去耦

本文在理论分析的基础上,提出了一新的用于异核宽带去耦的组合脉冲:90°(X)150°(Y)70°(-Y)150°(Y)90°(X)。理论和实验表明,由此组合脉冲组成的去耦序列:NEW-16、NEW-32,去耦谱宽比常用的去耦序列:MLEV-16、WALTZ-16的去耦谱宽增加约30%。本文还提出了一种电路,使现已提出的大多数组合脉冲去耦序列,能在Varian XL-200 NMB谱仪上实现。     

线性电压扫描法测量硅的体产生寿命和表面产生速度的研究`

本文采用 Rab bain 的 产 生 区 宽度模 型,导 出了描述线性 电压 扫描 作用下 M O S 电容 器的电容 一 时间瞬态特性的微分方程,通过积分这一微分方程,得到 了描述线性 电压 扫描作用的M O S 电容器的 电容 一时 间瞬 态特性方 程.依据这 一方 程,提出了一 种确定体产生寿命和 表面产生速度的计算方法.     

Analysis of a nonlinear stochastic model of cooperative behaviour

A stochastic model of cooperative behaviour is analyzed with regard to its critical properties. A cumulant expansion to fourth order is used to truncate the infinite set of coupled evolution equations for the moments. Linear stability analysis is performed around all the permissible steady states. The method is shown to be incapable of reproducing the critical boundary and the nature of the phase transition. A linearization, which respects the symmetry of the potential, is proposed which reproduces all the basic features associated with the model. The dynamics predicted by this approximation is shown to agree well with the Monte-Carlo simulation of the nonlinear Langevin equation.     

激光聚变主放大器能源系统述评

 评述了激光聚变主放大器能源系统的演变过程。在简要评述传统能源系统的基础上，重点指出目前正朝向建立大型的能源组件实现模块化的方向发展，以减少系统元件数目，降低造价。结合NIF和神光Ⅲ原型能源模块的设计思路，述评了减少元件数目、降低造价、建造大型储能模块，以及采用大容量转换开关所带来的技术挑战和解决办法。同时指出开展能源单元技术(包括性能、风险、价格)研究是十分必要的。     

三对角矩阵计算

1 引言 在数值计算中,有许多问题最后归结为三对角矩阵的计算,因此研究它们的计算方法是有意义的。此外,有些三对角阵的计算方法可以做为带状阵计算的借鉴。 本文讨论三对角线性方程组的解耦算法,矩阵的LR~(-1)分解,求行列式,Jacobi矩阵的特征值与特征向量的关系以及三对角阵求逆等方面的问题,与现有的算法比较,本文的算法具有计算量或存贮量较少,或计算精度较高,或编程较简单等某些特点。 设A为n阶非奇实三对角阵:     

Decoupling Study of Melt Polycondensation of Polycarbonate: Experimental and Modeling of Reaction Kinetics and Mass Transfer in Thin Films Polycondensation Process

During the melt polycondensation process of polycarbonate, reaction and mass transfer are deeply coupled owing to relatively high melt viscosity. In this work, the polycondensation reaction kinetics and mass transfer behavior of volatile phenol are decoupling studied in detail by using thin‐film experiments with 250–280 °C, 10–1000 Pa and 0.085–0.68 mm film thickness. A realistic apparent rate model coupled the reaction kinetics with thermodynamic equilibrium and diffusion behavior is developed to describe the polycondensation process, while the diffusion characteristic of small molecule (phenol) is further obtained based on penetration theory. The obtained polycondensation equilibrium constant ranges from 0.3 to 0.55, while the activation energy and pre‐exponential factor of temperature‐dependent diffusion coefficients of phenol are 87.9 kJ mol⁻¹ and 5.08 × 10² m² s⁻¹, respectively. It is also observed that the overall apparent rate of polycarbonate (PC) polycondensation process increases with higher temperature, lower pressure, and thinner film thickness. Coupling the reaction kinetics with mass transfer, the predictions of the realistic apparent rate model are in quite satisfactory agreement with experimental data.