顶端受集中力偶或表面受均匀载荷的圆柱型正交各向异性楔:佯谬的解决

对楔顶角为２α的圆柱型正交各向异性楔，其顶端受集中力偶的经典解当α满足ｔｇλα＝λα（λ＝（ａ６６＋２ａ１２＋２ａ１１）／ａ１１，ａ６６、ａ１２、ａ１１为弹性常数）时，应力成为无穷大；其表面受均匀载荷的经典解当α满足ｓｉｎλα＝０（对称变形）或ｔｇλα＝λα（反对称变形）时，也有同样问题。这二个佯谬均由文中利用叠加齐次解的方法解决     

混合层中柱状粒子运动的研究

本文在直接数值模拟混合层流场的基础上,求解柱状粒子运动方程而得到粒子运动轨迹,说明粒子在混合层中的不同区域,其运动轨迹也不同,有的呈现波状轨迹,有的呈现环状轨迹,有的是混合轨迹。粒子的混合程度与St数有关。文中结论对工程应用有指导意义。     

一种间接测量圆柱形管内样品冲击波压力的方法

 描述了一种联合使用锰铜计和康铜计间接测量柱对称滑移爆轰条件下，金属管内样品中冲击波压力的方法。给出了冲击压缩方法合成纤锌矿型氮化硼（wBN）时的测量结果。结果表明：管内样品中压力范围大致在11.5~22 GPa范围内，满足冲击波合成wBN所需的压力条件；管内样品压力的发展变化具有不连续性。证明了这种间接测量管内压力的方法是可行的。     

Stability of cylindrical shells made of a particulate composite with nonlinear elastic matrix and damaged inclusions

The bifurcation instability problem for cylindrical shells made of particulate composites with nonlinear elastic matrix and damaged inclusions is formulated and solved __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 8, pp. 80–91, August 2007.     

A note on grating based soft X-ray monochromators

A few facts related to the aberrations for toroidal and plane gratings are presented. Some design aspects of the plane grating-based monochromator devised by Petersen (1982) are discussed. We also point out that for a cylindrical grating astigmatic correction can be reduced and suggest that following Petersen’s scheme some improvements in the monochromator performance could be achieved with such a grating.     

直接驱动柱内爆流体力学不稳定性数值模拟

 给出了LARED-S程序对直接驱动柱内爆流体力学不稳定性模拟的物理方程，介绍了一种直接驱动柱内爆靶的结构，给出了模拟中使用活动网格追踪和其他一些需要注意的问题。对OMEGA激光器直接驱动柱内爆实验物理模型进行了简化处理：使用理想气体状态方程，假设烧蚀层、标识层和内部填充材料为同一介质，只在密度上有差别；采用全电离和单温近似，在内爆过程中仅考虑热传导过程而忽略辐射和非局域电子热传导等过程的影响。模拟结果表明：LARED-S程序与LASNEX程序的计算结果基本上符合。     

Effect of a precompressed spring on the discontinuity zone around a cylindrical cavity

This paper discusses the use of a cylindrical spring to increase the stability of a tunnel of circular cross section. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 141–148, May–June, 2005.     

Acoustic scattering characteristics of a thick-walled orthotropic cylindrical shell at oblique incidence

The method of wave function expansion is adopted to study the scattering of a plane harmonic acoustic wave incident at an arbitrary angle upon an arbitrarily thick cylindrically orthotropic homogeneous cylindrical shell submerged in and filled with compressible ideal fluids. A laminate approximate model and the so-called state space formulation in conjunction with the classical transfer matrix (T-matrix) approach are employed to present an analytical solution based on the three-dimensional exact equations of anisotropic elasticity. The solution is used to correlate the perturbation in the material elastic constants of an air-filled and water-submerged aluminium cylindrical shell to the sensitivity of resonances associated with various modes of wave propagation appearing in the backscattered amplitude spectrum (i.e., axially guided, Lamb, Rayleigh and Whispering Gallery waves). The effects of shell wall thickness as well as inner fluid loading on the frequency response of the shell are also examined. A limiting case is considered and good agreement with the solution available in the literature is obtained.     

ELASTIC PULSE BUCKLING OF CYLINDRICAL SHELLS UNDER RADIAL IMPULSIVE LOADING

ＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＰＵＬＳＥＢＵＣＫＬＩＮＧＯＦＣＹＬＩＮＤＲＩＣＡＬＳＨＥＬＬＳＵＮＤＥＲＲＡＤＩＡＬＩＭＰＵＬＳＩＶＥＬＯＡＤＩＮＧＨｕａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇｙｉ（黄承义）ＬｉｕＴｕｇｕａｎｇ（刘土光）ＺｈｅｎｇＪｉｊｉａ（郑际嘉）（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏ...     

滚子摩擦副弹流润滑特性及其应用──Ⅰ 有限长直母线滚子的弹流数值解

运用改进的数值方法求得了与实验结果相符的等温有限长直母线滚子的弹流数值解，与无限长线接触弹流结果相比较，揭示了润滑状态下滚子摩擦副的边缘效应和端泄对油膜分布的影响，在低速和重载时滚子的两端都几乎不能形成全膜润滑，因而有必要通过修形消除滚子端部的边缘效应．