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101.
Wolfgang Kollmann 《Journal of statistical physics》1976,14(3):291-303
The functional integrals appearing in master equations for turbulent flow of an incompressible fluid and for the Burgers model equation are treated. A possible way is described to define the integration properly and related problems are discussed. For the simple example of the Burgers model equation of turbulence some results are presented. 相似文献
102.
Valter Franceschini 《Journal of statistical physics》1980,22(3):397-406
For some high values of the Rayleigh numberr, the Lorenz model exhibits laminar behavior due to the presence of a stable periodic orbit. A detailed numerical study shows that, forr decreasing, the turbulent behavior is reached via an infinite sequence of bifurcations, whereas forr increasing, this is due to a collapse of the stable orbit to a hyperbolic one. The infinite sequence of bifurcations is found to be compatible with Feigenbaum's conjecture. 相似文献
103.
Null isotropy in a spacetime is defined. The relation of null isotropy to the constant curvature and infinitesimal spatial
isotropy is investigated. The influence of null isotropy on conjugate points along null geodesics and curvature singularities
is investigated. 相似文献
104.
A. Krämer-Flecken H. R. Koslowski Y. Liang O. Zimmermann W. Biel K. H. Finken X. Loozen O. Schmitz M. Tokar R. Wolf S. Soldatov V. Vershkov 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2005,55(3):295-306
Within the last year of TEXTOR operation a major part of the experiments were dedicated to the interaction of the ergodized plasma edge, induced by the dynamic ergodic divertor (DED), with the core plasma. Systematic experiments are performed in the 3/1 configuration of the DED. Depending on , the DED generates a locked 2/1 mode in the plasma at a critical current in the DED coils. Different diagnostics were used to measure the plasma response in the core and edge. The investigations in this paper are focused on the measurement of density fluctuation and the analysis of the coherent-mode structure outside the q = 2 surface using O-mode poloidal correlation reflectometry. A reduction of the quasi-coherent mode amplitude and frequency is observed, caused by the 2/1 mode together with a decrease of the density scale length. Moreover, the deduced poloidal rotation velocity at the q = 3 surface changes from the electron to the ion diamagnetic drift direction with the onset of the 2/1 island. Also a reduction of the density fluctuations is observed as well as a decrease in the poloidal correlation length. From Ar-injection a delayed inward propagation of the emission maximum is observed for different Ar ionization stages when the 2/1 mode is generated.Similar experiments with a slowly rotating DED show that the steepened density gradients are spatially localized and confirm the hypothesis that the 2/1 mode is responsible for the observations.Presented at the Workshop Electric Fields Structures and Relaxation in Edge Plasmas, Nice, France, October 26–27, 2004. 相似文献
105.
湍流效应对光通信链路的影响研究与仿真 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
通过对大气湍流效应的分析,研究了激光在大气中传输时受大气随机信道的影响,通过软件实时显示光斑的闪烁、漂移,为进一步优化激光通信系统性能设计,最终实现全天候的大气激光通信做了有意义的探索。 相似文献
106.
LI Xinliang FU Dexun & MA Yanwen State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Li Xinliang 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):52-63
1IntroductionDirectnumericalsimulation(DNS)becomesanimportanttoolinrecentresearchofturbulence[1].DNSofcompressibleturbulenceismoredifficultthanthatoftheincompressibleturbulence.WhentheturbulentMachnumberisgreaterthan0.3theshockletsmayappearinthecompressibleturbulentflowfields.Thereasonandmechanismofshockletsexistencearenotclearyet.TheturbulentMachnumberinDNScannotbeveryhighwiththepresentexistingnumericalmethodsandcomputerresource.Fortheproblemofcompressibleisotropicturbulencewiththeinitia… 相似文献
107.
L. V. Baev V. N. Solodovnikov 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2004,45(6):860-870
The problem of spherically symmetric, gravitational compression of an isotropic hyperelastic layered sphere which modeling the region of the Earth below the Mohorovii boundary is solved. The known mechanical characteristics of the Earth in the compressed state are used to find its characteristics in the unstrained state obtained by adiabatic or isothermal stress relief. The stress state differs significantly from the state of purely hydrostatic compression. The minimum bulk compression and maximum radial tension occur not on the boundary of the sphere but in depth at certain distances from the boundary. 相似文献
108.
Thermodynamic Equilibrium in the System of Chaotic Quantized Vortices in a Weakly Imperfect Bose Gas
In the example of a weakly imperfect Bose gas, we discuss the mechanism of establishing thermodynamic equilibrium for a chaotic set of quantum vortex filaments. We assume that the dynamics of the Bose condensate is described by the Gross–Pitaevsky equation with an additional noise satisfying the fluctuation–dissipation theorem. In considering a vortex filament as the intersection line of surfaces on which the real and imaginary parts of the order parameter (x,t) vanish, we obtain an equation of the Langevin type for elements of the vortex filament with an appropriately transformed random force. The Fokker–Planck equation for the probability density has a solution given by the Gibbs distribution at the temperature of the Bose condensate. In other words, when the Bose condensate is in thermal equilibrium and no other random actions exist, the system of vortices is also in thermal equilibrium. 相似文献
109.
Swirling combustion is widely applied in various applications such as gas turbines, utility boilersor waste incinerators. This article contributes to the ongoing research by providing experimentaldata that are gathered in the mixing zone of a lifted swirling premixed natural gas flame. Theobjective of this paper is fivefold: (1) to introduce the lifted swirling flame featuring lowNO
x
emissions (2) to provide experimental data such as major species distributions, temperature and streamlines of the flow pattern, (3) to report on velocity bias in probability density function (PDF) distributions and to present PDF sequences of velocities in medium scale swirling flows, (4) to make an assessment on the local small-scale turbulence that is present in the swirling mixinglayer and (5) to provide new experimental data for model verification and development.The PDFs are corrected in order to compensate for the velocity bias phenomenon, which is typicalfor randomly sampled LDA data. Sequences of axial PDF data are presented and measurement locationsof interest are selected to look at the PDF characteristics of the internal and externalrecirculation zones, the mixing layer and the onset of the reacting flow into detail. The mixinglayer PDFs covered a wide velocity range and revealed bimodality; even the concept ofmulti-modality is suggested and explored. Analysis showed that a sum of two Gaussian distributionscan accurately envelop the experimental PDFs. The reason for this broadband turbulence behavior isto be found in combination of precessing and flapping motion of the flow structures, and also incombustion generated instabilities of the lifted flame. As a result, the flame brush is wide (largescale motion) and the mixing (small-scale turbulence) flattens any high temperatures in thecombustion process.The multi-scale turbulence concept is subsequently used to make anassessment of the local turbulence characteristics in the mixing layer.The idea is that the PDFs capture both contributions of the flow-inherent fine grain turbulence (u
l
) which is superposed on slowlarge scale fluctuating structures. It is this u
l
that will be of interest in continued research on the classification of the lifted flame into acombustion regime diagram (e.g. Borghi diagram). Finally, the bimodalitycharacter in reacting flows and the prediction of large-scale structuresmay be a challenge for LES researchers. 相似文献
110.